See hop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hop meaning in All languages combined (66.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "car hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught on the hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hip-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop and bop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop merchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-between hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lindy Hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "record hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "side-straddle hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sock hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyhop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short jump."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-7QJY~~WE",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskok",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскок"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chouto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltello"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jump on one leg."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-aeifuu0h"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-VIvv9guN",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-sL9kNmyN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, \"Ab-o'th'-Yate\" Sketches and Other Short Stories\nOne singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a \"twopenny hop\" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-Y8U7ihpf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, slang, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-yyDIYcXH",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 3 2 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 3 2 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cafe hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "club-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distro-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedge-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop a freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop and pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop on down to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-on hop-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopping mad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopscotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop the wag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop to it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "job-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "movie hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summit-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 3 4 6 4 4 3 13 5 5 6 2 2 7 1 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump a short distance."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-ysUtELha",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump a short distance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jump"
},
{
"word": "leap"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙčʿkotel",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռչկոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙvṙal",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռվռալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskačam",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "подскачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳過"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoguò",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳过"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hopi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sauter à cloche-pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტის"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "დახტის"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "קפיצה דילוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "(fel)hoppan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haneru",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳ねる"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīkeikei"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīteki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tūpekepeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītekiteki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tarapekepeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "māhitihiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sekmek",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "سكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgivatʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgnutʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskákivátʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "skutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sekmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 17 7 4 6 9 1 6 1 2 24 1 12 1 1 2 0 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 6 6 6 12 2 7 2 2 16 4 11 1 2 3 0 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 8 5 3 5 15 7 13 3 4 12 2 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump on one foot."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-UxDg-6NC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump on one foot."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-ynTVIXut",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He hopped a train to California.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-UGGFloX0",
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 16 8 58 0 4 7 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "saltàr su"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 8 58 0 4 7 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "binmek",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "بینمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 8 58 0 4 7 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 8 58 0 4 7 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14",
"text": "They hop the curb and cut their engines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump onto, or over"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-6wQeE3sx",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jump onto, or over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were party-hopping all weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bar-hopping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-geNnPKKJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285",
"text": "We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.P. Jensen, Closure",
"text": "Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light",
"text": "Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon",
"text": "She hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-8PS6LW46",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-hRBqq8xf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 3 4 6 4 4 3 13 5 5 6 2 2 7 1 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk lame; to limp."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-iCHb191n",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To walk lame; to limp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-hopped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopbush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop flea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-forward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hophornbeam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop picker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 8 5 3 5 15 7 13 3 4 12 2 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-GyFyZg04",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brewing",
"brewing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-en:flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gayluk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "գայլուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hmul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "հմուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomalaq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "sve",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hmel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esparga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se⁴ maa⁴ cou²",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shémá cǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hămla",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хӑмла"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humal"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humli"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pšala",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zythóchorto",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυθόχορτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sungarnitsussat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "leannlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoppu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ホップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑɑp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ហប"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apeiņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apynys"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hāpī"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pšale",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hymele"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"alt": "x°ymællæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şerbetci otu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شربتجی اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râzak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "رازک"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xemel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хме̏љ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hmȅlj"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrecillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dòk hóp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ดอกฮ็อพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçiotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçi otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplanül"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hopys"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískoi",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λυκίσκοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "píjiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "啤酒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "酒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humul"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 8 5 3 5 15 7 13 3 4 12 2 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177",
