See Bergen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bergen meaning in English (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Norway",
"orig": "en:Cities in Norway",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bergen, in Hordaland county, is Norway's second-largest city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A port city in Norway."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-h~GHddxA",
"links": [
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bergue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bergeni",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ბერგენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérgken",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέργκεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Björgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "berugen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ベルゲン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bérgen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе́рген"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bheirbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bhoirbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bār̒e kin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "บาร์เกิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Catholic diocese named after the above see."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-zfaMneSQ",
"links": [
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedøme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and hamlet in North Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-tNP6qjIM",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city and hamlet in North Dakota",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Bergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"word": "Bergen County"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 6 6 37 4 34",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"word": "North Bergen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
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"kind": "place",
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],
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"A town and village in Genesee County, New York, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-UTdey-0a",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 65 13 6 6 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"word": "Bergen"
}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 41 16 16 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA",
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}
]
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-UiPC-S7Z",
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"Marathon County#English"
],
[
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 13 13 44 13 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-dYM7uzDY",
"links": [
[
"Vernon County",
"Vernon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 15 15 16 43 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"id": "en-Bergen-en-name-53t6JZqj",
"links": [
[
"New Netherland",
"New Netherland#English"
],
[
"Bergen County",
"Bergen County#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 13 8 23 7 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in New Netherland",
"word": "Bergen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Bjǫrgvin",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow between the mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bergen, from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin (“meadow between the mountains”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cities in Norway",
"en:Places in Norway"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bergen, in Hordaland county, is Norway's second-largest city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A port city in Norway."
],
"links": [
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Catholic diocese named after the above see."
],
"links": [
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and hamlet in North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bergue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bergeni",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérgken",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέργκεν"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Björgvin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "berugen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ベルゲン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bérgen",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе́рген"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bheirbh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Bhoirbh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergeno"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bār̒e kin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "บาร์เกิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedømme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Catholic diocese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bjørgvin bispedøme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city and hamlet in North Dakota",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Bergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Bergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"word": "Bergen County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"word": "North Bergen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"en:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Places in the Netherlands",
"en:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality and village in Limburg province, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of North Holland, Netherlands",
"en:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"en:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"en:Places in the Netherlands",
"en:Towns in North Holland, Netherlands",
"en:Towns in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality and town in North Holland province, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and village in Genesee County, New York, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Genesee County",
"Genesee County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Rock County",
"Rock County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"Marathon County",
"Marathon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"Vernon County",
"Vernon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"links": [
[
"New Netherland",
"New Netherland#English"
],
[
"Bergen County",
"Bergen County#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A part of New Netherland, the name survives in Bergen County."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town and village in New York, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an unincorporated community in Rock County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, USA",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a town in New Netherland",
"word": "Bergen"
}
],
"word": "Bergen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.