"Berg" meaning in All languages combined

See Berg on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /bɛrx/ Audio: Nl-Berg.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrx Etymology: * (Valkenburg aan de Geul) First attested as berga in 1139. Derived from the dative singular form of berg (“hill, elevated place”). * (Belgium) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”). * (Eijsden-Margraten) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”). * (Peel en Maas) First attested as Berg in 1936. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”). * (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Berg in 1794. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”). The surname derives from the toponym or from one of the senses of berg. Head templates: {{head|nl|proper noun}} Berg
  1. A village in Valkenburg aan de Geul, Limburg, Netherlands Categories (place): Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Berg-nl-name-srYL9Qef
  2. A hamlet in Maaseik, Belgium Categories (place): Places in Belgium, Villages in Belgium
    Sense id: en-Berg-nl-name-5owbCxPy
  3. A hamlet in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands Categories (place): Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Berg-nl-name-y21fLn6s
  4. A hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands Categories (place): Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands Derived forms: Bergenaar, Bergs, Berg en Terblijt
    Sense id: en-Berg-nl-name-KWGfLpv4 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 13 50 13 4
  5. A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands Categories (place): Places in North Brabant, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Berg-nl-name-0JIV5Z6t
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-Berg-nl-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Dutch surnames

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From German Berg or Swedish berg, either term meaning "hill/mountain". Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Berg}} German Berg, {{der|en|sv|berg}} Swedish berg Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Berg
  1. A place name, notably of:
    A former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia (Western Germany).
    Sense id: en-Berg-en-name-HVWar68n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1
  2. A place name, notably of:
    A municipality of Troms, Norway.
    Categories (place): Municipalities of Norway, Places in Norway, Places in Troms
    Sense id: en-Berg-en-name-qJs5cdgJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1
  3. A surname from German common in the US, associated with German or Scandinavian ancestry.
    Sense id: en-Berg-en-name-JIfqeSbh Categories (other): English surnames

Proper name [German]

IPA: /bɛrk/, /bɛɐ̯k/ (note: Germany, preferred in formal language), /b̥ɛrɡ̊/ (note: Swiss, Austro-Bavarian), /bɛrç/, /bɛɐ̯ç/ (note: Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria) Audio: De-Berg.ogg Forms: Bergs [genitive, masculine], Berg [genitive, masculine], Berg [feminine, genitive], Bergs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʁk Etymology: From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz. Compare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|bërc}} Middle High German bërc, {{inh|de|goh|berg}} Old High German berg, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*berg}} Proto-West Germanic *berg, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*bergaz}} Proto-Germanic *bergaz, {{cog|nl|berg}} Dutch berg, {{cog|nds|Barg}} Low German Barg, {{cog|fy|berch}} West Frisian berch, {{cog|en|berry}} English berry, {{cog|da|bjerg}} Danish bjerg, {{cog|sv|berg}} Swedish berg Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)
  1. a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-ujKSso-B Categories (other): German surnames

Proper name [German]

IPA: /bɛrk/, /bɛɐ̯k/ (note: Germany, preferred in formal language), /b̥ɛrɡ̊/ (note: Swiss, Austro-Bavarian), /bɛrç/, /bɛɐ̯ç/ (note: Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria) Audio: De-Berg.ogg Forms: Bergs [genitive], Berg [genitive, with-article]
Rhymes: -ɛʁk Etymology: From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz. Compare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|bërc}} Middle High German bërc, {{inh|de|goh|berg}} Old High German berg, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*berg}} Proto-West Germanic *berg, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*bergaz}} Proto-Germanic *bergaz, {{cog|nl|berg}} Dutch berg, {{cog|nds|Barg}} Low German Barg, {{cog|fy|berch}} West Frisian berch, {{cog|en|berry}} English berry, {{cog|da|bjerg}} Danish bjerg, {{cog|sv|berg}} Swedish berg Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)
  1. Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Historical polities, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-qA8W3fF7
  2. Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Lower Austria, Places in Austria, Places in Lower Austria, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-BZatseeS Disambiguation of Landforms: 7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10
  3. Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Germany, Places in Bavaria, Places in Germany, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-8EJQdQB7 Disambiguation of Landforms: 7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10
  4. Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Germany, Places in Germany, Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-1pji5ZCe Disambiguation of Landforms: 7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10
  5. Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-xUPWjkP8 Disambiguation of Landforms: 7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10
  6. Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Norway, Places in Norway, Places in Troms, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-name-4LwWyh2w Disambiguation of Landforms: 7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Bergisches Land Related terms (das): Bergische
Disambiguation of 'das': 16 17 17 17 17 17

Noun [German]

