See berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergafwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergbeklimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergbewoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berggeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berggod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berggodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berghelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergketen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergklassement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergnimf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergopwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergpas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergreeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergrijst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergvesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergvrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergweide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergwerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergzout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "Bibelebontse berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "gebergte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "gouden bergen beloven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "steenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "tafelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "bergroede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "boterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hooiberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ijsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "schuldenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "vetberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "zandberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aan de Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aan de Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aasterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Achterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Albergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Alsemberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Belsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Benedenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berg aan de Maas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berg en Dal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergambacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergeijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergendries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergenhuizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergharen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berghem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berghof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berghuizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beusbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beuseberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Blankenberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Blauberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Blekkenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bloemberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bolberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bolderberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bolenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bouwberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Boxbergheide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Braamberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Caberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Destelbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Dolberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Driebergen-Rijsenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Duinbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Eibergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Emmaberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Engsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ertsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Etsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Everberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Fluitenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Frezenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Fromberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Galgenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Geertruidenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Genenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Geraardsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Gerkenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Gramsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grasberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grembergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grevenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grimbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grotenberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Haaksbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hardenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hasseberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Havelterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Heeserbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Heist-op-den-Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hertsberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Homberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Houwenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Huijbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Huldenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hulsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hussenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kaffeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kalenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Katsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Keerbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Keiberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Keutenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kleeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kluisbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kortenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kosberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kreitsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kronenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kruisberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kukkelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kunderberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ledeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lemberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Loksbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Luttenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Maarsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Mariënberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Molsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Muiderberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Nederhorst den Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oombergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oomsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oudsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Overberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Pellenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Pottelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Pottenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ransberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Rijsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "'s-Heerenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schaarsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schaesberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schilberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schurenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schweiberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Senselberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint Odiliënberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Amandsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Jansberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Winoksbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Snauwenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Snijdersberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Soesterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Spiesberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Stadenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Steenbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Struikberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Tempelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Tubbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ubachsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ubbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Uitbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vaalserberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vosseberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wagenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wamberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wauberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Welberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Woudenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zandberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zandbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zeelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zeilberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zevenbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zilverberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zwartberg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berch, from Old Dutch berg, from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural bergen, diminutive bergje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"berg"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 37 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergbeekeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berggeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berghoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergkraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergleeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berglijster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berglook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergsialia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergsteentijm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergvlas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-noun-rcu84Lxm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"berg"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 37 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-verb-2UZYj~--",
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 37 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-verb-mQqEEMLR",
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-verb-ZQAbISok",
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergachtig"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergafwaarts"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergbeklimmer"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergbewoner"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergdorp"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergfort"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berggeest"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berggod"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berggodin"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "berghelling"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergijs"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergketen"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergklassement"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergman"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergnimf"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergop"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergopwaarts"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergpad"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergpas"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergreeks"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergreus"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergrijst"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergrit"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergrug"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergstof"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergstok"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergteer"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergtop"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergvesting"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergvrede"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergvrouw"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergweide"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergwerker"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergzout"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "Bibelebontse berg"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "gebergte"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "gouden bergen beloven"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "steenberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "tafelberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "bergroede"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "boterberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hooiberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ijsberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "schuldenberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "vetberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "zandberg"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergbeekeend"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergeend"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berggeit"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berghoen"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergkraai"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergleeuw"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berglijster"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "berglook"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergsialia"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergsteentijm"
},
{
"sense": "plant and animal names",
"word": "bergvlas"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aan de Berg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aan de Bergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aasterberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Achterberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Albergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Alsemberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Belsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Benedenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berg aan de Maas"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berg en Dal"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergakker"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergambacht"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergeijk"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergendries"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergenhuizen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergerden"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bergharen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berghem"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berghof"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Berghuizen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beusbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beuseberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Blankenberge"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Blauberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Blekkenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bloemberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bolberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bolderberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bolenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bouwberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Boxbergheide"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Braamberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Caberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Destelbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Dolberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Driebergen-Rijsenburg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Duinbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Eibergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Emmaberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Engsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ertsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Etsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Everberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Fluitenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Frezenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Fromberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Galgenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Geertruidenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Genenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Geraardsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Gerkenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Gramsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grasberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grembergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grevenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grimbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Grotenberge"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Haaksbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hardenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hasseberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Havelterberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Heeserbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Heist-op-den-Berg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hertsberge"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Homberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Houwenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Huijbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Huldenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hulsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hussenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kaffeberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kalenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Katsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Keerbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Keiberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Keutenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kleeberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kluisbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kortenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kosberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kreitsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kronenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kruisberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kukkelberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kunderberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ledeberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lemberge"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Loksbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Luttenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Maarsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Mariënberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Molsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Muiderberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Nederhorst den Berg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oombergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oomsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oudsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Overberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Pellenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Pottelberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Pottenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ransberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Rijsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "'s-Heerenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schaarsbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schaesberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schilberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schurenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schweiberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Senselberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint Odiliënberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Amandsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Jansberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Winoksbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Snauwenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Snijdersberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Soesterberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Spiesberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Stadenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Steenbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Struikberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Tempelberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Tubbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ubachsberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ubbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Uitbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vaalserberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vosseberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wagenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wamberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wauberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Welberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Woudenberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zandberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zandbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zeelberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zeilberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zevenbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zilverberg"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zwartberg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berch, from Old Dutch berg, from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural bergen, diminutive bergje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"berg"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"berg"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berg meaning in Dutch (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.