See ფშალა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ფშალი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ფშალი (pşali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ფშალი (pşali)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფშალე",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ფშალე (pšale), ფშალა (pšala), ფშალო (pšalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ფშალე (pšale), ფშალა (pšala), ფშალო (pšalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ფშალაჲ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sprout; hop"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ფშალაჲ (pšalay, “sprout; hop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ფშალაჲ (pšalay, “sprout; hop”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*pšal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *pšal-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pšal-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pšala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალა",
"roman": "pšala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალები",
"roman": "pšalebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალანი",
"roman": "pšalani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალამ",
"roman": "pšalam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებმა",
"roman": "pšalebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალას",
"roman": "pšalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალას",
"roman": "pšalasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებს",
"roman": "pšalebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებს",
"roman": "pšalebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალის",
"roman": "pšalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალის",
"roman": "pšalisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალების",
"roman": "pšalebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალების",
"roman": "pšalebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალით",
"roman": "pšalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალით",
"roman": "pšalita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებით",
"roman": "pšalebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებით",
"roman": "pšalebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალად",
"roman": "pšalad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალად",
"roman": "pšalada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებად",
"roman": "pšalebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებად",
"roman": "pšalebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალავ",
"roman": "pšalav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებო",
"roman": "pšalebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალანო",
"roman": "pšalano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალაზე",
"roman": "pšalaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებზე",
"roman": "pšalebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასთან",
"roman": "pšalastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებთან",
"roman": "pšalebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალაში",
"roman": "pšalaši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებში",
"roman": "pšalebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასავით",
"roman": "pšalasavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებივით",
"roman": "pšalebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისთვის",
"roman": "pšalistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისთვის",
"roman": "pšalebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისებრ",
"roman": "pšalisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისებრ",
"roman": "pšalebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისკენ",
"roman": "pšalisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისკენ",
"roman": "pšalebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისგან",
"roman": "pšalisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისგან",
"roman": "pšalebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისადმი",
"roman": "pšalisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისადმი",
"roman": "pšalebisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალიდან",
"roman": "pšalidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებიდან",
"roman": "pšalebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალითურთ",
"roman": "pšaliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებითურთ",
"roman": "pšalebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალამდე",
"roman": "pšalamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებამდე",
"roman": "pšalebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ფშალა • (pšala) (plural ფშალები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ფშა‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjara Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guria Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Imereti Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "ka:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop (Humulus lupulus)"
],
"id": "en-ფშალა-ka-noun-yCB5QVKP",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti) hop (Humulus lupulus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "გარმაშო"
},
{
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"roman": "pšalo",
"word": "ფშალო"
},
{
"roman": "pšale",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"roman": "mšrala",
"word": "მშრალა — Imereti"
},
{
"roman": "šralai",
"word": "შრალაი — Adjara"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʃaɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ფშალა"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ფშალი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ფშალი (pşali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ფშალი (pşali)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფშალე",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ფშალე (pšale), ფშალა (pšala), ფშალო (pšalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ფშალე (pšale), ფშალა (pšala), ფშალო (pšalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ფშალაჲ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sprout; hop"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ფშალაჲ (pšalay, “sprout; hop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ფშალაჲ (pšalay, “sprout; hop”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*pšal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *pšal-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pšal-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pšala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალა",
"roman": "pšala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალები",
"roman": "pšalebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალანი",
"roman": "pšalani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალამ",
"roman": "pšalam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებმა",
"roman": "pšalebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალას",
"roman": "pšalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალას",
"roman": "pšalasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებს",
"roman": "pšalebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებს",
"roman": "pšalebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალის",
"roman": "pšalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალის",
"roman": "pšalisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალების",
"roman": "pšalebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალების",
"roman": "pšalebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათ",
"roman": "pšalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალით",
"roman": "pšalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალით",
"roman": "pšalita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებით",
"roman": "pšalebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებით",
"roman": "pšalebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალად",
"roman": "pšalad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალად",
"roman": "pšalada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებად",
"roman": "pšalebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებად",
"roman": "pšalebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალავ",
"roman": "pšalav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებო",
"roman": "pšalebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალანო",
"roman": "pšalano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალაზე",
"roman": "pšalaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებზე",
"roman": "pšalebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასთან",
"roman": "pšalastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებთან",
"roman": "pšalebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალაში",
"roman": "pšalaši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებში",
"roman": "pšalebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალასავით",
"roman": "pšalasavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებივით",
"roman": "pšalebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისთვის",
"roman": "pšalistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისთვის",
"roman": "pšalebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისებრ",
"roman": "pšalisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისებრ",
"roman": "pšalebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისკენ",
"roman": "pšalisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისკენ",
"roman": "pšalebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისგან",
"roman": "pšalisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისგან",
"roman": "pšalebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალისადმი",
"roman": "pšalisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებისადმი",
"roman": "pšalebisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალიდან",
"roman": "pšalidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებიდან",
"roman": "pšalebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალითურთ",
"roman": "pšaliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებითურთ",
"roman": "pšalebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალამდე",
"roman": "pšalamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფშალებამდე",
"roman": "pšalebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ფშალა • (pšala) (plural ფშალები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ფშა‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adjara Georgian",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian dialectal terms",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Guria Georgian",
"Imereti Georgian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Hemp family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hop (Humulus lupulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti) hop (Humulus lupulus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "გარმაშო"
},
{
"word": "სვია"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʃaɫa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pšalo",
"word": "ფშალო"
},
{
"roman": "pšale",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"roman": "mšrala",
"word": "მშრალა — Imereti"
},
{
"roman": "šralai",
"word": "შრალაი — Adjara"
}
],
"word": "ფშალა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ფშალა meaning in Georgian (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
"path": [
"ფშალა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფშალა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.