"Bergen" meaning in All languages combined

See Bergen on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: Plural of berg (“mountain”). Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bergen n
  1. Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Municipalities of Belgium, Places in Belgium, Provincial capitals
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-YGTX4F-t Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 37 2 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|no|Bergen}} Norwegian Bergen, {{der|nl|non|Bjǫrgvin||meadow between the mountains}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bergen n
  1. Bergen (a port city in Norway) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Norway, Places in Norway Derived forms: Bergenaar, Bergens
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-o7w44b8f Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 37 2 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: * (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill. * (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|berg|t=hill, elevated place}} Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”), {{inh|nl|odt|berga|t=hill, elevated place}} Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bergen n
  1. A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands Synonyms: Baerge
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-qXOElQKu
  2. A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in North Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Holland, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands Derived forms: Bergen aan Zee, Bergsche Heide
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nl-name-LeD4YDMT Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 37 2 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|en|non|Bjǫrgvin||meadow between the mountains}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bergen
  1. A port city in Norway. Categories (place): Cities in Norway, Places in Norway Translations (city in Norway): Бе́рген (Bérgen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Bergen (Dutch), Bergeno (Esperanto), Bjørgvin [feminine] (Faroese), Bergen (French), Bergue [feminine] (French), ბერგენი (bergeni) (Georgian), Bergen (German), Μπέργκεν (Bérgken) [neuter] (Greek), Björgvin [feminine] (Icelandic), ベルゲン (berugen) (Japanese), Bergen (Norwegian Bokmål), Bergen [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Bjørgvin [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Бе́рген (Bérgen) [masculine] (Russian), A' Bheirbh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), A' Bhoirbh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), Bergeno [masculine] (Spanish), บาร์เกิน (bār̒e kin) (Thai), Bergen (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-h~GHddxA Disambiguation of 'city in Norway': 80 0 20
  2. A Catholic diocese named after the above see. Translations (Catholic diocese): Bjørgvin bispedømme (Norwegian Bokmål), Bjørgvin [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Bjørgvin bispedøme [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-zfaMneSQ Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 45 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 44 51 Disambiguation of 'Catholic diocese': 0 91 9
  3. A city and hamlet in North Dakota. Categories (place): Cities in North Dakota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in North Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in North Dakota, USA, Villages in the United States Translations (a city and hamlet in North Dakota): Bergen [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-tNP6qjIM Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 45 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 23 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 42 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 17 28 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 39 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 44 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 35 54 Disambiguation of 'a city and hamlet in North Dakota': 3 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Dutch Bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|Bergen}} Dutch Bergen, {{der|en|dum|bergen}} Middle Dutch bergen Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bergen
  1. A municipality and village in Limburg province, Netherlands. Categories (place): Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-OkEhgKG4
  2. A municipality and town in North Holland province, Netherlands. Categories (place): Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in North Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Towns in North Holland, Netherlands, Towns in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-cF-ySIsG
  3. A town and village in Genesee County, New York, United States. Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States Translations (a town and village in New York, USA): Bergen (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-UTdey-0a Disambiguation of 'a town and village in New York, USA': 2 1 66 12 6 6 8
  4. An unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States Translations (an unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA): Bergen (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-rJyZm0oN Disambiguation of 'an unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA': 1 1 14 40 18 15 11
  5. A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin. Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States Translations (a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA): Bergen (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-UiPC-S7Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 1 4 10 14 40 1 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 4 6 15 2 10 8 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 12 5 5 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 3 5 17 1 11 6 0 1 2 2 0 2 2 4 13 4 4 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 2 4 4 1 8 12 15 28 5 22 Disambiguation of 'a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA': 1 2 13 14 44 12 14
  6. A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin. Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States Translations (a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA): Bergen (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-dYM7uzDY Disambiguation of 'a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA': 1 1 15 15 16 43 10
  7. (historical) A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County. Tags: historical Translations (a town in New Netherland): Bergen (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-Bergen-en-name-53t6JZqj Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 1 1 0 7 6 10 32 1 43 Disambiguation of 'a town in New Netherland': 2 4 13 11 25 6 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Bergen aan Zee [Netherlands], Bergen County [New-Jersey], Bergen op Zoom [Netherlands], North Bergen [New-Jersey]
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [French]

Etymology: From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|fr|non|Bjǫrgvin||meadow between the mountains}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Bergen ?
