See borge on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "borghæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish borghæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "borga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "borgen",
"4": "",
"5": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German borgen (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*borgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *borgōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*borgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *borgōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borga",
"3": "",
"4": "to warrant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish borga (“to warrant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrow"
},
"expansion": "English borrow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "borgen",
"3": "",
"4": "to borrow"
},
"expansion": "German borgen (“to borrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish borghæ, (late) Old Norse borga, possibly from Middle Low German borgen (“to vouch for”), from Old Saxon *borgōn, from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn.\nCognate with Swedish borga (“to warrant”), English borrow, and German borgen (“to borrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at borge",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har borget",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "borg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "borgede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har borget",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "borg",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at borge",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "borger",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "borge (imperative borg, infinitive at borge, present tense borger, past tense borgede, perfect tense har borget)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "borge",
"3": "borger",
"4": "borgede",
"5": "har",
"6": "borget"
},
"expansion": "borge (imperative borg, infinitive at borge, present tense borger, past tense borgede, perfect tense har borget)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 12 30 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 14 32 15 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vouch for, guarantee"
],
"id": "en-borge-da-verb-xkOM91hF",
"links": [
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɣə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɒːʊ]"
},
{
"homophone": "bove"
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "borge c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of borg"
],
"id": "en-borge-da-noun-UvEDlRdb",
"links": [
[
"borg",
"borg#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɣə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɒːʊ]"
},
{
"homophone": "bove"
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "borge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 12 30 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 14 32 15 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of bergen"
],
"id": "en-borge-nl-verb-LcSCd7-n",
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of bergen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 12 30 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 14 32 15 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of borgen"
],
"id": "en-borge-nl-verb-DY2TmyoL",
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of borgen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "borge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 12 30 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 14 32 15 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borgen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-borge-de-verb-7HTHcRhG",
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borgen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-borge-de-verb-fHienmVS",
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borgen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-borge-de-verb-rUjjsOeF",
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-borge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-borge.ogg/De-borge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-borge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "borge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of borg"
],
"id": "en-borge-ang-noun-G7BWWrEW",
"links": [
[
"borg",
"borg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "borghæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish borghæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "borga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "borgen",
"4": "",
"5": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German borgen (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*borgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *borgōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*borgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *borgōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borga",
"3": "",
"4": "to warrant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish borga (“to warrant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrow"
},
"expansion": "English borrow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "borgen",
"3": "",
"4": "to borrow"
},
"expansion": "German borgen (“to borrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish borghæ, (late) Old Norse borga, possibly from Middle Low German borgen (“to vouch for”), from Old Saxon *borgōn, from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn.\nCognate with Swedish borga (“to warrant”), English borrow, and German borgen (“to borrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at borge",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har borget",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "borg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "borgede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har borget",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "borg",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at borge",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "borger",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "borge (imperative borg, infinitive at borge, present tense borger, past tense borgede, perfect tense har borget)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "borge",
"3": "borger",
"4": "borgede",
"5": "har",
"6": "borget"
},
"expansion": "borge (imperative borg, infinitive at borge, present tense borger, past tense borgede, perfect tense har borget)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to vouch for, guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɣə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɒːʊ]"
},
{
"homophone": "bove"
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "borge c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of borg"
],
"links": [
[
"borg",
"borg#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɣə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɒːʊ]"
},
{
"homophone": "bove"
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "borge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of bergen"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of bergen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of borgen"
],
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of borgen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "borge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borgen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borgen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borgen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"borgen",
"borgen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-borge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-borge.ogg/De-borge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-borge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "borge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of borg"
],
"links": [
[
"borg",
"borg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "borge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borge meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.