See berg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berg meaning in All languages combined (75.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iceberg"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of iceberg",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of iceberg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earthberg"
},
{
"word": "fatberg"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, David J. Rugh with Kim E.W. Shelden, “Spotted Seals, Phoca Largha, in Alaska”, in Marine Fisheries Review, volume 59, number 1, page 1",
"text": "The ice was thin, and only a few areas had bergs large enough to support marine mammals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iceberg."
],
"id": "en-berg-en-noun-CB2XcuTt",
"links": [
[
"iceberg",
"iceberg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans berg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barrow",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans berg. Doublet of barrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Alan Goldfein, “A Wonderful Drive”, in Europe's Macadam, America's Tar: How America Really Compares to \"Old Europe\", American Editions, page 46",
"text": "There are in fact many such subterranean underways in Germany, speeding traffic beneath bergs, burgs and villages and into and around and under big city downtowns ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-berg-en-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly South Africa) mountain"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"word": "bergschrund"
},
{
"word": "hauberk"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: berg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bergie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "berge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg (plural berge, diminutive bergie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berge",
"2": "bergie"
},
"expansion": "berg (plural berge, diminutive bergie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergreeks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-berg-af-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergplek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bergen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bergen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geberg",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg (present berg, present participle bergende, past participle geberg)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To salvage, usually cargo from a ship."
],
"id": "en-berg-af-verb-CpoLTdzs",
"links": [
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To store; to stash; to put away."
],
"id": "en-berg-af-verb-V327SCoL",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stash",
"stash"
],
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bêre"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Berg"
},
"expansion": "German Berg",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian berg, from Old Norse berg. Also from German Berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "berge",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "berget",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n (singular definite berget, plural indefinite berge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "berg n (singular definite berget, plural indefinite berge)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mountain, hill",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Danish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "da:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he [saw] the man […] drive through crackling fires into the open mountain, which stood over him like a gate.",
"ref": "1907, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, edited by Moltke Moe, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger, page 185",
"text": "han [så] manden […] kjøre gjennom bragende ildsluer ind i det åbne berget, der stod over ham som en port.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bjerg (“mountain, hill”)"
],
"id": "en-berg-da-noun-g4~3BaZ0",
"links": [
[
"bjerg",
"bjerg#Danish"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Norway) alternative form of bjerg (“mountain, hill”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergafwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergbeekeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergbeklimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergbewoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berghelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berghoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergketen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergklassement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergkraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergleeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berglijster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berglook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergnimf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergopwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergpas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergreeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergrijst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergsteentijm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergvesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergvlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergvrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergweide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergwerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergzout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gebergte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tafelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aan de Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aan de Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aasterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Achterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Albergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alsemberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Beekbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Belsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Benedenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berg aan de Maas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berg en Dal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergambacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergeijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergendries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergenhuizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergharen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berghem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berghof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berghuizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Beusbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Beuseberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Blankenberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Blauberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Blekkenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bloemberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bolberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bolderberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bolenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bouwberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Boxbergheide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Braamberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Caberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Destelbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dolberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Driebergen-Rijsenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duinbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eibergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Emmaberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Engsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ertsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Etsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Everberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fluitenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Frezenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fromberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Galgenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Geertruidenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Genenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Geraardsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gerkenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gramsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grasberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grembergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grevenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grimbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grotenberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Haaksbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hardenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hasseberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Havelterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heeserbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heist-op-den-Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hertsberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Homberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Houwenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Huijbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Huldenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hulsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hussenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kaffeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kalenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Katsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Keerbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Keiberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Keutenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kleeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kluisbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kortenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kosberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kreitsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kronenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kruisberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kukkelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kunderberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ledeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lemberge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loksbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Luttenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Maarsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mariënberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Molsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Muiderberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nederhorst den Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oombergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oomsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oudsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Overberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pellenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pottelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pottenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ransberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rijsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "'s-Heerenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schaarsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schaesberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schilberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schurenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schweiberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Senselberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sint Odiliënberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sint-Amandsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sint-Jansberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sint-Winoksbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Snauwenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Snijdersberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Soesterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spiesberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stadenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Steenbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Struikberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tempelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tubbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ubachsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ubbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Uitbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vaalserberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vosseberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wagenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wamberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wauberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Welberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Woudenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zandberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zandbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zeelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zeilberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zevenbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zilverberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zwartberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergroede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boterberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hooiberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ijsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schuldenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vetberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zandberg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "berki"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: berki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: berki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bêrix"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bêrix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bêrix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergi"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: berg, bergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: berg, bergi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "beligi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: beligi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: beligi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bergi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bergi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bérgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berch, from Old Dutch berg, from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural bergen, diminutive bergje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-noun-rcu84Lxm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 66 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 62 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 49 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-verb-1Y7T9ETn",
