See bergen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "non" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "no", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from Bergen rucksack, possibly named after their creator, Norwegian Ole F. Bergan, combined with the name of the Norwegian city of Bergen.", "forms": [ { "form": "bergens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bergen (plural bergens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Peter Ratcliffe, Eye of the Storm:", "text": "Their bergens were already stuffed almost to bursting point, as were their belt kits, with rations, water, radios and spare batteries, ammunition, personal equipment, sleeping bags, waterproofs, medical packs, survival kits, and much more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large rucksack." ], "id": "en-bergen-en-noun-sPKpZtVY", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "rucksack", "rucksack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, military) A large rucksack." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "word": "bergen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "berging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bergkamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "opbergen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verbergen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "waterberging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wegbergen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: berg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: berg" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bergen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "bergan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bergan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bergen, from Old Dutch bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "berg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "borge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "berg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bergend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ber‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "berg", "2": "borg", "3": "borgen", "class": "3b" }, "name": "nl-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to store, to stash away" ], "id": "en-bergen-nl-verb-X4dfamDQ", "links": [ [ "store", "store" ], [ "stash away", "stash away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to store, to stash away" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to salvage (a vessel)" ], "id": "en-bergen-nl-verb-ff-9stlN", "links": [ [ "salvage", "salvage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to salvage (a vessel)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrɣə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bergen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg/Nl-bergen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən" }, { "homophone": "Bergen" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ber‧gen" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "berg" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of berg" ], "id": "en-bergen-nl-noun-OUCnRbFP", "links": [ [ "berg", "berg#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrɣə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bergen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg/Nl-bergen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən" }, { "homophone": "Bergen" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "geborgen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bergen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bergen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bergan" }, "expansion": "Old High German bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bergan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bergen, from Old High German bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.", "forms": [ { "form": "birgt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barg", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bärge", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "birgst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bergest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "birgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bargen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "bärge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bargst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bargt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bärgest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärgst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "barg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bargen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bärge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bärgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geborgen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bergen<birgt#barg,geborgen,bärge>" }, "expansion": "bergen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present birgt, past tense barg, past participle geborgen, past subjunctive bärge, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bergen<birgt#barg,geborgen,bärge>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Bergegut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Berglohn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Bergung" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to save (someone); to rescue" ], "id": "en-bergen-de-verb-DjMAungn", "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to save (someone); to rescue" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 45 11 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to salvage; to recover" ], "id": "en-bergen-de-verb-j6gZKU3w", "links": [ [ "salvage", "salvage" ], [ "recover", "recover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to salvage; to recover" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to conceal; shelter; to contain" ], "id": "en-bergen-de-verb-kzOrsTHZ", "links": [ [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ], [ "contain", "contain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to conceal; shelter; to contain" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 14 7 12 7 11 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 20 40", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shorten the sail", "text": "die Segel bergen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take in (a sail); to shorten (a sail)" ], "id": "en-bergen-de-verb-vv-CNLPj", "links": [ [ "take in", "take in" ], [ "shorten", "shorten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, naval) to take in (a sail); to shorten (a sail)" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "naval", "navy", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɐ̯ɡŋ̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɐ̯ɡən̪/" }, { "audio": "De-bergen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-bergen.ogg/De-bergen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-bergen.ogg" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berginge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gebergen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "misbergen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ontbergen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verbergen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bergen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "bèrge" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: bèrge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: bèrge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "bergan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bergan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bergan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berchs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borchs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bercht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bercht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "borcht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "borget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bercht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bergende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "berg", "2": "barg", "3": "borg", "4": "geborgen", "class": "3" }, "name": "dum-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to get to safety, to keep safe" ], "id": "en-bergen-dum-verb-cVI7LFRB", "links": [ [ "get", "get" ], [ "safety", "safety" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "safe", "safe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stash away, to hide" ], "id": "en-bergen-dum-verb-AthBkBrw", "links": [ [ "stash", "stash" ], [ "away", "away" ], [ "hide", "hide" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to store, to keep" ], "id": "en-bergen-dum-verb-X5erjUeW", "links": [ [ "store", "store" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ] } ], "word": "bergen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "berwen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of berwen" ], "id": "en-bergen-enm-verb-vnzg6Rim", "links": [ [ "berwen", "berwen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bergen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "berg" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of berg" ], "id": "en-bergen-sv-noun-RuY0E9CN", "links": [ [ "berg", "berg#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrjɛn/" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "berch" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of berch" ], "id": "en-bergen-fy-noun-i3Dv4Bp5", "links": [ [ "berch", "berch#West_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "bergen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch