See Bergen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bergen meaning in All languages combined (48.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Norway",
"orig": "en:Cities in Norway",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Norway",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bergen, in Hordaland county, is Norway's second-largest city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A port city in Norway."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-h~GHddxA",
"links": [
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bergue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bergeni",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ბერგენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérgken",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέργκεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Björgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "berugen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ベルゲン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bérgen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе́рген"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bheirbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bhoirbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bār̒e kin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "บาร์เกิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Catholic diocese named after the above see."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-zfaMneSQ",
"links": [
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedøme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and hamlet in North Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-tNP6qjIM",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city and hamlet in North Dakota",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Bergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"word": "Bergen County"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A municipality and village in Limburg province, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-OkEhgKG4",
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[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in North Holland, Netherlands",
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],
"glosses": [
"A municipality and town in North Holland province, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-cF-ySIsG",
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[
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"North Holland#English"
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[
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]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and village in Genesee County, New York, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-UTdey-0a",
"links": [
[
"Genesee County",
"Genesee County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 65 13 6 6 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town and village in New York, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-rJyZm0oN",
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 41 16 16 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 1 2 0 10 4 3 35 1 23",
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],
"glosses": [
"A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-UiPC-S7Z",
"links": [
[
"Marathon County",
"Marathon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 13 13 44 13 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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{
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],
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"Vernon County#English"
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 15 15 16 43 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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],
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[
"New Netherland",
"New Netherland#English"
],
[
"Bergen County",
"Bergen County#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 13 8 23 7 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in New Netherland",
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}
]
}
],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
"capital",
"capital"
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[
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[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"3": "Bergen"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
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],
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 48 1 41",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "7 64 3 26",
"word": "Bergenaar"
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{
"_dis1": "7 64 3 26",
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],
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[
"port city",
"port city"
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[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
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{
"homophone": "bergen"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
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{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
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],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"3": "berga",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
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{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
"text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
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[
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"Limburg#English"
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Baerge"
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],
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "9 91",
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],
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{
"text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
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],
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[
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"North Holland#English"
],
[
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"Netherlands#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
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{
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{
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
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"5": "meadow between the mountains"
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],
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{
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"2": "Berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 2], German Berg (“mountain”), etc.",
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{
"form": "Bergens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergen",
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}
],
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{
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],
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},
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},
{
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"id": "en-Bergen-nn-name-fXd6sV~D",
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "bergensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "bergensk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "Bjørgvin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nn:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former county of Western Norway, now a part of Hordaland"
],
"id": "en-Bergen-nn-name-1PFTSx8D",
"links": [
[
"Western Norway",
"Western Norway#English"
],
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹bɛrɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹bæːɰ.ɡɛn]",
"note": "Bergen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bærn/",
"note": "Strilalandet, traditional"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Bergen"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"word": "Bergens"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of berg (“mountain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cities in Belgium",
"nl:Municipalities of Belgium",
"nl:Places in Belgium",
"nl:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Mons (a city, municipality, and capital of Hainaut, Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mons",
"Mons#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Hainaut",
"Hainaut#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Norwegian",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"word": "Bergens"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "no",
"3": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cities in Norway",
"nl:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergenaar"
},
{
"word": "Bergens"
},
{
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"word": "Bergsche Heide"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berg",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "berga",
"t": "hill, elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as de barge in 1230. Initially derived from the dative singular form of Middle Dutch berg (“hill, elevated place”). The toponym later shifted to the dative plural form of berg and acquired the meaning settlement at/on the hill.\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as bergum in 918-948. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch berga (“hill, elevated place”), referring here to a series of dunes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Afferden, Aijen, Beekheuvel, Bergsche Heide, Bleijenbeek, Bosscherheide, Elsteren, Gening, Groote Horst, Hengeland, Heukelom, Kamp, Kleine Horst, Knikkerdorp, Koekoek, Lakei, Op de Belt, Rimpelt, Siebengewald, Smal, 't Leuken, Tuindorp, Vrij, Well, Wellerlooi, Zeelberg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and municipality of Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Baerge"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Aagtdorp, Bergen aan Zee, Bregtdorp, Catrijp, Camperduin, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee, Egmond-Binnen, Egmondermeer, Groet, Hargen, Het Woud, Rinnegom, Schoorl, Westdorp, Wimmenum, Zanegeest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"homophone": "bergen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg/Nl-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-Bergen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cities in Norway",
"en:Places in Norway"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bergen, in Hordaland county, is Norway's second-largest city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A port city in Norway."