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-berg-nl-verb-W26w9qSV",
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bergs",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg n (genitive singular bergs, plural berg)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "fo:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, cliff face"
],
"id": "en-berg-fo-noun-IfRcMbuu",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fjall"
},
{
"word": "tindur"
},
{
"word": "brekka"
},
{
"word": "brattur"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "af erlendu bergi brotinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergásýnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergbuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergblóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergbursti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergbúi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergbrún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergbringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergdanir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtegund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtekinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtindur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtollur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtröll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "standberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "völuberg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bergs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "berg"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "e",
"3": "rg"
},
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},
{
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"datsd": "berginu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
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"genpd": "berganna",
"gens": "bergs",
"gensd": "bergsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
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"nompd": "bergin",
"noms": "berg",
"nomsd": "bergið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"datsd": "berginu",
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"genpd": "berganna",
"gens": "bergs",
"gensd": "bergsins",
"nomp": "berg",
"nompd": "bergin",
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"nomsd": "bergið"
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"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"id": "en-berg-is-noun-qD8oG8~E",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"id": "en-berg-is-noun-H0Ee2dcj",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-berg-is-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 28 56",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "is:Geography",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock face"
],
"id": "en-berg-is-noun-23baHFbF",
"links": [
[
"rock face",
"rock face"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergavesj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergbeklömmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergdörp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergechteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berggeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergkrèstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergliew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergloope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergpaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergreveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergrippubliek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergrögk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergspleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergstèlsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergwaeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergwei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sjteeberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiengberg"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
"3": "gmw-pro",
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"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berch.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
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}
],
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"berg"
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "li:Geography",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) mountain, hill (refers to any elevated terrain)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile, heap"
],
"id": "en-berg-li-noun-cY7ZWFS0",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pile, heap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 73 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 56 2 11 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "li:Male animals",
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"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 70 8 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Pigs",
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"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"mountain range"
],
"id": "en-berg-li-noun-IOmyZtjM",
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mountain range"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ˨.ʀəç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæː˨.ʀəç]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʀəç"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "bärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Eupen",
"word": "Bärrech"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
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},
"expansion": "barg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barug"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier barg (with an umlaut on the root vowel). From Proto-West Germanic *barug, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "berg m",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maastrichtian Limburgish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sittard Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"a castrated pig, swine"
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"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(some dialects, including Maastrichtian, Sittard, Valkenburg) a castrated pig, swine"
],
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{
"english": "Voeren, and other dialects",
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},
{
"alt": "Roermond",
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}
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"dialectal",
"including",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ˧.ʀəç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæː˧.ʀəç]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʀəç"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "Berg"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alternative spellings",
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}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"berg"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "berg"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-berg-li-noun-0k71kPzE",
"links": [
[
"berg",
"berg#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
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"source": "w"
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],
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{
"word": "berg"
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],
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"accusative singular of berg"
],
"id": "en-berg-li-noun-NeqrcxNF",
"links": [
[
"berg",
"berg#Limburgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) accusative singular of berg"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ˦.ʀəç/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbæː˦.ʀəç]"
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{
"rhymes": "-æʀəç"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġebeorg"
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"expansion": "Old English ġebeorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorg"
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"expansion": "beorg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shelter, protect"
},
"expansion": "beorgan (“to shelter, protect”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġebeorg (unprefixed beorg is found in compounds; compare scūrbeorg (“roof, shelter from the storm”)), from beorgan (“to shelter, protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"protection, shelter"
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"id": "en-berg-enm-noun-8YAaQb7s",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
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[
"shelter",
"shelter"
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"guardian, watchman"
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[
"guardian",
"guardian"
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[
"watchman",
"watchman"
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berȝe"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggylt"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergvegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergverk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "bjarg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berge",
"3": "",
"4": "rescue, bring to shore/land"
},
"expansion": "berge (“rescue, bring to shore/land”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg, bjarg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz. Related to berge (“rescue, bring to shore/land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 7 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nb:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-nb-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-berg-nb-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾɡ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berge"
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],
"glosses": [
"imperative of berge"
],
"id": "en-berg-nb-verb-Q2zG-zMi",
"links": [
[
"berge",
"berge#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berggylte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergvegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergverk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "bjarg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg, bjarg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 6 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nn:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-nn-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-berg-nn-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bærɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾˠɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrj/",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾj]",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bjørg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bjørg",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of bjørg, from Old Norse bjǫrg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, saving, salvation"
],
"id": "en-berg-nn-noun-uXsXnx3-",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"saving",
"saving"
],
[
"salvation",
"salvation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Arnberg"
},
{
"word": "Audberg"
},
{
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"word": "Berge"
},
{
"word": "Bergfinn"
},
{
"word": "Bergleiv"
},
{
"word": "Bergljot"
},
{
"word": "Bergmund"
},
{
"word": "Bergolv"
},
{
"word": "Bergulv"
},
{
"word": "Bergstein"
},
{
"word": "Bergsvein"
},
{
"word": "Bergtor"
},
{
"word": "Bergvid"
},
{
"word": "Finnberg"
},
{
"word": "Gudberg"
},
{
"word": "Hallberg"
},
{
"word": "Hildeberg"
},
{
"word": "Holmberg"
},
{
"word": "Ingeberg"
},
{
"word": "Kjellberg"
},
{
"word": "Oddberg"
},
{
"word": "Sigberg"
},
{
"word": "Solberg"
},
{
"word": "Steinberg"
},
{
"word": "Svanberg"
},
{
"word": "Sveinberg"
},
{
"word": "Sæberg"
},
{
"word": "Torberg"
},
{
"word": "Valberg"
},
{
"word": "Vigberg"
},
{
"word": "Vilberg"
},
{
"word": "Åsberg"
},
{
"word": "Bergdis"
},
{
"word": "Bergfrid"
},
{
"word": "Berghild"
},
{
"word": "Berglaug"
},
{
"word": "Bergny"
},
{
"word": "Bergrun"
},
{
"word": "Bergtora"
},
{
"word": "Bergtrud"
},
