See hopen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hôpe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hōpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoop",
"2": "hope"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopelijk"
},
{
"word": "verhopen"
},
{
"word": "wanhopen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were hoping for good weather.",
"text": "We hoopten op goed weer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope for, to wish for"
],
"id": "en-hopen-nl-verb-ACcTIAA7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":op<on>"
},
"expansion": "[with op ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"op",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope for, to wish for [with op ‘on’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hōpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōpon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haupōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupōną",
"t": "to heap, heap up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hoop + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houfōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hôpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēapian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoop",
"2": "hope"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 32 13 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 32 13 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opeenhopen"
},
{
"word": "ophopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heap, pile up"
],
"id": "en-hopen-nl-verb-lc1umBCr",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hoop"
],
"id": "en-hopen-nl-noun-bV1Pq4WS",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haope"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hōpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hope"
],
"id": "en-hopen-dum-verb-WIDFqzvo",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expect."
],
"id": "en-hopen-dum-verb-HbwnhYtk",
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "houpe",
"3": "höjpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hôop",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hôop + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hôop + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hôp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heap, to pile up in a heap."
],
"id": "en-hopen-dum-verb-FjF8e9bg",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hop"
],
"id": "en-hopen-nb-noun-eG-yRr1g",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hop"
],
"id": "en-hopen-nn-noun-eG-yRr1g",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse",
"only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse"
],
"id": "en-hopen-es-verb-M2ePp6bk",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Spanish"
],
[
"hoparse",
"hoparse#Spanish"
],
[
"hópense",
"hópense#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hop"
],
"id": "en-hopen-sv-noun-eG-yRr1g",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopelijk"
},
{
"word": "verhopen"
},
{
"word": "wanhopen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hôpe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hôpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hōpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoop",
"2": "hope"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were hoping for good weather.",
"text": "We hoopten op goed weer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope for, to wish for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":op<on>"
},
"expansion": "[with op ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"op",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope for, to wish for [with op ‘on’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opeenhopen"
},
{
"word": "ophopen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hōpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōpon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haupōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupōną",
"t": "to heap, heap up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hoop + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houfōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hôpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēapian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoop",
"2": "hope"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heap, pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ho‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg/Nl-hopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-hopen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haope"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hōpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expect."
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "houpe",
"3": "höjpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hôop",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hôop + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hôop + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hôp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heap, to pile up in a heap."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse",
"only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Spanish"
],
[
"hoparse",
"hoparse#Spanish"
],
[
"hópense",
"hópense#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hopen meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.