  1. Bergen (a port city in Norway) Categories (place): Cities in Norway, Places in Norway
    Sense id: en-Bergen-fr-name-o7w44b8f Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈbɛʁɡn̩/ Audio: De-Bergen.ogg Forms: Bergens [genitive], Bergen [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: Cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 2], German Berg (“mountain”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|nl|berg||mountain}} Dutch berg (“mountain”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Bergen n (proper noun, genitive Bergens or (optionally with an article) Bergen)
  1. A city in Hesse Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in Hesse, Places in Germany, Places in Hesse
    Sense id: en-Bergen-de-name-CfBCNCE7
  2. A town on the island of Rügen, in the Baltic Sea, Germany Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in Germany, Towns in Germany
    Sense id: en-Bergen-de-name-amUGa1z5
  3. The Belgian city Mons, in the former countship Hennegau (and modern Hainaut province) Tags: neuter, proper-noun
    Sense id: en-Bergen-de-name-yQUMqUTB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈbɛʁɡn̩/ Audio: De-Bergen.ogg Forms: Bergens [genitive], Bergen [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”), cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 1], German Berg (“mountain”), etc. Etymology templates: {{der|de|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|de|non|Bjǫrgvin||meadow between the mountains}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”), {{cog|nl|berg||mountain}} Dutch berg (“mountain”), {{cog|de|Berg||mountain}} German Berg (“mountain”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Bergen n (proper noun, genitive Bergens or (optionally with an article) Bergen)
  1. Bergen (a port city in Norway) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Norway, Places in Norway
    Sense id: en-Bergen-de-name-o7w44b8f Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 30 38 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈbɛʁɡn̩/ Audio: De-Bergen.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|noun form}} Bergen
  1. dative plural of Berg Tags: dative, form-of, plural Form of: Berg
    Sense id: en-Bergen-de-noun-LdKcxIki
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈbɛrɡən/ Audio: nb-bergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ən Etymology: From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“Bergen”), from bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”) + vin (“meadow, pasture”). The locations outside of Norway, are derived directly from the Norwegian city. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-|*wenh₁-}}, {{inh|nb|non|Bjǫrgvin||Bergen}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“Bergen”) Head templates: {{head|nb|proper noun}} Bergen
  1. Bergen (a port city, urban area, and municipality of Vestland, Norway) Categories (place): Cities in Norway, Municipalities of Norway, Places in Norway
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nb-name-fXgIlX6Q Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Norway
  2. Bergen (a historical county of Norway) Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in Norway
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nb-name-C0yLhJMR
  3. Bergen (a city and hamlet in North Dakota, United States) Categories (place): Cities in North Dakota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in North Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in North Dakota, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nb-name-GKnNzaBc
  4. Bergen (an unincorporated community in Mountain View County, Canada) Categories (place): Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nb-name-N4fQkm2q Derived forms: bergensbrød, bergensdame, bergenser, bergenserdame, bergenserinne, bergensfisk, bergenshulmur, bergensisk, bergensk, bergenskringle, bergensmål, finbergensk
  5. Bergen (a town in Genesee County, New York, United States) Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nb-name-Hj1VuGs8
  6. Bergen (a village in Bergen, Genesee County, New York, United States) Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nb-name-IpfhWed4

Proper name [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /¹bɛrɡən/, [¹bæːɰ.ɡɛn] (note: Bergen), /bærn/ (note: Strilalandet, traditional)
Etymology: From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”), influenced by German due to the Hanseatic League and eventually replaced the native Bjørgvin. From bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”) + vin (“meadow, pasture”). Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-|*wenh₁-}}, {{der|nn|non|Bjǫrgvin||meadow between the mountains}} Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”) Head templates: {{head|nn|proper noun}} Bergen
  1. Bergen (a port city and municipality of Hordaland, Norway) Categories (place): Cities in Hordaland, Cities in Norway, Municipalities of Norway, Places in Hordaland, Places in Norway Synonyms: Bjørgvin Related terms: bergensar, bergensk
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nn-name-fXd6sV~D
  2. A former county of Western Norway, now a part of Hordaland Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions
    Sense id: en-Bergen-nn-name-1PFTSx8D
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  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "orig": "en:Cities in Norway",
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          "type": "example"
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        "A port city in Norway."
