See berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berg meaning in Old Norse (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg",
"4": "bjørg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: berg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: berg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from German"
},
"expansion": "(also from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: berg (also from German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bjärr",
"3": "bjärg-",
"4": "bjärgs-",
"5": "bjärrs-"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "biærgh",
"3": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "biargh",
"3": "biærgh",
"4": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "bjærğ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: bjærğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: bjærğ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjerg",
"4": "bjerr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "*bergaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergą, *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bergin",
"api": "berg",
"asd": "bergit",
"asi": "berg",
"dpd": "bergunum",
"dpi": "bergum",
"dsd": "berginu",
"dsi": "bergi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berganna",
"gpi": "berga",
"gsd": "bergsins",
"gsi": "bergs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bergin",
"npi": "berg",
"nsd": "bergit",
"nsi": "berg",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"id": "en-berg-non-noun-qD8oG8~E",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"id": "en-berg-non-noun-H0Ee2dcj",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bjarg"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: berg, bjarg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjarg",
"4": "bjørg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: berg, bjarg, bjørg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "berg",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: berg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: berg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from German"
},
"expansion": "(also from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: berg (also from German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bjärr",
"3": "bjärg-",
"4": "bjärgs-",
"5": "bjärrs-"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: bjärr, bjärg-, bjärgs-, bjärrs-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "biærgh",
"3": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: berg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "biargh",
"3": "biærgh",
"4": "bærgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: biargh, biærgh, bærgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "bjærğ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: bjærğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: bjærğ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bjerg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bjerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bjerg",
"4": "bjerr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: berg, bjerg, bjerr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: berg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "*bergaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergą, *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bergin",
"api": "berg",
"asd": "bergit",
"asi": "berg",
"dpd": "bergunum",
"dpi": "bergum",
"dsd": "berginu",
"dsi": "bergi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berganna",
"gpi": "berga",
"gsd": "bergsins",
"gsi": "bergs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bergin",
"npi": "berg",
"nsd": "bergit",
"nsi": "berg",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bjarg"
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.