"text": "‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-n1bZmJVS",
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the dog rose; a hip."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-AZJh-asS",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-2bJcbtvJ",
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impregnate with hops",
"word": "hoppen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To gather hops."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-IQWRutpy",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather hops."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hopp",
"4": "",
"5": "jump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hopp (“jump”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hopp (“jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hop",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoppet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "hopp"
},
"expansion": "hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "hopp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "hoppenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hops",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hoppets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hoppene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hop",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoppet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jump"
],
"id": "en-hop-da-noun-a9r1VOQg",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hʌb̥]"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "hoppe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See hoppe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of hoppe"
],
"id": "en-hop-da-verb-4d0H39Yj",
"links": [
[
"hoppe",
"hoppe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hʌb̥]"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twaalfdradige paradijshop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Upupa epops",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Upupa epops",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "upupa",
"4": "",
"5": "hoopoe"
},
"expansion": "Latin upupa (“hoopoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "huppe"
},
"expansion": "Old French huppe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoppe, ultimately from Latin upupa (“hoopoe”), which may have been borrowed through Old French huppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hopje"
},
"expansion": "hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoopoe, the species Upupa epops or an individual of this species"
],
"id": "en-hop-nl-noun-RPrEyeAH",
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe#English"
],
[
"Upupa epops",
"Upupa epops#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any bird of the family Upupidae"
],
"id": "en-hop-nl-noun-xtih7HDI",
"links": [
[
"Upupidae",
"Upupidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ホップ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ホップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ホップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô",
"t": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hoppo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hopfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hopfo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Compare Old Saxon hoppo, Old High German hopfo, Middle English hoppe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hop f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoppen"
},
{
"word": "hoppig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop, Humulus lupulus"
],
"id": "en-hop-nl-noun-7Qq3iKDp",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#English"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "hoppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "huppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hoppen, huppen (“to hop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopla"
},
{
"word": "hoppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hoppa (“let's go, hey presto, alley-oop”)"
],
"id": "en-hop-nl-intj-mWOvXad-",
"links": [
[
"hoppa",
"hoppa#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "let's go, hey presto, alley-oop",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hoppa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "hoppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "huppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hoppen, huppen (“to hop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hopje"
},
"expansion": "hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hop, a short jump"
],
"id": "en-hop-nl-noun-W8lzpHCJ",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#English"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hoppu"
},
"expansion": "hoppu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "hopp",
"4": "",
"5": "jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hopp (“jump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hopoti",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "hopoti (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a clipping of hoppu, or directly from Swedish hopp (“jump”). Consider also the synonym hopoti (“horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopotiti hoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoputtaa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"General spurring interjection."
],
"id": "en-hop-fi-intj-HuvhAkXF",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hop horse to Huttala ...",
"text": "1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.\nHop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "... Hop mare ...",
"text": "1913 SKVR IX1 352. Renko. Salo Aukusti. HO 24 239. 13.\nMee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hop horse to church / Run to the front of grandmother's granary ...",
"text": "1915 SKVR XIV 1026. Myrskylä. Salminen, T. 117. 15.\nHop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to entice a horse into a run."
],
"id": "en-hop-fi-intj-q9LxAPhu",
"links": [
[
"entice",
"entice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞p]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopoti hoi"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voila!, hey presto!"
],
"id": "en-hop-fr-intj-7pbH7MZU",
"links": [
[
"voila",
"voila"
],
[
"hey presto",
"hey presto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-hop.ogg/Fr-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-hop.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd (“head”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoofd (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, (of an organisation), chief, boss"
],
"id": "en-hop-id-noun-DPI0kPBf",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hop/"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jvd",
"3": "hop",
"t": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Javindo hop (“stop”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ophouden",
"t": "uphold, stop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ophouden (“uphold, stop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Javindo hop (“stop”), from Dutch ophouden (“uphold, stop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-hop-id-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java, colloquial) to stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "setop"
},
{
"word": "berhenti"
},
{
"word": "mandek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hop/"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hop",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hopanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hop",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "op",
"3": "opanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hop; blow",
"word": "hap"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hap (“hop; blow”)"
],
"id": "en-hop-ga-noun-rotVFnQ0",
"links": [
[
"hap",
"hap#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hópr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stjernehop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile, crowd, multitude, cluster"
],
"id": "en-hop-nb-noun-sW1nPWow",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude#English"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hópr. Akin to English heap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "everyone",
"word": "alle i hop"
},
{
"english": "everything",
"word": "alt i hop"
},
{
"english": "together",
"word": "i hop"
},
{
"word": "stjernehop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock, heap, gathering"
],
"id": "en-hop-nn-noun-aANG6T0f",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock#English"
],
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nie mów hop, póki nie przeskoczysz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to encourage the listener to jump up or some other action; hop up! hop to it!"
