See berge on Wiktionary
{
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[
"berg",
"berg#Afrikaans"
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[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
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"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bergen"
],
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"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "berche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*barica"
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"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"t": "point, head, peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *barros (“point, head, peak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "berges",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "berge f (plural berges)",
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{
"glosses": [
"bank (of river, canal)"
],
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[
"bank",
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[
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[
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "salvage, bring to shore"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "berger",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"passive"
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},
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},
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergende",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
}
],
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"11": "or",
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"13": "present participle",
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"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "berg",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "berger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "berges",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"to rescue, save, salvage"
],
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"rescue"
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[
"save",
"save"
],
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]
}
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"3": "bjarga"
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"name": "der"
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{
"form": "bergar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
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"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "bergast",
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"infinitive",
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]
},
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"form": "bergande",
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"participle",
"present"
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"tags": [
"imperative"
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[
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]
}
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "berye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: berye, berȝe, berie, bery, byry, beriye\nEnglish: berry\nScots: berie, bery, berrie, berry\n⇒ Yola: kraanberry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: berye, berȝe, berie, bery, byry, beriye\nEnglish: berry\nScots: berie, bery, berrie, berry\n⇒ Yola: kraanberry"
}
],
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi.",
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{
"form": "berġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "berġe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berġe f",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "berġe"
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"expansion": "berġe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "berġ"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
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{
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"2": "berġan",
"3": "berġan",
"4": "berġan",
"5": "berġan",
"6": "berġena",
"7": "berġan",
"8": "berġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ang:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blackberry",
"word": "brǣmelberġe"
},
{
"english": "olive",
"word": "eleberġe"
},
{
"english": "blueberry",
"word": "hǣþberġe"
},
{
"english": "raspberry",
"word": "hindberġe"
},
{
"english": "yew berry",
"word": "īwberġe"
},
{
"english": "mulberry",
"word": "mōrberġe"
},
{
"english": "strawberry",
"word": "strēawberġe"
},
{
"english": "grape",
"word": "wīnberġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-berge-ang-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
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{
"word": "berie"
},
{
"word": "beriġe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈberˠ.je]"
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berge",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of berg"
],
"links": [
[
"berg",
"berg#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-berge.wav",
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],
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}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of bergen"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bergen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
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"audio": "Nl-berge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-berge.ogg/Nl-berge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-berge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "berche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French berche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "berche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French berche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*barros",
"t": "point, head, peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *barros (“point, head, peak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French berche, from Vulgar Latin *barica, possibly a Celtic word, from Proto-Celtic *barros (“point, head, peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berge f (plural berges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (of river, canal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raised pavement, banked edge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) year"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--berge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-Paris--berge.ogg/Fr-Paris--berge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-Paris--berge.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-berge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-berge.ogg/Fr-berge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-berge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bergen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bergen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"bergen",
"bergen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɐ̯ɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-berge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-berge.ogg/De-berge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-berge.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bärge"
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barge"
],
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjarga",
"4": "",
"5": "salvage, bring to shore"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjarga (“salvage, bring to shore”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjarga (“salvage, bring to shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "berger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berget",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "berga",
"11": "or",
"12": "berget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "bergende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "berg",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "berger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "berges",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "berge (imperative berg, present tense berger, passive berges, simple past and past participle berga or berget, present participle bergende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rescue, save, salvage"
],
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjarga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjarga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjarga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rescue, save, salvage"
],
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berga"
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "blackberry",
"word": "brǣmelberġe"
},
{
"english": "olive",
"word": "eleberġe"
},
{
"english": "blueberry",
"word": "hǣþberġe"
},
{
"english": "raspberry",
"word": "hindberġe"
},
{
"english": "yew berry",
"word": "īwberġe"
},
{
"english": "mulberry",
"word": "mōrberġe"
},
{
"english": "strawberry",
"word": "strēawberġe"
},
{
"english": "grape",
"word": "wīnberġe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: berye, berȝe, berie, bery, byry, beriye\nEnglish: berry\nScots: berie, bery, berrie, berry\n⇒ Yola: kraanberry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: berye, berȝe, berie, bery, byry, beriye\nEnglish: berry\nScots: berie, bery, berrie, berry\n⇒ Yola: kraanberry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*baʀi>berry",
"id": "berry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "berġe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berġe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "berġe"
},
"expansion": "berġe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berġe",
"2": "berġan",
"3": "berġan",
"4": "berġan",
"5": "berġan",
"6": "berġena",
"7": "berġan",
"8": "berġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈberˠ.je]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berie"
},
{
"word": "beriġe"
}
],
"word": "berge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berge meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.