See Berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berges",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 13 13 13 16 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "berglos"
},
{
"word": "bergab"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bergauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain, hill"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Burgberg"
},
{
"word": "Dreiberg"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eisberg"
},
{
"word": "Goldberg"
},
{
"word": "Inselberg"
},
{
"word": "Müllberg"
},
{
"word": "Nebelberg"
},
{
"word": "Steinberg"
},
{
"word": "Tafelberg"
},
{
"word": "Vogelberg"
},
{
"word": "Weinberg"
},
{
"word": "Zuckerberg"
}
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-noun-UffrIyS5",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bergbahn"
},
{
"word": "Bergbau"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergfall"
},
{
"word": "Berggipfel"
},
{
"word": "Berggrat"
},
{
"word": "Berghang"
},
{
"word": "Berghütte"
},
{
"word": "Berglöwe"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"word": "Bergspitze"
},
{
"word": "Bergsteiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergstraße"
},
{
"word": "Bergstück"
},
{
"word": "Bergtal"
},
{
"word": "Bergtiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergwand"
},
{
"word": "Bergweg"
},
{
"word": "Bergweide"
},
{
"word": "Bergwiese"
},
{
"word": "Bergziege"
},
{
"word": "der Glaube kann Berge versetzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
"note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
"note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
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{
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
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},
{
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"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "fy",
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},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
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{
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},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
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{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg"
],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
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"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
"note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "16 17 17 17 17 17",
"word": "Bergisches Land"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 17 17 17 17 17",
"sense": "das",
"word": "Bergische"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "de:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-qA8W3fF7",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Lower Austria",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Lower Austria",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Lower Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Lower Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 13 13 13 16 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-BZatseeS",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Lower Austria",
"Lower Austria#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Bavaria",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 13 13 13 16 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berg-de-name-8EJQdQB7",
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
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"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 21 12 14 13 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 13 13 13 16 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Swedish berg",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
"word": "Zuckerberg"
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{
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{
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],
"word": "Bergfall"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Berghütte"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "Bergsteiger"
},
{
"word": "Bergstraße"
},
{
"word": "Bergstück"
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{
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},
{
"word": "Bergtiger"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Swedish berg",
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.\nCompare Dutch berg, Low German Barg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.",
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},
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}
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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[
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[
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],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Lower Austria",
"de:Places in Austria",
"de:Places in Lower Austria"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Lower Austria",
"Lower Austria#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Bavaria",
"de:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipalities",
"municipality"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Norway",
"de:Places in Norway",
"de:Places in Troms"
],
"glosses": [
"Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berg",
"Berg#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Troms",
"Troms#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯k/",
"note": "Germany, preferred in formal language"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛrɡ̊/",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɐ̯ç/",
"note": "Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Berg.ogg/De-Berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Berg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁk"
}
],
"word": "Berg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Berg meaning in German (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.