"Bergen" meaning in Dutch

See Bergen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: Plural of berg (“mountain”). Etymology templates: {{m|nl|berg||mountain}} berg (“mountain”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bergen n
  1. Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Municipalities of Belgium, Places in Belgium, Provincial capitals
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-YGTX4F-t Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 48 1 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|no|Bergen}} Norwegian Bergen, {{der|nl|non|Bjǫrgvin||meadow between the mountains}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bergen n
  1. Bergen (a port city in Norway) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Norway, Places in Norway Derived forms: Bergenaar, Bergens
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-o7w44b8f Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 48 1 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: * (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill. * (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|berg|t=hill, elevated place}} Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”), {{m|dum|berg}} berg, {{inh|nl|odt|berga|t=hill, elevated place}} Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bergen n
  1. A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands Synonyms: Baerge
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-Lmn6~R~i
  2. A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in North Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Holland, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands Derived forms: Bergen aan Zee, Bergsche Heide
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-8a2jaioE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 48 1 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for Bergen meaning in Dutch (10.5kB)

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        "4": "mountain"
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          "_dis1": "7 64 3 26",
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          "text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
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        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "Bergen aan Zee"
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          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "Bergsche Heide"
        }
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{
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        "5": "meadow between the mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cities in Norway",
        "nl:Places in Norway"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bergen",
          "Bergen#English"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bergenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergen aan Zee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergsche Heide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "berg",
        "t": "hill, elevated place"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "berg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "berga",
        "t": "hill, elevated place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baerge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "North Holland",
          "North Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.