See Berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Berg meaning in German (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Biärg"
},
"expansion": "Biärg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "barrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 7 9 8 5 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "berglos"
},
{
"word": "bergab"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bergauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-noun-UffrIyS5",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bergbahn"
},
{
"word": "Bergbau"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergfall"
},
{
"word": "Berggipfel"
},
{
"word": "Berggrat"
},
{
"word": "Berghang"
},
{
"word": "Berghütte"
},
{
"word": "Berglöwe"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"word": "Bergspitze"
},
{
"word": "Bergsteiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergstraße"
},
{
"word": "Bergstück"
},
{
"word": "Bergtal"
},
{
"word": "Bergtiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergwand"
},
{
"word": "Bergweg"
},
{
"word": "Bergweide"
},
{
"word": "Bergwiese"
},
{
"word": "Bergziege"
},
{
"word": "Burgberg"
},
{
"word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen"
},
{
"word": "Dreiberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eisberg"
},
{
"word": "Goldberg"
},
{
"word": "Inselberg"
},
{
"word": "Nebelberg"
},
{
"word": "Steinberg"
},
{
"word": "Weinberg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Biärg"
},
"expansion": "Biärg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "barrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-ujKSso-B",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Biärg"
},
"expansion": "Biärg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "barrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "16 17 16 16 17 17",
"word": "Bergisches Land"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 15 15 16 16",
"sense": "das",
"word": "Bergische"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "de:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 38 6 9 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 7 9 8 5 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-qA8W3fF7",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Lower Austria",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Lower Austria",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Lower Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Lower Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 38 6 9 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 7 9 8 5 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-BZatseeS",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Lower Austria",
"Lower Austria#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Bavaria",
"orig": "de:Places in Bavaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-8EJQdQB7",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
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"Names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-1pji5ZCe",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-xUPWjkP8",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Norway",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "de:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Troms",
"orig": "de:Places in Troms",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-4LwWyh2w",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Troms",
"Troms#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "berglos"
},
{
"word": "bergab"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bergauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Biärg"
},
"expansion": "Biärg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "barrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bergbahn"
},
{
"word": "Bergbau"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergfall"
},
{
"word": "Berggipfel"
},
{
"word": "Berggrat"
},
{
"word": "Berghang"
},
{
"word": "Berghütte"
},
{
"word": "Berglöwe"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"word": "Bergspitze"
},
{
"word": "Bergsteiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergstraße"
},
{
"word": "Bergstück"
},
{
"word": "Bergtal"
},
{
"word": "Bergtiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergwand"
},
{
"word": "Bergweg"
},
{
"word": "Bergweide"
},
{
"word": "Bergwiese"
},
{
"word": "Bergziege"
},
{
"word": "Burgberg"
},
{
"word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen"
},
{
"word": "Dreiberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eisberg"
},
{
"word": "Goldberg"
},
{
"word": "Inselberg"
},
{
"word": "Nebelberg"
},
{
"word": "Steinberg"
},
{
"word": "Weinberg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Biärg"
},
"expansion": "Biärg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "barrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bërc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Biärg"
},
"expansion": "Biärg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "barrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bergisches Land"
},
{
"sense": "das",
"word": "Bergische"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Historical polities",
"de:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Lower Austria",
"de:Places in Austria",
"de:Places in Lower Austria"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Lower Austria",
"Lower Austria#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Bavaria",
"de:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Norway",
"de:Places in Norway",
"de:Places in Troms"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Troms",
"Troms#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.