{
"word": "Bergveig"
},
{
"word": "Bergøy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bærɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾˠɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrj/",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾj]",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergas",
"4": "bergo",
"5": "berga",
"6": "berga",
"7": "berge, -o",
"8": "bergon"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-odt-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bërc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bërc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bäärg",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pèrge"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: pèrge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: pèrge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pèrg"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: pèrg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: pèrg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Berch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Berch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Bersch"
},
"expansion": "Bersch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Eifel: Bersch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Berrich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Berrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Berrich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Barg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erzgebirgisch"
},
"expansion": "(Erzgebirgisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Barg (Erzgebirgisch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg"
},
"expansion": "German: Berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Berg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bierg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bierg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bierg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Barig"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Barig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Barig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַרג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: באַרג (barg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: באַרג (barg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "berga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural berga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berga"
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural berga)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-goh-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg",
"4": "bjørg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: berg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: berg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from German"
},
"expansion": "(also from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: berg (also from German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bjärr",
"3": "bjärg-",
"4": "bjärgs-",
"5": "bjärrs-"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "biærgh",
"3": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "biargh",
"3": "biærgh",
"4": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "bjærğ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: bjærğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: bjærğ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjerg",
"4": "bjerr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "*bergaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergą, *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bergin",
"api": "berg",
"asd": "bergit",
"asi": "berg",
"dpd": "bergunum",
"dpi": "bergum",
"dsd": "berginu",
"dsi": "bergi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berganna",
"gpi": "berga",
"gsd": "bergsins",
"gsi": "bergs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bergin",
"npi": "berg",
"nsd": "bergit",
"nsi": "berg",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"id": "en-berg-non-noun-qD8oG8~E",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"id": "en-berg-non-noun-H0Ee2dcj",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bjarg"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: berch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Barg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Barg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boajch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boajch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boajch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-osx-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg m or n (feminine singular bergă, masculine plural bergi, feminine and neuter plural berge)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of berc."
],
"id": "en-berg-ro-adj-pQUgzyd-",
"links": [
[
"berc",
"berc#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berg-och-dal-bana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergakung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergbestigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergbestigning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergborr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergborrning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergbrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergbäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergfink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berggylta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berghylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berghäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergkam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergknalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergkristall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berglager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berglandskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berglärka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergmassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergmästare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergochdalbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergolja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergplatå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergrygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsbestigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsbestigning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsbrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsbäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsgorilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergshantering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergshylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergshöjd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsingenjör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsjö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergskam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergskedja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsklyfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsklättrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsklättring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsknalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergskreva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergskrön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergslandskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergslejon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsluttning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsmassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsområde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergspass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsplatå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergspredikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergspring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsprängare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsprängning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsrygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsråd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergssal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergssida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsskreva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergssluttning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsstaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergstopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsträckning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsvetenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsvägg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergsäker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtorsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergtäkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berguv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergvägg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergvärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fläskberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fågelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sitta som berget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smörberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urberg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjarg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjarg, berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 25 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sv:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They climbed the mountain",
"text": "De besteg berget",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain"
],
"id": "en-berg-sv-noun-AAWyZlAD",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 67 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People have drilled through the rock in search of riches",
"text": "Man har borrat genom berget i jakt på rikedom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "warning cry that an explosive charge has been ignited in a mine",
"text": "eld i berget!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, bedrock"
],
"id": "en-berg-sv-noun-Hi84MJNO",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"bedrock",
"bedrock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a mountain of paper",
"text": "ett berg av papper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain, a very large heap or pile"
],
"id": "en-berg-sv-noun-2~w3UfSA",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bærj]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Sv-berg.ogg/Sv-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Sv-berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorg, berg\nMiddle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw\nEnglish: barrow; bargh (Northern England)\nScots: burrae\nMiddle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (genitive))\nEnglish: berry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorg, berg\nMiddle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw\nEnglish: barrow; bargh (Northern England)\nScots: burrae\nMiddle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (genitive))\nEnglish: berry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: berch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "beerg"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: beerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: beerg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bíerig"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bíerig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bíerig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: berch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: berg, berag\nMiddle Low German: berch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nPlautdietsch: Boajch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: berg, berag\nMiddle Low German: berch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nPlautdietsch: Boajch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: berg\nMiddle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: berg\nMiddle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: berg\nMiddle High German: bërc\nAlemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pèrge\nMòcheno: pèrg\nCentral Franconian: Berch\nEifel: Bersch\nHunsrik: Berrich\nEast Central German: Barg (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Berg\nLuxembourgish: Bierg\nPennsylvania German: Barig\nYiddish: באַרג (barg)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: berg\nMiddle High German: bërc\nAlemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pèrge\nMòcheno: pèrg\nCentral Franconian: Berch\nEifel: Bersch\nHunsrik: Berrich\nEast Central German: Barg (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Berg\nLuxembourgish: Bierg\nPennsylvania German: Barig\nYiddish: באַרג (barg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*berg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-berg-gmw-pro-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergreeks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: berg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bergie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "berge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg (plural berge, diminutive bergie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berge",
"2": "bergie"
},
"expansion": "berg (plural berge, diminutive bergie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergloon"
},
{
"word": "bergplek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bergen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bergen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geberg",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg (present berg, present participle bergende, past participle geberg)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To salvage, usually cargo from a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To store; to stash; to put away."