],
"links": [
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Catholic diocese named after the above see."
],
"links": [
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and hamlet in North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bergue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bergeni",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérgken",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέργκεν"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Björgvin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "berugen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ベルゲン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bérgen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе́рген"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bheirbh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bhoirbh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bār̒e kin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "บาร์เกิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedømme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedøme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city and hamlet in North Dakota",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Bergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"word": "Bergen County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"en:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Places in the Netherlands",
"en:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality and village in Limburg province, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
"en:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"en:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"en:Places in the Netherlands",
"en:Towns in North Holland, Netherlands",
"en:Towns in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality and town in North Holland province, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and village in Genesee County, New York, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Genesee County",
"Genesee County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Rock County",
"Rock County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"Marathon County",
"Marathon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"Vernon County",
"Vernon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"links": [
[
"New Netherland",
"New Netherland#English"
],
[
"Bergen County",
"Bergen County#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town and village in New York, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in New Netherland",
"word": "Bergen"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Norwegian",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"fr:Cities in Norway",
"fr:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 2], German Berg (“mountain”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n (proper noun, genitive Bergens or (optionally with an article) Bergen)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in Hesse",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Hesse"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Hesse"
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A town on the island of Rügen, in the Baltic Sea, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Rügen",
"Rügen#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Belgian city Mons, in the former countship Hennegau (and modern Hainaut province)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mons",
"Mons"
],
[
"Hennegau",
"Hennegau"
],
[
"Hainaut",
"Hainaut"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁɡn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Bergen.ogg/De-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-Bergen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bergen"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Norwegian",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”), cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 1], German Berg (“mountain”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bergen n (proper noun, genitive Bergens or (optionally with an article) Bergen)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Norway",
"de:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city in Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁɡn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Bergen.ogg/De-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-Bergen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bergen"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Berg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of Berg"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁɡn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Bergen.ogg/De-Bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-Bergen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bergen"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergensbrød"
},
{
"word": "bergensdame"
},
{
"word": "bergenser"
},
{
"word": "bergenserdame"
},
{
"word": "bergenserinne"
},
{
"word": "bergensfisk"
},
{
"word": "bergenshulmur"
},
{
"word": "bergensisk"
},
{
"word": "bergensk"
},
{
"word": "bergenskringle"
},
{
"word": "bergensmål"
},
{
"word": "finbergensk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“Bergen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, boulder, cliff"
},
"expansion": "bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vin",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow, pasture"
},
"expansion": "vin (“meadow, pasture”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“Bergen”), from bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”) + vin (“meadow, pasture”). The locations outside of Norway, are derived directly from the Norwegian city.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in Norway",
"nb:Municipalities of Norway",
"nb:Neighbourhoods in Norway",
"nb:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city, urban area, and municipality of Vestland, Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Vestland",
"Vestland#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Historical political subdivisions",
"nb:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a historical county of Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"nb:Cities in the United States",
"nb:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"nb:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a city and hamlet in North Dakota, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (an unincorporated community in Mountain View County, Canada)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mountain View County",
"Mountain View County#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in New York, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Towns in New York, USA",
"nb:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a town in Genesee County, New York, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"Genesee County",
"Genesee County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in New York, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Villages in New York, USA",
"nb:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a village in Bergen, Genesee County, New York, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"Genesee County",
"Genesee County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrɡən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
},
{
"audio": "nb-bergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nb-bergen.ogg/Nb-bergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nb-bergen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Bjørgvin"
},
"expansion": "Bjørgvin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, boulder, cliff"
},
"expansion": "bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vin",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow, pasture"
},
"expansion": "vin (“meadow, pasture”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”), influenced by German due to the Hanseatic League and eventually replaced the native Bjørgvin. From bjarg (“rock, boulder, cliff”) + vin (“meadow, pasture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "bergensar"
},
{
"word": "bergensk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Cities in Hordaland",
"nn:Cities in Norway",
"nn:Municipalities of Norway",
"nn:Places in Hordaland",
"nn:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Bergen (a port city and municipality of Hordaland, Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Historical political subdivisions"
],
"glosses": [
"A former county of Western Norway, now a part of Hordaland"
],
"links": [
[
"Western Norway",
"Western Norway#English"
],
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹bɛrɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹bæːɰ.ɡɛn]",
"note": "Bergen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bærn/",
"note": "Strilalandet, traditional"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bjørgvin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Bergen"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.