"hopa" meaning in All languages combined

See hopa on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

Forms: hopaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hopað [supine]
Rhymes: -ɔːpa Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hopaði||{{{22}}}|supine|hopað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)
  1. to retreat, to fall back Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-hopa-is-verb-TtZg5oRx Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. to recede Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-hopa-is-verb-wj6ryFyQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hörfa, víkja, færast aftur Derived forms: hopa af hólmi, hopa á hæl, hopa hvergi Related terms: undanhald

Noun [Irish]

Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|hopa|||||||nominative plural|hopaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí), {{ga-noun|m|-|hopaí}} hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4|h|opa|opaí}} Forms: hopa [genitive, singular], hopaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hopa [indefinite, nominative, singular], hopaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a hopa [indefinite, singular, vocative], a hopaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], hopa [genitive, indefinite, singular], hopaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], hopa [dative, indefinite, singular], hopaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an hopa [definite, nominative, singular], na hopaí [definite, nominative, plural], an hopa [definite, genitive, singular], na hopaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an hopa [dative, definite, singular], don hopa [dative, definite, singular], leis na hopaí [dative, definite, plural]
  1. hop (cone) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hopa-ga-noun-9sa6V-tt Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxo.pɑ/, [ˈho.pɑ]
Etymology: Late shortened form of tōhopa. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|tōhopa}} tōhopa Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hopa m, {{ang-noun|m}} hopa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|hop}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hopa|hopan|hopan|hopan|hopan|hopena|hopan|hopum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hopa [nominative, singular], hopan [nominative, plural], hopan [accusative, singular], hopan [accusative, plural], hopan [genitive, singular], hopena [genitive, plural], hopan [dative, singular], hopum [dative, plural]
  1. hope Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hopa-ang-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Interjection [Romanian]

Head templates: {{head|ro|interjection}} hopa
  1. Alternative form of hop Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hop
    Sense id: en-hopa-ro-intj-f8Gn2qO2 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} hopa
  1. only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse
    Sense id: en-hopa-es-verb-848Kk4sU Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse
    Sense id: en-hopa-es-verb-8zwp6S8S Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|hopar|preterite|hopade|supine|hopat|imperative|hopa|head=}} hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: hopar [present], hopade [preterite], hopat [supine], hopa [imperative], weak [table-tags], hopa [active, infinitive], hopas [infinitive, passive], hopat [active, supine], hopats [passive, supine], hopa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hopen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], hopar [active, indicative, present], hopade [active, indicative, past], hopas [indicative, passive, present], hopades [indicative, passive, past], hopa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], hopade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], hopas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], hopades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], hope [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hopade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], hopes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], hopades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], hopande [participle, present], hopad [participle, past]
  1. to row backwards
    Sense id: en-hopa-sv-verb-mRIBeBbB
  2. (transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hopa-sv-verb-WusQ6sw7
  3. (reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-hopa-sv-verb-kvBu~eDS Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 10 24 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hop

Download JSON data for hopa meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hopa af hólmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hopa á hæl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hopa hvergi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hopað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hopaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undanhald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat, to fall back"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-is-verb-TtZg5oRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The glacier has receded.",
          "text": "Jökullinn hefur hopað.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recede"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-is-verb-wj6ryFyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːpa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hörfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "víkja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "færast aftur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hopaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hopa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "hopaí"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "opa",
        "3": "opaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hop (cone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-ga-noun-9sa6V-tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hope"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōhopa"
      },
      "expansion": "tōhopa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late shortened form of tōhopa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hop"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hopa",
        "2": "hopan",
        "3": "hopan",
        "4": "hopan",
        "5": "hopan",
        "6": "hopena",
        "7": "hopan",
        "8": "hopum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-ang-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.pɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈho.pɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hop"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-ro-intj-f8Gn2qO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n# only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse",
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-es-verb-848Kk4sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hopa",
          "hopa#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hoparse",
          "hoparse#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hópate",
          "hópate#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n# only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse",
        "only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-es-verb-8zwp6S8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hopa",
          "hopa#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hoparse",
          "hoparse#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hópate",
          "hópate#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hopa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hopar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hopade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hopat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to row backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-mRIBeBbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-WusQ6sw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.",
          "text": "Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
      ],
      "id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-kvBu~eDS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hopa af hólmi"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopa á hæl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopa hvergi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hopað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hopaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "undanhald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat, to fall back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The glacier has receded.",
          "text": "Jökullinn hefur hopað.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːpa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hörfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "víkja"
    },
    {
      "word": "færast aftur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hopaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hopa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "hopaí"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "opa",
        "3": "opaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hop (cone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hope"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōhopa"
      },
      "expansion": "tōhopa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late shortened form of tōhopa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hop"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hopa",
        "2": "hopan",
        "3": "hopan",
        "4": "hopan",
        "5": "hopan",
        "6": "hopena",
        "7": "hopan",
        "8": "hopum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.pɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈho.pɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian interjections",
        "Romanian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hopa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n# only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse",
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hopa",
          "hopa#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hoparse",
          "hoparse#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hópate",
          "hópate#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n# only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse",
        "only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hopa",
          "hopa#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hoparse",
          "hoparse#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "hópate",
          "hópate#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hopad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hopa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hopar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hopade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hopat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to row backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.",
          "text": "Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hopa"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "hopa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hopa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.