See Bergen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Plural of berg (“mountain”).",
"head_templates": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium)"
],
"id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-YGTX4F-t",
"links": [
[
"Mons",
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],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Hainaut",
"Hainaut#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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"expansion": "Bergen n",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 67 4 19",
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 4 19",
"word": "Bergens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
],
"id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-o7w44b8f",
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
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],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berg",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
"3": "berga",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
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"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
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"Villages",
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"Polities",
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},
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"kind": "place",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-qXOElQKu",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Baerge"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
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"kind": "place",
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},
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"word": "Bergsche Heide"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-LeD4YDMT",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"word": "Bergens"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Plural of berg (“mountain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cities in Belgium",
"nl:Municipalities of Belgium",
"nl:Places in Belgium",
"nl:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium)"
],
"links": [
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],
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"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
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],
[
"Belgium",
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch proper nouns",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"word": "Bergens"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "no",
"3": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cities in Norway",
"nl:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"word": "Bergens"
},
{
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"word": "Bergsche Heide"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "dum",
"3": "berg",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "berga",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Baerge"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bergen meaning in Dutch (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.