"hopen" meaning in Dutch

See hopen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɦoː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-hopen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːpən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} hopen
  1. plural of hoop Tags: form-of, plural Form of: hoop
    Sense id: en-hopen-nl-noun-bV1Pq4WS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 35 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦoː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-hopen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːpən Etymology: From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hōpen}} Middle Dutch hōpen, {{inh|nl|odt|hopon}} Old Dutch hopon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hopōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hopōn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} hopen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hoop|hope}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hopen [infinitive], hopen [gerund, neuter], hoop [first-person, present, singular], hoopte [first-person, past, singular], hoopt [present, second-person, singular], hoopte [past, second-person, singular], hoopt [formal, present, second-person, singular], hoopte [formal, past, second-person, singular], hoopt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], hoopt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hoopte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hoopte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], hoopt [present, singular, third-person], hoopte [past, singular, third-person], hopen [plural, present], hoopten [past, plural], hope [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hoopte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], hopen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hoopten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hoop [imperative, present, singular], hoopt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], hopend [participle, present], gehoopt [participle, past]
  1. To hope, to wish. Derived forms: hopelijk, verhopen, wanhopen
    Sense id: en-hopen-nl-verb--8KOsb8I Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 35 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦoː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-hopen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːpən Etymology: From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hôpen}} Middle Dutch hôpen, {{inh|nl|odt|hōpon}} Old Dutch hōpon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*haupōn}} Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*haupōną|t=to heap, heap up}} Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), {{affix|nl|hoop|-en|id2=denominative}} hoop + -en, {{cog|goh|houfōn}} Old High German houfōn, {{cog|gml|hôpen}} Middle Low German hôpen, {{m|gml|hȫpen}} hȫpen, {{cog|ang|hēapian}} Old English hēapian Head templates: {{nl-verb}} hopen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hoop|hope}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hopen [infinitive], hopen [gerund, neuter], hoop [first-person, present, singular], hoopte [first-person, past, singular], hoopt [present, second-person, singular], hoopte [past, second-person, singular], hoopt [formal, present, second-person, singular], hoopte [formal, past, second-person, singular], hoopt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], hoopt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hoopte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hoopte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], hoopt [present, singular, third-person], hoopte [past, singular, third-person], hopen [plural, present], hoopten [past, plural], hope [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hoopte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], hopen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hoopten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hoop [imperative, present, singular], hoopt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], hopend [participle, present], gehoopt [participle, past]
  1. To heap, pile up. Derived forms: opeenhopen, ophopen
    Sense id: en-hopen-nl-verb-yNYm63aI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 35 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hopen meaning in Dutch (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hôpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hōpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hōpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hopon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hopōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoop",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hopelijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "verhopen"
        },
        {
          "word": "wanhopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hope, to wish."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopen-nl-verb--8KOsb8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hôpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hôpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hōpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hōpon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupōną",
        "t": "to heap, heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoop",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houfōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houfōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hôpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hôpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hȫpen"
      },
      "expansion": "hȫpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēapian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēapian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoop",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "opeenhopen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ophopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heap, pile up."
      ],
      "id": "en-hopen-nl-verb-yNYm63aI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of hoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopen-nl-noun-bV1Pq4WS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hopelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "verhopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wanhopen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hôpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hōpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hōpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hopon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hopōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoop",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hope, to wish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opeenhopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophopen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hôpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hôpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hōpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hōpon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupōną",
        "t": "to heap, heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoop",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houfōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houfōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hôpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hôpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hȫpen"
      },
      "expansion": "hȫpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēapian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēapian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoop",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To heap, pile up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of hoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.