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      "id": "en-Bergen-en-name-h~GHddxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
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          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Bérgen",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бе́рген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "Bergen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "Bergeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bjørgvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "Bergen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bergue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bergeni",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "ბერგენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "Bergen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bérgken",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπέργκεν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Björgvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "berugen",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "ベルゲン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "Bergen"
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        {
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          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Bergen"
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          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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          "word": "Bjørgvin"
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        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Bérgen",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бе́рген"
        },
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          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "A' Bheirbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "A' Bhoirbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bergeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bār̒e kin",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "บาร์เกิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city in Norway",
          "word": "Bergen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Catholic diocese named after the above see."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-en-name-zfaMneSQ",
      "links": [
        [
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          "diocese"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Catholic diocese",
          "word": "Bjørgvin bispedømme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Catholic diocese",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Bjørgvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Catholic diocese",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "nb",
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Bergen"
      },
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    }
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  "pos": "name",
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      "_dis1": "1 5 9 13 37 4 32",
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      "_dis1": "1 5 9 13 37 4 32",
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 5 9 13 37 4 32",
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        "New-Jersey"
      ],
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      "glosses": [
        "A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-en-name-dYM7uzDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vernon County",
          "Vernon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 15 15 16 43 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA",
          "word": "Bergen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 7 6 10 32 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-en-name-53t6JZqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "New Netherland",
          "New Netherland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bergen County",
          "Bergen County#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 13 11 25 6 39",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a town in New Netherland",
          "word": "Bergen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Plural of berg (“mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in Belgium",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in Belgium",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of Belgium",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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        },
        {
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Provincial capitals",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 37 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-YGTX4F-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mons",
          "Mons#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Hainaut",
          "Hainaut#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "Bergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bergen",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Bjǫrgvin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meadow between the mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in Norway",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in Norway",
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            "Cities",
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Norway",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 19",
          "word": "Bergenaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 19",
          "word": "Bergens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-o7w44b8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bergen",
          "Bergen#English"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "berg",
        "t": "hill, elevated place"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "berga",
        "t": "hill, elevated place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
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    }
  ],
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    "Ber‧gen"
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
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            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
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            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
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            "Polities",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-qXOElQKu",
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          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baerge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
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          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        },
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          "_dis": "24 37 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "word": "Bergen aan Zee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "word": "Bergsche Heide"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-nl-name-LeD4YDMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "North Holland",
          "North Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "Bjǫrgvin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meadow between the mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bergen ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Norway",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Norway",
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-fr-name-o7w44b8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bergen",
          "Bergen#English"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 2], German Berg (“mountain”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
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      "expansion": "Bergen n (proper noun, genitive Bergens or (optionally with an article) Bergen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Hesse",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Hesse",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
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            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Hesse",
          "orig": "de:Places in Hesse",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-Bergen-de-name-CfBCNCE7",
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          "Hesse#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "proper-noun"
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    },
    {
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          "Germany#English"
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      ],
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          "Hainaut"
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      ],
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    {
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 15 26 16 17",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 15 26 16 17",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "12 14 15 26 16 17",
          "word": "bergensisk"
        },
        {
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          "word": "bergensk"
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          "_dis1": "12 14 15 26 16 17",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”), influenced by German due to the Hanseatic League and eventually replaced the native Bjørgvin. From bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”) + vin (“meadow, pasture”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Cities in Hordaland",
          "orig": "nn:Cities in Hordaland",
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            "Cities",
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            "Polities",
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            "All topics",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Places",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Municipalities of Norway",
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            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Places in Hordaland",
          "orig": "nn:Places in Hordaland",
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Places in Norway",
          "orig": "nn:Places in Norway",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bergen (a port city and municipality of Hordaland, Norway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-nn-name-fXd6sV~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bergen",
          "Bergen#English"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Hordaland",
          "Hordaland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "bergensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "bergensk"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Bjørgvin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "nn:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former county of Western Norway, now a part of Hordaland"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bergen-nn-name-1PFTSx8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Western Norway",
          "Western Norway#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hordaland",
          "Hordaland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/¹bɛrɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[¹bæːɰ.ɡɛn]",
      "note": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bærn/",
      "note": "Strilalandet, traditional"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:Bergen"
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bergenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Plural of berg (“mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cities in Belgium",
        "nl:Municipalities of Belgium",
        "nl:Places in Belgium",
        "nl:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mons",
          "Mons#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Hainaut",
          "Hainaut#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Norwegian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bergenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "Bergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bergen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Bjǫrgvin",
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        "5": "meadow between the mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cities in Norway",
        "nl:Places in Norway"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bergen",
          "Bergen#English"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bergenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergen aan Zee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergsche Heide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "berg",
        "t": "hill, elevated place"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "berga",
        "t": "hill, elevated place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bergen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ber‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baerge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "North Holland",
          "North Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "non",
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      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bergen",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Cities in Norway",
        "en:Places in Norway"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bergen, in Hordaland county, is Norway's second-largest city.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A port city in Norway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Catholic diocese named after the above see."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and hamlet in North Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Bérgen",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бе́рген"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "Bergeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bjørgvin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bergeni",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "ბერგენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérgken",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέργκεν"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Björgvin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "berugen",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "ベルゲン"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bjørgvin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Bérgen",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бе́рген"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "A' Bheirbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "A' Bhoirbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bār̒e kin",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "บาร์เกิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Norway",
      "word": "Bergen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Catholic diocese",
      "word": "Bjørgvin bispedømme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Catholic diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bjørgvin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Catholic diocese",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bjørgvin bispedøme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a city and hamlet in North Dakota",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Bergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Bergen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bergen",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "Bergen aan Zee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Jersey"
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      "word": "Bergen County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
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      "word": "Bergen op Zoom"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "New-Jersey"
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      "word": "North Bergen"
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        "en:Places in the Netherlands",
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        "en:Villages in the Netherlands"
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          "Limburg",
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        "en:Places in the Netherlands",
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        "en:Towns in the Netherlands"
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          "municipality"
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        "en:Villages in the United States"
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    },
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      "sense": "a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA",
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    },
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    }
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}

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        [
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          "Hesse#English"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bærn/",
      "note": "Strilalandet, traditional"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bjørgvin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:Bergen"
  ],
  "word": "Bergen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bergen meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.