IPA: /bɛrk/, /bɛɐ̯k/ (note: Germany, preferred in formal language), /b̥ɛrɡ̊/ (note: Swiss, Austro-Bavarian), /bɛrç/, /bɛɐ̯ç/ (note: Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria) Audio: De-Berg.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛʁk Etymology: From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz. Compare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|bërc}} Middle High German bërc, {{inh|de|goh|berg}} Old High German berg, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*berg}} Proto-West Germanic *berg, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*bergaz}} Proto-Germanic *bergaz, {{cog|nl|berg}} Dutch berg, {{cog|nds|Barg}} Low German Barg, {{cog|fy|berch}} West Frisian berch, {{cog|en|berry}} English berry, {{cog|da|bjerg}} Danish bjerg, {{cog|sv|berg}} Swedish berg Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Berges [genitive], Bergs [genitive], Berge [plural], strong [table-tags], Berg [nominative, singular], Berge [definite, nominative, plural], Berges [genitive, singular], Bergs [genitive, singular], Berge [definite, genitive, plural], Berg [dative, singular], Berge [dative, singular], Bergen [dative, definite, plural], Berg [accusative, singular], Berge [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a mountain, hill Tags: masculine, strong Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: bergig, berglos [adjective], bergab, bergauf [adverb]
    Sense id: en-Berg-de-noun-UffrIyS5 Disambiguation of Landforms: 7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14 Hyponyms: Burgberg, Dreiberg, Eisberg [masculine], Goldberg, Inselberg, Müllberg, Nebelberg, Steinberg, Tafelberg, Vogelberg, Weinberg, Zuckerberg Related terms: Bergbahn, Bergbau, Bergfall [masculine], Berggipfel, Berggrat, Berghang, Berghütte, Berglöwe, Bergluft, Bergpass, Bergrad, Bergspitze, Bergsteiger, Bergstraße, Bergstück, Bergtal, Bergtiger, Bergwand, Bergweg, Bergweide, Bergwiese, Bergziege, der Glaube kann Berge versetzen

Proper name [Icelandic]

Forms: Bergs [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Berg [indefinite, nominative, singular], Berg [accusative, indefinite, singular], Berg [dative, indefinite, singular], Bergs [genitive, indefinite, singular]
Head templates: {{is-proper noun|@@}} Berg m (proper noun, genitive singular Bergs) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m.dat-}}
  1. a male given name Tags: masculine, proper-noun Categories (topical): Icelandic given names, Icelandic male given names
    Sense id: en-Berg-is-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Norwegian]

Head templates: {{head|no|proper nouns||||Bergs||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|head=}} Berg, {{no-proper noun}} Berg
  1. A municipality of Troms, Norway Categories (place): Municipalities of Norway, Places in Norway, Places in Troms
    Sense id: en-Berg-no-name-6mGep~JS Categories (other): Norwegian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norwegian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-Berg-no-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Norwegian surnames

Proper name [Swedish]

Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Berg.wav Forms: Bergs [genitive]
Etymology: From berg (“mountain”). Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Bergs|g=c|head=}} Berg c (genitive Bergs), {{sv-proper noun|c}} Berg c (genitive Bergs)
  1. a surname Tags: common-gender Related terms: Fjäll

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Berg"
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      "expansion": "German Berg",
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        "2": "sv",
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      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
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  "etymology_text": "From German Berg or Swedish berg, either term meaning \"hill/mountain\".",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name, notably of:",
        "A former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia (Western Germany)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-en-name-HVWar68n",
      "links": [
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
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        [
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          "North Rhine-Westphalia"
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      ]
    },
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      "links": [
        [
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  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "* (Valkenburg aan de Geul) First attested as berga in 1139. Derived from the dative singular form of berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Belgium) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Eijsden-Margraten) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Peel en Maas) First attested as Berg in 1936. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Berg in 1794. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\nThe surname derives from the toponym or from one of the senses of berg.",
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "hamlet"
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          "Eijsden-Margraten#English"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 14 4 2 19 19 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 16 4 1 21 21 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 13 50 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 14 13 49 13 6",
          "word": "Bergenaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 14 13 49 13 6",
          "word": "Bergs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 14 13 49 13 6",
          "word": "Berg en Terblijt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-KWGfLpv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Peel en Maas",
          "Peel en Maas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-0JIV5Z6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Cranendonck",
          "Cranendonck#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Brabant",
          "North Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-Berg.ogg/Nl-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "berg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bërc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bergaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Barg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Barg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "berch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian berch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "English berry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bjerg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bjerg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Berges",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 17 12 12 13 15 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bergig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "berglos"
        },
        {
          "word": "bergab"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "bergauf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain, hill"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Burgberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dreiberg"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eisberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goldberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Inselberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Müllberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nebelberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Steinberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tafelberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vogelberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weinberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zuckerberg"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-de-noun-UffrIyS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Bergbahn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergbau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bergfall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Berggipfel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Berggrat"
        },
        {
          "word": "Berghang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Berghütte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Berglöwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergluft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergpass"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergrad"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergspitze"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergsteiger"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergstraße"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergstück"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergtal"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergtiger"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergwand"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergweg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergweide"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergwiese"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergziege"
        },
        {
          "word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
      "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
      "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrç/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
      "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bërc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bergaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Barg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Barg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "berch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian berch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "English berry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bjerg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bjerg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg"
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-de-name-ujKSso-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
      "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
      "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrç/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
      "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bërc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bergaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Barg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Barg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "berch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian berch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "English berry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bjerg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bjerg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "_dis1": "16 17 17 17 17 17",
      "word": "Bergisches Land"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 17 17 17 17 17",
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      "word": "Bergische"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
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          "duchy"
        ],
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          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
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          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
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    },
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      "categories": [
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      ],
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        [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      ],
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        "Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)"
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        [
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        [
          "Bavaria",
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          "Germany",
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        {
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      ],
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        "Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)"
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        [
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        [
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          "Germany",
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "proper-noun"
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    },
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          "kind": "place",
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      ],
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    },
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        {
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Places",
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
      "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrç/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
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    },
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    }
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}