],
"id": "en-hop-pl-intj--LmWuYKW",
"links": [
[
"hop up",
"hop up"
],
[
"hop to it",
"hop to it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to determine where someone is"
],
"id": "en-hop-pl-intj-XcuErLE-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often reduplicated) used to determine where someone is"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopsasa"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "css",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "css",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "css:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "css",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "css:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redwood tree"
],
"id": "en-hop-css-noun-UKovn3BV",
"links": [
[
"redwood",
"redwood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hópr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hop c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hop c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, collection; a whole bunch"
],
"id": "en-hop-sv-noun-qDK8TqrS",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Sv-en_hop.ogg/Sv-en_hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Sv-en_hop.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hopp",
"4": "",
"5": "jump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hopp (“jump”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hopp (“jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hop",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoppet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "hopp"
},
"expansion": "hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "hopp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "hoppenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hops",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hoppets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hoppene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hop",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoppet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jump"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hʌb̥]"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "hoppe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See hoppe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of hoppe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoppe",
"hoppe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hʌb̥]"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twaalfdradige paradijshop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Upupa epops",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Upupa epops",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "upupa",
"4": "",
"5": "hoopoe"
},
"expansion": "Latin upupa (“hoopoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "huppe"
},
"expansion": "Old French huppe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoppe, ultimately from Latin upupa (“hoopoe”), which may have been borrowed through Old French huppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hopje"
},
"expansion": "hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"hoopoe, the species Upupa epops or an individual of this species"
],
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe#English"
],
[
"Upupa epops",
"Upupa epops#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any bird of the family Upupidae"
],
"links": [
[
"Upupidae",
"Upupidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoppen"
},
{
"word": "hoppig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ホップ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ホップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ホップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô",
"t": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hoppo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hopfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hopfo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Compare Old Saxon hoppo, Old High German hopfo, Middle English hoppe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hop f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hop, Humulus lupulus"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#English"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopla"
},
{
"word": "hoppa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "hoppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "huppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hoppen, huppen (“to hop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hoppa (“let's go, hey presto, alley-oop”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoppa",
"hoppa#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "let's go, hey presto, alley-oop",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hoppa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "hoppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "huppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hoppen, huppen (“to hop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hopje"
},
"expansion": "hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hop, a short jump"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#English"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg/Nl-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-hop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bad hop"
},
{
"word": "bunny hop"
},
{
"word": "car hop"
},
{
"word": "caught on the hop"
},
{
"word": "hip-hop"
},
{
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"word": "hop and bop"
},
{
"word": "hop merchant"
},
{
"word": "in-between hop"
},
{
"word": "Lindy Hop"
},
{
"word": "long hop"
},
{
"word": "on the hop"
},
{
"word": "record hop"
},
{
"word": "side-straddle hop"
},
{
"word": "sock hop"
},
{
"word": "spyhop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short jump."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jump on one leg."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane."
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, \"Ab-o'th'-Yate\" Sketches and Other Short Stories\nOne singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a \"twopenny hop\" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, slang, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskok",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскок"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chouto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltello"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barhop"
},
{
"word": "bed-hop"
},
{
"word": "b-hop"
},
{
"word": "bunny-hop"
},
{
"word": "cafe hop"
},
{
"word": "channel hop"
},
{
"word": "channel-hop"
},
{
"word": "club-hop"
},
{
"word": "distro-hop"
},
{
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"word": "head-hop"
},
{
"word": "hedge-hop"
},
{
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"word": "hop about"
},
{
"word": "hop a freight"
},
{
"word": "hop and pop"
},
{
"word": "hop freight"
},
{
"word": "hop it"
},
{
"word": "hop off"
},
{
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"word": "hop on"
},
{
"word": "hop on down to"
},
{
"word": "hop-on hop-off"
},
{
"word": "hopping mad"
},
{
"word": "hopscotch"
},
{
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"word": "hop the wag"
},
{
"word": "hop to it"
},
{
"word": "hop up"
},
{
"word": "job-hop"
},
{
"word": "movie hop"
},
{
"word": "spyhop"
},
{
"word": "summit-hop"
},
{
"word": "table-hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To jump a short distance."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump a short distance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jump"
},
{
"word": "leap"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To jump on one foot."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump on one foot."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He hopped a train to California.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14",
"text": "They hop the curb and cut their engines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump onto, or over"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jump onto, or over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were party-hopping all weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bar-hopping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285",
"text": "We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.P. Jensen, Closure",
"text": "Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light",
"text": "Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon",
"text": "She hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To walk lame; to limp."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To walk lame; to limp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙčʿkotel",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռչկոտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙvṙal",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռվռալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskačam",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "подскачам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoguò",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳过"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hopi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sauter à cloche-pied"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "დახტის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "קפיצה דילוג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "(fel)hoppan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltellare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haneru",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳ねる"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīkeikei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tūpekepeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītekiteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tarapekepeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "māhitihiti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sekmek",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "سكمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulinhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgivatʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgnutʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskákivátʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "skutta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sekmek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "saltàr su"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "binmek",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "بینمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry hop"
