"berwen" meaning in All languages combined

See berwen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbœrɣən/ [Early-Middle-English], /ˈbɛrwən/
Etymology: From Old English beorgan; equivalent to berg + -en (infinitival suffix). Cognate with Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”), German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”), Icelandic bjarga (“to save”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|beorgan}} Old English beorgan, {{af|enm|berg|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} berg + -en (infinitival suffix), {{cog|nl|bergen||to store, save, rescue}} Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”), {{cog|de|bergen||to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save}} German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”), {{cog|is|bjarga||to save}} Icelandic bjarga (“to save”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} berwen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|berw|bargh|borw|borw|c=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], berwen [infinitive], to berwen [infinitive], berwe [infinitive], berwe [first-person, present, singular], bargh [first-person, past, singular], berwest [present, second-person, singular], borwe [past, second-person, singular], bargh [past, second-person, singular], berweth [present, singular, third-person], bargh [past, singular, third-person], berwe [present, singular, subjunctive], borwe [past, singular, subjunctive], berwe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], berwen [plural, present], berwe [plural, present], borwen [past, plural], borwe [past, plural], berweth [imperative, plural, present], berwe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], berwynge [participle, present], berwende [participle, present], borwen [participle, past], borwe [participle, past], yborwen [participle, past], yborwe [participle, past]
  1. To save, preserve, guard
    Sense id: en-berwen-enm-verb-vMdZAyGX
  2. To help out, deliver, safeguard.
    Sense id: en-berwen-enm-verb-icm7l5~Q Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 95 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for berwen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "berg",
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      },
      "expansion": "berg + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bergen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to store, save, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bergen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save"
      },
      "expansion": "German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bjarga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bjarga (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English beorgan; equivalent to berg + -en (infinitival suffix). Cognate with Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”), German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”), Icelandic bjarga (“to save”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "berwen",
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    },
    {
      "form": "to berwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
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    },
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      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "berwest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bargh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bargh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
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    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yborwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yborwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "berwen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berw",
        "2": "bargh",
        "3": "borw",
        "4": "borw",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To save, preserve, guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-berwen-enm-verb-vMdZAyGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To help out, deliver, safeguard."
      ],
      "id": "en-berwen-enm-verb-icm7l5~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbœrɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrwən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berȝen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berghen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beregen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berrȝhenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorgan"
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      "expansion": "Old English beorgan",
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    {
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        "3": "-en",
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      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bergen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to store, save, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bergen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save"
      },
      "expansion": "German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bjarga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bjarga (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English beorgan; equivalent to berg + -en (infinitival suffix). Cognate with Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”), German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”), Icelandic bjarga (“to save”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to berwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bargh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bargh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bargh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yborwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yborwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "berwen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berw",
        "2": "bargh",
        "3": "borw",
        "4": "borw",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To save, preserve, guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To help out, deliver, safeguard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbœrɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrwən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berȝen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bergen"
    },
    {
      "word": "berghen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beregen"
    },
    {
      "word": "berrȝhenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.