{
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      "form": "Bergs",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
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        "inflection-template"
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        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "Berg",
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        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "Berg",
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        "dative",
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        "singular"
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        "singular"
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      "id": "en-Berg-is-name-h8YdwBAs",
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}

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}

{
  "etymology_text": "From berg (“mountain”).",
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  ],
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        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Berg-sv-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Fjäll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Berg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bergenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berg en Terblijt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Valkenburg aan de Geul) First attested as berga in 1139. Derived from the dative singular form of berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Belgium) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Eijsden-Margraten) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Peel en Maas) First attested as Berg in 1936. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\n* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Berg in 1794. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).\nThe surname derives from the toponym or from one of the senses of berg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Berg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Valkenburg aan de Geul, Limburg, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Valkenburg aan de Geul",
          "Valkenburg aan de Geul#English"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Belgium",
        "nl:Villages in Belgium"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Maaseik, Belgium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Maaseik",
          "Maaseik#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Eijsden-Margraten",
          "Eijsden-Margraten#English"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Peel en Maas",
          "Peel en Maas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Cranendonck",
          "Cranendonck#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Brabant",
          "North Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-Berg.ogg/Nl-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "berg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Swedish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Berg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Berg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Berg or Swedish berg, either term meaning \"hill/mountain\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Berg",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A place name, notably of:",
        "A former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia (Western Germany)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "grand duchy",
          "grand duchy"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Municipalities of Norway",
        "en:Places in Norway",
        "en:Places in Troms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name, notably of:",
        "A municipality of Troms, Norway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Troms",
          "Troms#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German common in the US, associated with German or Scandinavian ancestry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk/1 syllable",
    "de:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergig"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "berglos"
    },
    {
      "word": "bergab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "bergauf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bërc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bergaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Barg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Barg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "berch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian berch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "English berry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bjerg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bjerg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Berges",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Burgberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreiberg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eisberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goldberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Inselberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Müllberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nebelberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steinberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tafelberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vogelberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weinberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zuckerberg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bergbahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergbau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berggipfel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berggrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berghang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berghütte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berglöwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergpass"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergrad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergspitze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergsteiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergstraße"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergtal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergtiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergwand"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergweide"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergwiese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergziege"
    },
    {
      "word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
      "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
      "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrç/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
      "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk/1 syllable",
    "de:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bërc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bergaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Barg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Barg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "berch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian berch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "English berry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bjerg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bjerg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
      "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
      "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrç/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
      "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁk/1 syllable",
    "de:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bërc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bergaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Barg"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Barg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "berch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian berch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "English berry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bjerg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bjerg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish berg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bergisches Land"
    },
    {
      "sense": "das",
      "word": "Bergische"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Historical polities",
        "de:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berg",
          "Berg#English"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Lower Austria",
        "de:Places in Austria",
        "de:Places in Lower Austria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berg",
          "Berg#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Austria",
          "Lower Austria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Austria",
          "Austria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Germany",
        "de:Places in Bavaria",
        "de:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berg",
          "Berg#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipalities",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Germany",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berg",
          "Berg#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipalities",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Rhineland-Palatinate",
          "Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Switzerland",
        "de:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berg",
          "Berg#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipalities",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Norway",
        "de:Places in Norway",
        "de:Places in Troms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berg",
          "Berg#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Troms",
          "Troms#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
      "note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
      "note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrç/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
      "note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg m (proper noun, genitive singular Bergs)",
      "name": "is-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.dat-"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic given names",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic male given names",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic proper nouns",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norwegian lemmas",
    "Norwegian proper nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "Bergs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Berg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Berg",
      "name": "no-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "no:Municipalities of Norway",
        "no:Places in Norway",
        "no:Places in Troms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Troms, Norway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Troms",
          "Troms#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From berg (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bergs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Bergs",
        "g": "c",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Berg c (genitive Bergs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "Berg c (genitive Bergs)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Fjäll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish proper nouns",
        "Swedish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Berg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Berg.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Berg meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.