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stash",
"stash"
],
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bêre"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Berg"
},
"expansion": "German Berg",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian berg, from Old Norse berg. Also from German Berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "berge",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "berget",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n (singular definite berget, plural indefinite berge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "berg n (singular definite berget, plural indefinite berge)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mountain, hill",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Norwegian",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Danish",
"da:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he [saw] the man […] drive through crackling fires into the open mountain, which stood over him like a gate.",
"ref": "1907, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, edited by Moltke Moe, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger, page 185",
"text": "han [så] manden […] kjøre gjennom bragende ildsluer ind i det åbne berget, der stod over ham som en port.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bjerg (“mountain, hill”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bjerg",
"bjerg#Danish"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Norway) alternative form of bjerg (“mountain, hill”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergachtig"
},
{
"word": "bergaf"
},
{
"word": "bergafwaarts"
},
{
"word": "bergbeekeend"
},
{
"word": "bergbeklimmer"
},
{
"word": "bergbewoner"
},
{
"word": "bergdorp"
},
{
"word": "bergeend"
},
{
"word": "bergfort"
},
{
"word": "berggeest"
},
{
"word": "berggeit"
},
{
"word": "berggod"
},
{
"word": "berggodin"
},
{
"word": "berghelling"
},
{
"word": "berghoen"
},
{
"word": "bergijs"
},
{
"word": "bergketen"
},
{
"word": "bergklassement"
},
{
"word": "bergkraai"
},
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "bergleeuw"
},
{
"word": "berglijster"
},
{
"word": "berglook"
},
{
"word": "bergman"
},
{
"word": "bergnimf"
},
{
"word": "bergop"
},
{
"word": "bergopwaarts"
},
{
"word": "bergpad"
},
{
"word": "bergpas"
},
{
"word": "bergreeks"
},
{
"word": "bergreus"
},
{
"word": "bergrijst"
},
{
"word": "bergrit"
},
{
"word": "bergrug"
},
{
"word": "bergsteentijm"
},
{
"word": "bergstof"
},
{
"word": "bergstok"
},
{
"word": "bergteer"
},
{
"word": "bergtop"
},
{
"word": "bergvesting"
},
{
"word": "bergvlas"
},
{
"word": "bergvrede"
},
{
"word": "bergvrouw"
},
{
"word": "bergweide"
},
{
"word": "bergwerker"
},
{
"word": "bergzout"
},
{
"word": "gebergte"
},
{
"word": "steenberg"
},
{
"word": "tafelberg"
},
{
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"word": "Aan de Berg"
},
{
"word": "Aan de Bergen"
},
{
"word": "Aasterberg"
},
{
"word": "Achterberg"
},
{
"word": "Albergen"
},
{
"word": "Alsemberg"
},
{
"word": "Beekbergen"
},
{
"word": "Belsberg"
},
{
"word": "Benedenberg"
},
{
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"word": "Berg aan de Maas"
},
{
"word": "Berg en Dal"
},
{
"word": "Bergakker"
},
{
"word": "Bergambacht"
},
{
"word": "Bergeijk"
},
{
"word": "Bergen"
},
{
"word": "Bergen aan Zee"
},
{
"word": "Bergen op Zoom"
},
{
"word": "Bergendries"
},
{
"word": "Bergenhuizen"
},
{
"word": "Bergerden"
},
{
"word": "Bergharen"
},
{
"word": "Berghem"
},
{
"word": "Berghof"
},
{
"word": "Berghuizen"
},
{
"word": "Beusbergen"
},
{
"word": "Beuseberg"
},
{
"word": "Blankenberge"
},
{
"word": "Blauberg"
},
{
"word": "Blekkenberg"
},
{
"word": "Bloemberg"
},
{
"word": "Bolberg"
},
{
"word": "Bolderberg"
},
{
"word": "Bolenberg"
},
{
"word": "Bouwberg"
},
{
"word": "Boxbergheide"
},
{
"word": "Braamberg"
},
{
"word": "Caberg"
},
{
"word": "Destelbergen"
},
{
"word": "Dolberg"
},
{
"word": "Driebergen-Rijsenburg"
},
{
"word": "Duinbergen"
},
{
"word": "Eibergen"
},
{
"word": "Emmaberg"
},
{
"word": "Engsbergen"
},
{
"word": "Ertsberg"
},
{
"word": "Etsberg"
},
{
"word": "Everberg"
},
{
"word": "Fluitenberg"
},
{
"word": "Frezenberg"
},
{
"word": "Fromberg"
},
{
"word": "Galgenberg"
},
{
"word": "Geertruidenberg"
},
{
"word": "Genenberg"
},
{
"word": "Geraardsbergen"
},
{
"word": "Gerkenberg"
},
{
"word": "Gramsbergen"
},
{