},
{
"word": "dry-hopped"
},
{
"word": "hopback"
},
{
"word": "hopbush"
},
{
"word": "hop dog"
},
{
"word": "hop field"
},
{
"word": "hop flea"
},
{
"word": "hop fly"
},
{
"word": "hop-forward"
},
{
"word": "hop garden"
},
{
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"word": "hophornbeam"
},
{
"word": "hop joint"
},
{
"word": "hop picker"
},
{
"word": "hop pocket"
},
{
"word": "hop pole"
},
{
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"word": "Japanese hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brewing",
"brewing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177",
"text": "‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the dog rose; a hip."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gayluk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "գայլուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hmul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "հմուլ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomalaq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "sve",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვე"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hmel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esparga"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se⁴ maa⁴ cou²",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shémá cǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hămla",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хӑмла"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pšala",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zythóchorto",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυθόχορτο"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sungarnitsussat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "leannlus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoppu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ホップ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑɑp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ហប"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apeiņs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apinis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apynys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hāpī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hapi"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pšale",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hymele"
},
{
"alt": "x°ymællæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şerbetci otu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شربتجی اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râzak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "رازک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xemel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خمل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-galo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хме̏љ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hmȅlj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrecillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dòk hóp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ดอกฮ็อพ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçiotu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçi otu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplanül"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hopys"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískoi",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λυκίσκοι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apiņi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "píjiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "啤酒花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "酒花"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gather hops."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather hops."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impregnate with hops",
"word": "hoppen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from Swedish",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/op",
"Rhymes:Finnish/op/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hoppu"
},
"expansion": "hoppu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "hopp",
"4": "",
"5": "jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hopp (“jump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hopoti",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "hopoti (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a clipping of hoppu, or directly from Swedish hopp (“jump”). Consider also the synonym hopoti (“horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hopo"
},
{
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"word": "hopotiti hoi"
},
{
"word": "hoputtaa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"General spurring interjection."
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hop horse to Huttala ...",
"text": "1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.\nHop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "... Hop mare ...",
"text": "1913 SKVR IX1 352. Renko. Salo Aukusti. HO 24 239. 13.\nMee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hop horse to church / Run to the front of grandmother's granary ...",
"text": "1915 SKVR XIV 1026. Myrskylä. Salminen, T. 117. 15.\nHop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to entice a horse into a run."
],
"links": [
[
"entice",
"entice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞p]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hopoti"
},
{
"word": "hopoti hoi"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"voila!, hey presto!"
],
"links": [
[
"voila",
"voila"
],
[
"hey presto",
"hey presto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-hop.ogg/Fr-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-hop.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javindo",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javindo",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Javindo",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd (“head”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoofd (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head, (of an organisation), chief, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hop/"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javindo",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javindo",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Javindo",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jvd",
"3": "hop",
"t": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Javindo hop (“stop”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ophouden",
"t": "uphold, stop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ophouden (“uphold, stop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Javindo hop (“stop”), from Dutch ophouden (“uphold, stop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Javanese Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java, colloquial) to stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "setop"
},
{
"word": "berhenti"
},
{
"word": "mandek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hop/"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hop",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don hop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hopanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hopanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hop",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "op",
"3": "opanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hop; blow",
"word": "hap"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hap (“hop; blow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hap",
"hap#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stjernehop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hópr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile, crowd, multitude, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude#English"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "everyone",
"word": "alle i hop"
},
{
"english": "everything",
"word": "alt i hop"
},
{
"english": "together",
"word": "i hop"
},
{
"word": "stjernehop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hópr. Akin to English heap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flock, heap, gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock#English"
],
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nie mów hop, póki nie przeskoczysz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to encourage the listener to jump up or some other action; hop up! hop to it!"
],
"links": [
[
"hop up",
"hop up"
],
[
"hop to it",
"hop to it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"used to determine where someone is"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often reduplicated) used to determine where someone is"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hopla"
},
{
"word": "hops"
},
{
"word": "hopsa"
},
{
"word": "hopsasa"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "css",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ohlone lemmas",
"Southern Ohlone nouns",
"css:Cypress family plants",
"css:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"redwood tree"
],
"links": [
[
"redwood",
"redwood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hópr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hop c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hop c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hopa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, collection; a whole bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Sv-en_hop.ogg/Sv-en_hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Sv-en_hop.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"hop"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.