"bergen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See bergen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch bergan. Etymology templates: {{root|dum|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-}}, {{dercat|dum|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|bergan}} Old Dutch bergan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} bergen, {{dum-verb}} bergen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|berg|barg|borg|geborgen|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bergen [infinitive], bergens [genitive, infinitive], bergene [dative, infinitive], berge [first-person, present, singular], barch [first-person, past, singular], berchs [present, second-person, singular], berges [present, second-person, singular], borchs [past, second-person, singular], borges [past, second-person, singular], bercht [present, singular, third-person], berget [present, singular, third-person], barch [past, singular, third-person], bergen [first-person, plural, present], borgen [first-person, past, plural], bercht [plural, present, second-person], berget [plural, present, second-person], borcht [past, plural, second-person], borget [past, plural, second-person], bergen [plural, present, third-person], borgen [past, plural, third-person], borge [first-person, past, singular], berge [present, singular, third-person], borge [past, singular, third-person], berch [present, singular], berge [present, singular], bercht [plural, present], berget [plural, present], bergende [participle, present], geborgen [participle, past]
  1. to get to safety, to keep safe
    Sense id: en-bergen-dum-verb-cVI7LFRB Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 27
  2. to stash away, to hide
    Sense id: en-bergen-dum-verb-AthBkBrw Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 27
  3. to store, to keep
    Sense id: en-bergen-dum-verb-X5erjUeW Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berginge, gebergen, misbergen, ontbergen, verbergen 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berginge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gebergen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misbergen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ontbergen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verbergen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bèrge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bèrge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bèrge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bergan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bergan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bergan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berchs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borchs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bercht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bercht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borcht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bercht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geborgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bergen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bergen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berg",
        "2": "barg",
        "3": "borg",
        "4": "geborgen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to safety, to keep safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergen-dum-verb-cVI7LFRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stash away, to hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergen-dum-verb-AthBkBrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "stash",
          "stash"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to store, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergen-dum-verb-X5erjUeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berginge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebergen"
    },
    {
      "word": "misbergen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbergen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbergen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bèrge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bèrge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bèrge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bergan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bergan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bergan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berchs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borchs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bercht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bercht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borcht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bercht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geborgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bergen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bergen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berg",
        "2": "barg",
        "3": "borg",
        "4": "geborgen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get to safety, to keep safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stash away, to hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stash",
          "stash"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to store, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bergen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.