"word": "Grasberg"
},
{
"word": "Grembergen"
},
{
"word": "Grevenberg"
},
{
"word": "Grimbergen"
},
{
"word": "Grotenberge"
},
{
"word": "Haaksbergen"
},
{
"word": "Hardenberg"
},
{
"word": "Hasseberg"
},
{
"word": "Havelterberg"
},
{
"word": "Heeserbergen"
},
{
"word": "Heist-op-den-Berg"
},
{
"word": "Hertsberge"
},
{
"word": "Homberg"
},
{
"word": "Houwenberg"
},
{
"word": "Huijbergen"
},
{
"word": "Huldenberg"
},
{
"word": "Hulsberg"
},
{
"word": "Hussenberg"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeberg"
},
{
"word": "Kalenberg"
},
{
"word": "Katsberg"
},
{
"word": "Keerbergen"
},
{
"word": "Keiberg"
},
{
"word": "Keutenberg"
},
{
"word": "Kleeberg"
},
{
"word": "Kluisbergen"
},
{
"word": "Kortenberg"
},
{
"word": "Kosberg"
},
{
"word": "Kreitsberg"
},
{
"word": "Kronenberg"
},
{
"word": "Kruisberg"
},
{
"word": "Kukkelberg"
},
{
"word": "Kunderberg"
},
{
"word": "Ledeberg"
},
{
"word": "Lemberge"
},
{
"word": "Loksbergen"
},
{
"word": "Luttenberg"
},
{
"word": "Maarsbergen"
},
{
"word": "Mariënberg"
},
{
"word": "Molsberg"
},
{
"word": "Muiderberg"
},
{
"word": "Nederhorst den Berg"
},
{
"word": "Oombergen"
},
{
"word": "Oomsberg"
},
{
"word": "Oudsbergen"
},
{
"word": "Overberg"
},
{
"word": "Pellenberg"
},
{
"word": "Pottelberg"
},
{
"word": "Pottenberg"
},
{
"word": "Ransberg"
},
{
"word": "Rijsbergen"
},
{
"word": "'s-Heerenberg"
},
{
"word": "Schaarsbergen"
},
{
"word": "Schaesberg"
},
{
"word": "Schilberg"
},
{
"word": "Schurenberg"
},
{
"word": "Schweiberg"
},
{
"word": "Senselberg"
},
{
"word": "Sint Odiliënberg"
},
{
"word": "Sint-Amandsberg"
},
{
"word": "Sint-Jansberg"
},
{
"word": "Sint-Winoksbergen"
},
{
"word": "Snauwenberg"
},
{
"word": "Snijdersberg"
},
{
"word": "Soesterberg"
},
{
"word": "Spiesberg"
},
{
"word": "Stadenberg"
},
{
"word": "Steenbergen"
},
{
"word": "Struikberg"
},
{
"word": "Tempelberg"
},
{
"word": "Tubbergen"
},
{
"word": "Ubachsberg"
},
{
"word": "Ubbergen"
},
{
"word": "Uitbergen"
},
{
"word": "Vaalserberg"
},
{
"word": "Vosseberg"
},
{
"word": "Wagenberg"
},
{
"word": "Wamberg"
},
{
"word": "Wauberg"
},
{
"word": "Welberg"
},
{
"word": "Woudenberg"
},
{
"word": "Zandberg"
},
{
"word": "Zandbergen"
},
{
"word": "Zeelberg"
},
{
"word": "Zeilberg"
},
{
"word": "Zevenbergen"
},
{
"word": "Zilverberg"
},
{
"word": "Zwartberg"
},
{
"word": "bergroede"
},
{
"word": "boterberg"
},
{
"word": "hooiberg"
},
{
"word": "ijsberg"
},
{
"word": "schuldenberg"
},
{
"word": "vetberg"
},
{
"word": "zandberg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "berki"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: berki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: berki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bêrix"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bêrix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bêrix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergi"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: berg, bergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: berg, bergi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "beligi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: beligi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: beligi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bergi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bergi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bérgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berch, from Old Dutch berg, from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bergje"
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural bergen, diminutive bergje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a large amount, a pile; a stock, reserve; a surplus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg/Nl-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earthberg"
},
{
"word": "fatberg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iceberg"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of iceberg",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of iceberg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, David J. Rugh with Kim E.W. Shelden, “Spotted Seals, Phoca Largha, in Alaska”, in Marine Fisheries Review, volume 59, number 1, page 1",
"text": "The ice was thin, and only a few areas had bergs large enough to support marine mammals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iceberg."
