See chmiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chmiel aromatyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chmiel goryczkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmielowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chmielowy"
},
"expansion": "chmiel m inan (related adjective chmielowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chmiel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chmie",
"2": "l",
"gens": "chmielu",
"noms": "chmiel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 16 4 4 14 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop (plant of species Humulus lupulus)"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-BAkn5hgh",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hop (flowers of the hop plant)"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-9CKSLqIl",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nieporządek"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-V-7cllbw",
"links": [
[
"nieporządek",
"nieporządek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of nieporządek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieporządek"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nieporządek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 1 1 13 1 1 8 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 15 4 4 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 17 3 3 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 18 4 4 15 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 18 3 3 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 8 16 3 3 13 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "pl:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 16 4 4 14 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop tribute (tribute of hops, given to a court by its subjects)"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-uJt1ep7h",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hop tribute (tribute of hops, given to a court by its subjects)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of trunek"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-0WQMLAuN",
"links": [
[
"trunek",
"trunek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of trunek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of trunek",
"Synonym of piwo"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun--Laf~4EW",
"links": [
[
"trunek",
"trunek#Polish"
],
[
"piwo",
"piwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of trunek",
"(obsolete) Synonym of piwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 15 4 4 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 17 3 3 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 18 4 4 15 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 18 3 3 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 8 16 3 3 13 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "pl:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 16 4 4 14 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of upicie się"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun--jNugYM2",
"links": [
[
"upicie się",
"upicie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of upicie się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "upicie się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmjɛlʲ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmiel"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chmielić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "chmiel m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chmiel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chmie",
"2": "l",
"noms": "chmiel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "pl:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 1 1 13 1 1 8 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 15 4 4 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 17 3 3 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 18 4 4 15 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 18 3 3 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 8 16 3 3 13 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "pl:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 16 4 4 14 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veil song (folk wedding song, sung during the ceremony of pinning the bride's veil)"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-hfvczhrX",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) veil song (folk wedding song, sung during the ceremony of pinning the bride's veil)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "pl:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 10 1 1 11 1 1 7 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 1 1 13 1 1 8 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 15 4 4 11 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 17 3 3 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 18 4 4 15 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 18 3 3 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 8 16 3 3 13 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "pl:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 16 4 4 14 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veil dance (dance in accompaniment these songs in which the bride dances with all the guests)"
],
"id": "en-chmiel-pl-noun-c3f-IPKX",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) veil dance (dance in accompaniment these songs in which the bride dances with all the guests)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmjɛlʲ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmiel"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Beer",
"pl:Rosales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chmiel aromatyczny"
},
{
"word": "chmiel goryczkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmielowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chmielowy"
},
"expansion": "chmiel m inan (related adjective chmielowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chmiel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chmie",
"2": "l",
"gens": "chmielu",
"noms": "chmiel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hop (plant of species Humulus lupulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hop (flowers of the hop plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nieporządek"
],
"links": [
[
"nieporządek",
"nieporządek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of nieporządek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieporządek"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nieporządek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hop tribute (tribute of hops, given to a court by its subjects)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hop tribute (tribute of hops, given to a court by its subjects)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of trunek"
],
"links": [
[
"trunek",
"trunek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of trunek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of trunek",
"Synonym of piwo"
],
"links": [
[
"trunek",
"trunek#Polish"
],
[
"piwo",
"piwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of trunek",
"(obsolete) Synonym of piwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of upicie się"
],
"links": [
[
"upicie się",
"upicie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of upicie się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "upicie się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmjɛlʲ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmiel"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Beer",
"pl:Rosales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chmielić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chmiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chmiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "chmiel m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chmiel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chmie",
"2": "l",
"noms": "chmiel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ethnography"
],
"glosses": [
"veil song (folk wedding song, sung during the ceremony of pinning the bride's veil)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) veil song (folk wedding song, sung during the ceremony of pinning the bride's veil)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ethnography"
],
"glosses": [
"veil dance (dance in accompaniment these songs in which the bride dances with all the guests)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) veil dance (dance in accompaniment these songs in which the bride dances with all the guests)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmjɛlʲ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmjɛl/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmiel"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmiel meaning in Polish (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.