"lupulus" meaning in Latin

See lupulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós? Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder. Proto-Italic *lukʷos Osco-Umbrianbor.? Latin lupus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin lupulus From lupus + -ulus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|lupus|-ulus|text=+|title=lupulus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós? Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder. Proto-Italic *lukʷos Osco-Umbrianbor.? Latin lupus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin lupulus [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Osco-Umbrian", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "dangerous", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wl̥kʷós", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "adjective" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wĺ̥kʷos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*lukʷos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-sbl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lupus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lupulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="lupulus"> From lupus + -ulus. Head templates: {{la-noun|lupulus<2>}} lupulus m (genitive lupulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lupulus<2>}} Forms: lupulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lupulus [nominative, singular], lupulī [nominative, plural], lupulī [genitive, singular], lupulōrum [genitive, plural], lupulō [dative, singular], lupulīs [dative, plural], lupulum [accusative, singular], lupulōs [accusative, plural], lupulō [ablative, singular], lupulīs [ablative, plural], lupule [singular, vocative], lupulī [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of lupus; small wolf Tags: declension-2, diminutive, form-of, masculine Form of: lupus (extra: small wolf)
    Sense id: en-lupulus-la-noun-jFHQEo8b Categories (other): Wolves, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 81 19 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 81 19 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 57 43 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 74 26
  2. (Medieval Latin) hop Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lupulus-la-noun-h6CsrsAP Categories (other): Medieval Latin

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llúpol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "lovâl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "lúparo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "luppolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lúpulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "lùppulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "lúpulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luvër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "lupus",
        "4": "-ulus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "lupulus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dangerous\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wl̥kʷós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wĺ̥kʷos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lukʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lupulus\">\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulōrum",
          "lupulorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulō",
          "lupulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulīs",
          "lupulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulōs",
          "lupulos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulō",
          "lupulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulīs",
          "lupulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lupulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lupulus m (genitive lupulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lupulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "la:Wolves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small wolf",
          "word": "lupus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of lupus; small wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-lupulus-la-noun-jFHQEo8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupus",
          "lupus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hop"
      ],
      "id": "en-lupulus-la-noun-h6CsrsAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) hop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lupulus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wĺ̥kʷos",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llúpol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "lovâl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "lúparo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "luppolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lúpulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "lùppulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "lúpulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luvër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "lupus",
        "4": "-ulus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "lupulus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dangerous\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wl̥kʷós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wĺ̥kʷos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lukʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lupulus\">\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulōrum",
          "lupulorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulō",
          "lupulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulīs",
          "lupulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulōs",
          "lupulos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulō",
          "lupulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulīs",
          "lupulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupulī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupulī",
          "lupuli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lupulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lupulus m (genitive lupulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lupulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "la:Wolves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small wolf",
          "word": "lupus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of lupus; small wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lupus",
          "lupus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) hop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lupulus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lupulus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.