],
"links": [
[
"iceberg",
"iceberg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans berg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barrow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barrow",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans berg. Doublet of barrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"word": "bergschrund"
},
{
"word": "hauberk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Alan Goldfein, “A Wonderful Drive”, in Europe's Macadam, America's Tar: How America Really Compares to \"Old Europe\", American Editions, page 46",
"text": "There are in fact many such subterranean underways in Germany, speeding traffic beneath bergs, burgs and villages and into and around and under big city downtowns ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly South Africa) mountain"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bergs",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg n (genitive singular bergs, plural berg)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjall"
},
{
"word": "tindur"
},
{
"word": "brekka"
},
{
"word": "brattur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"fo:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, cliff face"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"is:Geography",
"is:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "af erlendu bergi brotinn"
},
{
"word": "bergá"
},
{
"word": "bergásýnd"
},
{
"word": "bergbuna"
},
{
"word": "bergblóm"
},
{
"word": "bergbursti"
},
{
"word": "bergbúi"
},
{
"word": "bergbrún"
},
{
"word": "bergbringur"
},
{
"word": "bergdanir"
},
{
"word": "bergtegund"
},
{
"word": "bergtekinn"
},
{
"word": "bergtjara"
},
{
"word": "bergtindur"
},
{
"word": "bergtollur"
},
{
"word": "bergtröll"
},
{
"word": "standberg"
},
{
"word": "völuberg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "berg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bergs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n (genitive singular bergs, nominative plural berg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bergs",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg n (genitive singular bergs, nominative plural berg)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "e",
"3": "rg"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "berg",
"accpd": "bergin",
"accs": "berg",
"accsd": "bergið",
"datp": "bergum",
"datpd": "bergunum",
"dats": "bergi",
"datsd": "berginu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "berga",
"genpd": "berganna",
"gens": "bergs",
"gensd": "bergsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "berg",
"nompd": "bergin",
"noms": "berg",
"nomsd": "bergið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "berg",
"accpd": "bergin",
"accs": "berg",
"accsd": "bergið",
"datp": "bergum",
"datpd": "bergunum",
"dats": "bergi",
"datsd": "berginu",
"genp": "berga",
"genpd": "berganna",
"gens": "bergs",
"gensd": "bergsins",
"nomp": "berg",
"nompd": "bergin",
"noms": "berg",
"nomsd": "bergið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock face"
],
"links": [
[
"rock face",
"rock face"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish non-lemma forms",
"Limburgish noun forms",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀəç",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀəç/2 syllables",
"li:Male animals",
"li:Pigs",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergaaf"
},
{
"word": "bergavesj"
},
{
"word": "bergbeklömmer"
},
{
"word": "bergboom"
},
{
"word": "bergdörp"
},
{
"word": "bergechteg"
},
{
"word": "bergfort"
},
{
"word": "berggeet"
},
{
"word": "bergies"
},
{
"word": "bergkrèstal"
},
{
"word": "bergliew"
},
{
"word": "bergloope"
},
{
"word": "bergop"
},
{
"word": "bergpaad"
},
{
"word": "bergreveer"
},
{
"word": "bergrippubliek"
},
{
"word": "bergrögk"
},
{
"word": "bergspleet"
},
{
"word": "bergsport"
},
{
"word": "bergstèlsel"
},
{
"word": "bergwaeg"
},
{
"word": "bergwand"
},
{
"word": "bergwei"
},
{
"word": "sjteeberg"
},
{
"word": "wiengberg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"li:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill (refers to any elevated terrain)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) mountain, hill (refers to any elevated terrain)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile, heap"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pile, heap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain range"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mountain range"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ˨.ʀəç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæː˨.ʀəç]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʀəç"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"word": "bérg"
},
{
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "bärg"
},
{
"roman": "Eupen",
"word": "Bärrech"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish non-lemma forms",
"Limburgish noun forms",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀəç",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀəç/2 syllables",
"li:Male animals",
"li:Pigs",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "barg"
},
"expansion": "barg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier barg (with an umlaut on the root vowel). From Proto-West Germanic *barug, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maastrichtian Limburgish",
"Sittard Limburgish"
],
"glosses": [
"a castrated pig, swine"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(some dialects, including Maastrichtian, Sittard, Valkenburg) a castrated pig, swine"
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"dialectal",
"including",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ˧.ʀəç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæː˧.ʀəç]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʀəç"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"word": "bérg"
},
{
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "bärg"
},
{
"english": "Voeren, and other dialects",
"word": "bèrg"
},
{
"alt": "Roermond",
"word": "barg"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish non-lemma forms",
"Limburgish noun forms",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀəç",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀəç/2 syllables",
"li:Male animals",
"li:Pigs",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berg"
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of berg"
],
"links": [
[
"berg",
"berg#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Limburgish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of berg"
],
"links": [
[
"berg",
"berg#Limburgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) accusative singular of berg"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ˦.ʀəç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæː˦.ʀəç]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʀəç"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġebeorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebeorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorg"
},
"expansion": "beorg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scūrbeorg",
"3": "",
"4": "roof, shelter from the storm"
},
"expansion": "scūrbeorg (“roof, shelter from the storm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorgan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shelter, protect"
},
"expansion": "beorgan (“to shelter, protect”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġebeorg (unprefixed beorg is found in compounds; compare scūrbeorg (“roof, shelter from the storm”)), from beorgan (“to shelter, protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protection, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guardian, watchman"
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berȝ"
},
{
"word": "berȝe"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergart"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggylt"
},
{
"word": "bergmann"
},
{
"word": "bergstad"
},
{
"word": "bergvegg"
},
{
"word": "bergverk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "bjarg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berge",
"3": "",
"4": "rescue, bring to shore/land"
},
"expansion": "berge (“rescue, bring to shore/land”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg, bjarg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz. Related to berge (“rescue, bring to shore/land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾɡ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of berge"
],
"links": [
[
"berge",
"berge#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergart"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggylte"
},
{
"word": "bergmann"
},
{
"word": "bergstad"
},
{
"word": "bergvegg"
},
{
