See bergā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of prey",
"word": "bery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "beryf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of prey",
"word": "bery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "bery"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fur",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Latin fur (“thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voler",
"t": "to fly, steal"
},
"expansion": "French voler (“to fly, steal”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either:\n* According to Matasović, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”), similar to Latin fur (“thief”), though the *-gā suffix is unusual.\n* According to Schrijver, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”); \"stealing\" developing from \"flying\" has a parallel in French voler (“to fly, steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bergāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bergā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bergā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robbery, pillage"
],
"id": "en-bergā-cel-pro-noun--9wN8M~c",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of prey",
"word": "bery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "beryf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of prey",
"word": "bery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "bery"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fur",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Latin fur (“thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voler",
"t": "to fly, steal"
},
"expansion": "French voler (“to fly, steal”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either:\n* According to Matasović, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”), similar to Latin fur (“thief”), though the *-gā suffix is unusual.\n* According to Schrijver, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”); \"stealing\" developing from \"flying\" has a parallel in French voler (“to fly, steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bergāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bergābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bergā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bergā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"robbery, pillage"
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bergā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bergā meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.