"berg" meaning in English

See berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɜːɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɝɡ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bergs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ Etymology: Clipping of iceberg. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|iceberg}} Clipping of iceberg Head templates: {{en-noun}} berg (plural bergs)
  1. An iceberg. Derived forms: earthberg, fatberg
    Sense id: en-berg-en-noun-CB2XcuTt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɜːɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɝɡ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bergs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ Etymology: Borrowed from Afrikaans berg. Doublet of barrow. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|af|berg}} Afrikaans berg, {{doublet|en|barrow}} Doublet of barrow Head templates: {{en-noun}} berg (plural bergs)
  1. (chiefly South Africa) mountain Tags: South-Africa Related terms: iceberg, bergschrund, hauberk
    Sense id: en-berg-en-noun-O4DTj3aG Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for berg meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iceberg"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of iceberg",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of iceberg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "earthberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatberg"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, David J. Rugh with Kim E.W. Shelden, “Spotted Seals, Phoca Largha, in Alaska”, in Marine Fisheries Review, volume 59, number 1, page 1",
          "text": "The ice was thin, and only a few areas had bergs large enough to support marine mammals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An iceberg."
      ],
      "id": "en-berg-en-noun-CB2XcuTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "iceberg",
          "iceberg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans berg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "barrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of barrow",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans berg. Doublet of barrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Alan Goldfein, “A Wonderful Drive”, in Europe's Macadam, America's Tar: How America Really Compares to \"Old Europe\", American Editions, page 46",
          "text": "There are in fact many such subterranean underways in Germany, speeding traffic beneath bergs, burgs and villages and into and around and under big city downtowns ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-berg-en-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly South Africa) mountain"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "iceberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "bergschrund"
        },
        {
          "word": "hauberk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
    "sv:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "earthberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "fatberg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iceberg"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of iceberg",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of iceberg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, David J. Rugh with Kim E.W. Shelden, “Spotted Seals, Phoca Largha, in Alaska”, in Marine Fisheries Review, volume 59, number 1, page 1",
          "text": "The ice was thin, and only a few areas had bergs large enough to support marine mammals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An iceberg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iceberg",
          "iceberg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
    "sv:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans berg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "barrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of barrow",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans berg. Doublet of barrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berg (plural bergs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "bergschrund"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauberk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Alan Goldfein, “A Wonderful Drive”, in Europe's Macadam, America's Tar: How America Really Compares to \"Old Europe\", American Editions, page 46",
          "text": "There are in fact many such subterranean underways in Germany, speeding traffic beneath bergs, burgs and villages and into and around and under big city downtowns ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly South Africa) mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɜːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berg.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.