"word": "bergverk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "bjarg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berg, bjarg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bærɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾˠɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrj/",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾj]",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bjørg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bjørg",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of bjørg, from Old Norse bjǫrg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Arnberg"
},
{
"word": "Audberg"
},
{
"word": "Berg"
},
{
"word": "Berge"
},
{
"word": "Bergfinn"
},
{
"word": "Bergleiv"
},
{
"word": "Bergljot"
},
{
"word": "Bergmund"
},
{
"word": "Bergolv"
},
{
"word": "Bergulv"
},
{
"word": "Bergstein"
},
{
"word": "Bergsvein"
},
{
"word": "Bergtor"
},
{
"word": "Bergvid"
},
{
"word": "Finnberg"
},
{
"word": "Gudberg"
},
{
"word": "Hallberg"
},
{
"word": "Hildeberg"
},
{
"word": "Holmberg"
},
{
"word": "Ingeberg"
},
{
"word": "Kjellberg"
},
{
"word": "Oddberg"
},
{
"word": "Sigberg"
},
{
"word": "Solberg"
},
{
"word": "Steinberg"
},
{
"word": "Svanberg"
},
{
"word": "Sveinberg"
},
{
"word": "Sæberg"
},
{
"word": "Torberg"
},
{
"word": "Valberg"
},
{
"word": "Vigberg"
},
{
"word": "Vilberg"
},
{
"word": "Åsberg"
},
{
"word": "Bergdis"
},
{
"word": "Bergfrid"
},
{
"word": "Berghild"
},
{
"word": "Berglaug"
},
{
"word": "Bergny"
},
{
"word": "Bergrun"
},
{
"word": "Bergtora"
},
{
"word": "Bergtrud"
},
{
"word": "Bergveig"
},
{
"word": "Bergøy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, saving, salvation"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"saving",
"saving"
],
[
"salvation",
"salvation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bærɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾˠɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrj/",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɾj]",
"note": "South Eastern Norway"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:berg"
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergas",
"4": "bergo",
"5": "berga",
"6": "berga",
"7": "berge, -o",
"8": "bergon"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bërc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bërc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bäärg",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pèrge"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: pèrge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: pèrge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pèrg"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: pèrg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: pèrg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Berch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Berch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Bersch"
},
"expansion": "Bersch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Eifel: Bersch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Berrich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Berrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Berrich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Barg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erzgebirgisch"
},
"expansion": "(Erzgebirgisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Barg (Erzgebirgisch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg"
},
"expansion": "German: Berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Berg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bierg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bierg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bierg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Barig"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Barig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Barig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַרג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: באַרג (barg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: באַרג (barg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "berga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural berga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berga"
},
"expansion": "berg m (plural berga)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg",
"4": "bjørg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: berg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: berg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from German"
},
"expansion": "(also from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: berg (also from German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bjärr",
"3": "bjärg-",
"4": "bjärgs-",
"5": "bjärrs-"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "biærgh",
"3": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "biargh",
"3": "biærgh",
"4": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "bjærğ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: bjærğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: bjærğ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjerg",
"4": "bjerr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "*bergaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergą, *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bergin",
"api": "berg",
"asd": "bergit",
"asi": "berg",
"dpd": "bergunum",
"dpi": "bergum",
"dsd": "berginu",
"dsi": "bergi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berganna",
"gpi": "berga",
"gsd": "bergsins",
"gsi": "bergs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bergin",
"npi": "berg",
"nsd": "bergit",
"nsi": "berg",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bjarg"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: berch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Barg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Barg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Barg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boajch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boajch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boajch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berag"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorg, berg\nMiddle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw\nEnglish: barrow; bargh (Northern England)\nScots: burrae\nMiddle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (genitive))\nEnglish: berry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorg, berg\nMiddle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw\nEnglish: barrow; bargh (Northern England)\nScots: burrae\nMiddle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (genitive))\nEnglish: berry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: berch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "beerg"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: beerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: beerg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bíerig"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bíerig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bíerig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: berch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: berch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: berg, berag\nMiddle Low German: berch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nPlautdietsch: Boajch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: berg, berag\nMiddle Low German: berch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nPlautdietsch: Boajch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: berg\nMiddle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: berg\nMiddle Dutch: berch\nDutch: berg\nAfrikaans: berg\n→ English: berg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: berki\nJersey Dutch: bêrix\nNegerhollands: berg, bergi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi\n→ Aukan: beligi\n→ Sranan Tongo: bergi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi\nLimburgish: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: berg\nMiddle High German: bërc\nAlemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pèrge\nMòcheno: pèrg\nCentral Franconian: Berch\nEifel: Bersch\nHunsrik: Berrich\nEast Central German: Barg (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Berg\nLuxembourgish: Bierg\nPennsylvania German: Barig\nYiddish: באַרג (barg)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: berg\nMiddle High German: bërc\nAlemannic German: Bäärg, Bärg, Bèèrg, Bërg\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pèrge\nMòcheno: pèrg\nCentral Franconian: Berch\nEifel: Bersch\nHunsrik: Berrich\nEast Central German: Barg (Erzgebirgisch)\nGerman: Berg\nLuxembourgish: Bierg\nPennsylvania German: Barig\nYiddish: באַרג (barg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*berg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berg m or n (feminine singular bergă, masculine plural bergi, feminine and neuter plural berge)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of berc."