class 3b strong verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berging" }, { "word": "bergkamer" }, { "word": "opbergen" }, { "word": "verbergen" }, { "word": "waterberging" }, { "word": "wegbergen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "berg" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: berg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: berg" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bergen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bergen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "bergan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bergan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bergen, from Old Dutch bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "berg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "borge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "berg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bergend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ber‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "berg", "2": "borg", "3": "borgen", "class": "3b" }, "name": "nl-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to store, to stash away" ], "links": [ [ "store", "store" ], [ "stash away", "stash away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to store, to stash away" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to salvage (a vessel)" ], "links": [ [ "salvage", "salvage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to salvage (a vessel)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrɣə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bergen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg/Nl-bergen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən" }, { "homophone": "Bergen" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ber‧gen" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "berg" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of berg" ], "links": [ [ "berg", "berg#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrɣə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bergen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg/Nl-bergen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-bergen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən" }, { "homophone": "Bergen" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "non" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "no", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from Bergen rucksack, possibly named after their creator, Norwegian Ole F. Bergan, combined with the name of the Norwegian city of Bergen.", "forms": [ { "form": "bergens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bergen (plural bergens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Norwegian", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Peter Ratcliffe, Eye of the Storm:", "text": "Their bergens were already stuffed almost to bursting point, as were their belt kits, with rations, water, radios and spare batteries, ammunition, personal equipment, sleeping bags, waterproofs, medical packs, survival kits, and much more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large rucksack." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "rucksack", "rucksack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, military) A large rucksack." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "word": "bergen" } { "categories": [ "German class 3 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "geborgen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bergen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bergen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bergan" }, "expansion": "Old High German bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bergan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bergen, from Old High German bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.", "forms": [ { "form": "birgt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barg", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bärge", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "birgst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bergest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "birgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bargen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "bärge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bargst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bargt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bärgest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärgst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "bärgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "barg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bargen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bärge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bärgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bergt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geborgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden bergen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geborgen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geborgen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bergen<birgt#barg,geborgen,bärge>" }, "expansion": "bergen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present birgt, past tense barg, past participle geborgen, past subjunctive bärge, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bergen<birgt#barg,geborgen,bärge>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Bergegut" }, { "word": "Berglohn" }, { "word": "Bergung" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to save (someone); to rescue" ], "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to save (someone); to rescue" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to salvage; to recover" ], "links": [ [ "salvage", "salvage" ], [ "recover", "recover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to salvage; to recover" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to conceal; shelter; to contain" ], "links": [ [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ], [ "contain", "contain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to conceal; shelter; to contain" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shorten the sail", "text": "die Segel bergen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take in (a sail); to shorten (a sail)" ], "links": [ [ "take in", "take in" ], [ "shorten", "shorten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, naval) to take in (a sail); to shorten (a sail)" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "strong", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "naval", "navy", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɐ̯ɡŋ̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɐ̯ɡən̪/" }, { "audio": "De-bergen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-bergen.ogg/De-bergen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-bergen.ogg" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berginge" }, { "word": "gebergen" }, { "word": "misbergen" }, { "word": "ontbergen" }, { "word": "verbergen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bergen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "bèrge" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: bèrge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: bèrge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "bergan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bergan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bergan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bergene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berchs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borchs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "borges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bercht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bercht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "borcht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "borget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bergen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bercht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bergende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geborgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "berg", "2": "barg", "3": "borg", "4": "geborgen", "class": "3" }, "name": "dum-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to get to safety, to keep safe" ], "links": [ [ "get", "get" ], [ "safety", "safety" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "safe", "safe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stash away, to hide" ], "links": [ [ "stash", "stash" ], [ "away", "away" ], [ "hide", "hide" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to store, to keep" ], "links": [ [ "store", "store" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ] } ], "word": "bergen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "berwen" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of berwen" ], "links": [ [ "berwen", "berwen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bergen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "berg" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of berg" ], "links": [ [ "berg", "berg#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrjɛn/" } ], "word": "bergen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bergen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian non-lemma forms", "West Frisian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "berch" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of berch" ], "links": [ [ "berch", "berch#West_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "bergen" }
Download raw JSONL data for bergen meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.