See Berg on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Berg" }, "expansion": "German Berg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sv", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Berg or Swedish berg, either term meaning \"hill/mountain\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place name, notably of:", "A former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia (Western Germany)." ], "id": "en-Berg-en-name-HVWar68n", "links": [ [ "duchy", "duchy" ], [ "grand duchy", "grand duchy" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Municipalities of Norway", "orig": "en:Municipalities of Norway", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Norway", "orig": "en:Places in Norway", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Troms", "orig": "en:Places in Troms", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place name, notably of:", "A municipality of Troms, Norway." ], "id": "en-Berg-en-name-qJs5cdgJ", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Troms", "Troms#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German common in the US, associated with German or Scandinavian ancestry." ], "id": "en-Berg-en-name-JIfqeSbh", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Berg" } { "etymology_text": "* (Valkenburg aan de Geul) First attested as berga in 1139. Derived from the dative singular form of berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Belgium) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Eijsden-Margraten) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Peel en Maas) First attested as Berg in 1936. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Berg in 1794. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\nThe surname derives from the toponym or from one of the senses of berg.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Berg" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A village in Valkenburg aan de Geul, Limburg, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-srYL9Qef", "links": [ [ "Valkenburg aan de Geul", "Valkenburg aan de Geul#English" ], [ "Limburg", "Limburg#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Belgium", "orig": "nl:Places in Belgium", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Belgium", "orig": "nl:Villages in Belgium", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Maaseik, Belgium" ], "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-5owbCxPy", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Maaseik", "Maaseik#English" ], [ "Belgium", "Belgium#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-y21fLn6s", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Eijsden-Margraten", "Eijsden-Margraten#English" ], [ "Limburg", "Limburg#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 13 50 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "5 14 13 49 13 6", "word": "Bergenaar" }, { "_dis1": "5 14 13 49 13 6", "word": "Bergs" }, { "_dis1": "5 14 13 49 13 6", "word": "Berg en Terblijt" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-KWGfLpv4", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Peel en Maas", "Peel en Maas#English" ], [ "Limburg", "Limburg#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-0JIV5Z6t", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Cranendonck", "Cranendonck#English" ], [ "North Brabant", "North Brabant#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-Berg.ogg/Nl-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-Berg.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrx/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrx" }, { "homophone": "berg" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Old High German berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Dutch berg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Barg" }, "expansion": "Low German Barg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "berch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian berch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berry" }, "expansion": "English berry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjerg" }, "expansion": "Danish bjerg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Berges", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Berges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bergen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bergig" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "berglos" }, { "word": "bergab" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "bergauf" } ], "glosses": [ "a mountain, hill" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Burgberg" }, { "word": "Dreiberg" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eisberg" }, { "word": "Goldberg" }, { "word": "Inselberg" }, { "word": "Müllberg" }, { "word": "Nebelberg" }, { "word": "Steinberg" }, { "word": "Tafelberg" }, { "word": "Vogelberg" }, { "word": "Weinberg" }, { "word": "Zuckerberg" } ], "id": "en-Berg-de-noun-UffrIyS5", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "hill", "hill" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Bergbahn" }, { "word": "Bergbau" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bergfall" }, { "word": "Berggipfel" }, { "word": "Berggrat" }, { "word": "Berghang" }, { "word": "Berghütte" }, { "word": "Berglöwe" }, { "word": "Bergluft" }, { "word": "Bergpass" }, { "word": "Bergrad" }, { "word": "Bergspitze" }, { "word": "Bergsteiger" }, { "word": "Bergstraße" }, { "word": "Bergstück" }, { "word": "Bergtal" }, { "word": "Bergtiger" }, { "word": "Bergwand" }, { "word": "Bergweg" }, { "word": "Bergweide" }, { "word": "Bergwiese" }, { "word": "Bergziege" }, { "word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/", "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language" }, { "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/", "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrç/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/", "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria" }, { "audio": "De-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁk" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Old High German berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Dutch berg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Barg" }, "expansion": "Low German Barg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "berch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian berch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berry" }, "expansion": "English berry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjerg" }, "expansion": "Danish bjerg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg" ], "id": "en-Berg-de-name-ujKSso-B", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/", "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language" }, { "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/", "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrç/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/", "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria" }, { "audio": "De-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁk" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Old High German berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Dutch berg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Barg" }, "expansion": "Low German Barg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "berch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian berch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berry" }, "expansion": "English berry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjerg" }, "expansion": "Danish bjerg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "16 17 17 17 17 17", "word": "Bergisches Land" }, { "_dis1": "16 17 17 17 17 17", "sense": "das", "word": "Bergische" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Historical polities", "orig": "de:Historical polities", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Berg-de-name-qA8W3fF7", "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "duchy", "duchy" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Municipalities of Lower Austria", "orig": "de:Municipalities of Lower Austria", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Austria", "orig": "de:Places in Austria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Lower Austria", "orig": "de:Places in Lower Austria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)" ], "id": "en-Berg-de-name-BZatseeS", 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"source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Berg-de-name-8EJQdQB7", "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipalities", "municipality" ], [ "Bavaria", "Bavaria#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Municipalities of Germany", "orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political 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"parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)" ], "id": "en-Berg-de-name-4LwWyh2w", "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Troms", "Troms#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/", "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language" }, { "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/", "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrç/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/", "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria" }, { "audio": "De-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁk" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "Berg m (proper noun, genitive singular Bergs)", "name": "is-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.dat-" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect 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"head": "" }, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "no-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "no", "name": "Municipalities of Norway", "orig": "no:Municipalities of Norway", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "no", "name": "Places in Norway", "orig": "no:Places in Norway", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "no", "name": "Places in Troms", "orig": "no:Places in Troms", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A municipality of Troms, Norway" ], "id": "en-Berg-no-name-6mGep~JS", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Troms", "Troms#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Berg-no-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Berg" } { "etymology_text": "From berg (“mountain”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Bergs", "g": "c", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Berg c (genitive Bergs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "Berg c (genitive Bergs)", "name": "sv-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Berg-sv-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Fjäll" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Berg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"Swedish berg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Berg or Swedish berg, either term meaning \"hill/mountain\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A place name, notably of:", "A former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia (Western Germany)." ], "links": [ [ "duchy", "duchy" ], [ "grand duchy", "grand duchy" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Municipalities of Norway", "en:Places in Norway", "en:Places in Troms" ], "glosses": [ "A place name, notably of:", "A municipality of Troms, Norway." ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Troms", "Troms#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from German" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German common in the US, associated with German or Scandinavian ancestry." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Berg" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk", "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk/1 syllable", "de:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bergig" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "berglos" }, { "word": "bergab" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "bergauf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Old High German berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Dutch berg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Barg" }, "expansion": "Low German Barg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "berch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian berch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berry" }, "expansion": "English berry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjerg" }, "expansion": "Danish bjerg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Berges", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Berges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bergen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Burgberg" }, { "word": "Dreiberg" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eisberg" }, { "word": "Goldberg" }, { "word": "Inselberg" }, { "word": "Müllberg" }, { "word": "Nebelberg" }, { "word": "Steinberg" }, { "word": "Tafelberg" }, { "word": "Vogelberg" }, { "word": "Weinberg" }, { "word": "Zuckerberg" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Bergbahn" }, { "word": "Bergbau" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bergfall" }, { "word": "Berggipfel" }, { "word": "Berggrat" }, { "word": "Berghang" }, { "word": "Berghütte" }, { "word": "Berglöwe" }, { "word": "Bergluft" }, { "word": "Bergpass" }, { "word": "Bergrad" }, { "word": "Bergspitze" }, { "word": "Bergsteiger" }, { "word": "Bergstraße" }, { "word": "Bergstück" }, { "word": "Bergtal" }, { "word": "Bergtiger" }, { "word": "Bergwand" }, { "word": "Bergweg" }, { "word": "Bergweide" }, { "word": "Bergwiese" }, { "word": "Bergziege" }, { "word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a mountain, hill" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "hill", "hill" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/", "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language" }, { "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/", "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrç/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/", "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria" }, { "audio": "De-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁk" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk", "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk/1 syllable", "de:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Old High German berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Dutch berg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Barg" }, "expansion": "Low German Barg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "berch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian berch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berry" }, "expansion": "English berry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjerg" }, "expansion": "Danish bjerg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/", "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language" }, { "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/", "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrç/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/", "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria" }, { "audio": "De-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁk" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk", "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk/1 syllable", "de:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "berg" }, "expansion": "Old High German berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Dutch berg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Barg" }, "expansion": "Low German Barg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "berch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian berch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berry" }, "expansion": "English berry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjerg" }, "expansion": "Danish bjerg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Swedish berg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Bergisches Land" }, { "sense": "das", "word": "Bergische" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Historical polities", "de:Places in Germany" ], "glosses": [ "Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "duchy", "duchy" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Lower Austria", "de:Places in Austria", "de:Places in Lower Austria" ], "glosses": [ "Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)" ], "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Lower Austria", "Lower Austria#English" ], [ "Austria", "Austria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Germany", "de:Places in Bavaria", "de:Places in Germany" ], "glosses": [ "Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipalities", "municipality" ], [ "Bavaria", "Bavaria#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Germany", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate" ], "glosses": [ "Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipalities", "municipality" ], [ "Rhineland-Palatinate", "Rhineland-Palatinate#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Switzerland", "de:Places in Switzerland" ], "glosses": [ "Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland)" ], "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipalities", "municipality" ], [ "Switzerland", "Switzerland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Norway", "de:Places in Norway", "de:Places in Troms" ], "glosses": [ "Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)" ], "links": [ [ "Berg", "Berg#English" ], [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Troms", "Troms#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/", "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language" }, { "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/", "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrç/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/", "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria" }, { "audio": "De-Berg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁk" } ], "word": "Berg" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Berg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bergs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "Berg m (proper noun, genitive singular Bergs)", "name": "is-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.dat-" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic given names", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic male given names", "Icelandic masculine nouns", "Icelandic proper nouns", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "proper-noun" ] } ], "word": "Berg" } { "categories": [ "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian lemmas", "Norwegian proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "proper nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "Bergs", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Berg", "name": "no-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "no:Municipalities of Norway", "no:Places in Norway", "no:Places in Troms" ], "glosses": [ "A municipality of Troms, Norway" ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Troms", "Troms#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Berg" } { "etymology_text": "From berg (“mountain”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Bergs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Bergs", "g": "c", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Berg c (genitive Bergs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "Berg c (genitive Bergs)", "name": "sv-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Fjäll" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish proper nouns", "Swedish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Berg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "Berg" }
Download raw JSONL data for Berg meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.