],
"links": [
[
"berc",
"berc#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berg-och-dal-bana"
},
{
"word": "bergakung"
},
{
"word": "bergart"
},
{
"word": "bergbana"
},
{
"word": "bergbestigare"
},
{
"word": "bergbestigning"
},
{
"word": "bergborr"
},
{
"word": "bergborrning"
},
{
"word": "bergbrant"
},
{
"word": "bergbäck"
},
{
"word": "bergfast"
},
{
"word": "bergfink"
},
{
"word": "bergformation"
},
{
"word": "berggrund"
},
{
"word": "berggylta"
},
{
"word": "berghylla"
},
{
"word": "berghäll"
},
{
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"word": "bergighet"
},
{
"word": "bergis"
},
{
"word": "bergkam"
},
{
"word": "bergknalle"
},
{
"word": "bergkristall"
},
{
"word": "berglager"
},
{
"word": "berglandskap"
},
{
"word": "berglärka"
},
{
"word": "bergmassiv"
},
{
"word": "bergmästare"
},
{
"word": "bergochdalbana"
},
{
"word": "bergolja"
},
{
"word": "bergplatå"
},
{
"word": "bergras"
},
{
"word": "bergrum"
},
{
"word": "bergrygg"
},
{
"word": "bergsbestigare"
},
{
"word": "bergsbestigning"
},
{
"word": "bergsbo"
},
{
"word": "bergsbrant"
},
{
"word": "bergsbruk"
},
{
"word": "bergsby"
},
{
"word": "bergsbäck"
},
{
"word": "bergsfolk"
},
{
"word": "bergsformation"
},
{
"word": "bergsgorilla"
},
{
"word": "bergshantering"
},
{
"word": "bergshylla"
},
{
"word": "bergshöjd"
},
{
"word": "bergsida"
},
{
"word": "bergsingenjör"
},
{
"word": "bergsjö"
},
{
"word": "bergskam"
},
{
"word": "bergskedja"
},
{
"word": "bergsklyfta"
},
{
"word": "bergsklättrare"
},
{
"word": "bergsklättring"
},
{
"word": "bergsknalle"
},
{
"word": "bergskreva"
},
{
"word": "bergskrön"
},
{
"word": "bergslag"
},
{
"word": "bergslandskap"
},
{
"word": "bergslejon"
},
{
"word": "bergsluttning"
},
{
"word": "bergsman"
},
{
"word": "bergsmassiv"
},
{
"word": "bergsområde"
},
{
"word": "bergspass"
},
{
"word": "bergsplatå"
},
{
"word": "bergspredikan"
},
{
"word": "bergspring"
},
{
"word": "bergsprängare"
},
{
"word": "bergsprängning"
},
{
"word": "bergsrygg"
},
{
"word": "bergsråd"
},
{
"word": "bergssal"
},
{
"word": "bergssida"
},
{
"word": "bergsskreva"
},
{
"word": "bergssluttning"
},
{
"word": "bergsstaten"
},
{
"word": "bergstopp"
},
{
"word": "bergstrakt"
},
{
"word": "bergsträckning"
},
{
"word": "bergsvetenskap"
},
{
"word": "bergsväg"
},
{
"word": "bergsvägg"
},
{
"word": "bergsäker"
},
{
"word": "bergtagen"
},
{
"word": "bergtall"
},
{
"word": "bergtopp"
},
{
"word": "bergtorsk"
},
{
"word": "bergtroll"
},
{
"word": "bergtunga"
},
{
"word": "bergtäkt"
},
{
"word": "berguv"
},
{
"word": "bergvägg"
},
{
"word": "bergvärme"
},
{
"word": "bergås"
},
{
"word": "fläskberg"
},
{
"word": "fågelberg"
},
{
"word": "ostberg"
},
{
"word": "sitta som berget"
},
{
"word": "smörberg"
},
{
"word": "urberg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjarg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjarg, berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They climbed the mountain",
"text": "De besteg berget",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People have drilled through the rock in search of riches",
"text": "Man har borrat genom berget i jakt på rikedom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "warning cry that an explosive charge has been ignited in a mine",
"text": "eld i berget!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, bedrock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"bedrock",
"bedrock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a mountain of paper",
"text": "ett berg av papper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain, a very large heap or pile"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bærj]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-berg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Sv-berg.ogg/Sv-berg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Sv-berg.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"berg"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: some dialects, including Maastrichtian, Sittard, Valkenburg",
"path": [
"berg"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: some dialects, including Maastrichtian, Sittard, Valkenburg",
"path": [
"berg"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: some dialects, including Maastrichtian, Sittard, Valkenburg",
"path": [
"berg"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: some dialects, including Maastrichtian, Sittard, Valkenburg",
"path": [
"berg"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.