See hopa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopa af hólmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopa á hæl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopa hvergi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hopað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hopaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undanhald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to fall back"
],
"id": "en-hopa-is-verb-TtZg5oRx",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glacier has receded.",
"text": "Jökullinn hefur hopað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recede"
],
"id": "en-hopa-is-verb-wj6ryFyQ",
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hörfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "víkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "færast aftur"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hopaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hopa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "hopaí"
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "opa",
"3": "opaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 27 17 22 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop (cone)"
],
"id": "en-hopa-ga-noun-9sa6V-tt",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late shortened form of tōhopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hopa",
"2": "hopan",
"3": "hopan",
"4": "hopan",
"5": "hopan",
"6": "hopena",
"7": "hopan",
"8": "hopum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 27 17 22 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 26 17 21 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-hopa-ang-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.pɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.pɑ]"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 27 17 22 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hop"
],
"id": "en-hopa-ro-intj-f8Gn2qO2",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 27 17 22 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse",
"only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse"
],
"id": "en-hopa-es-verb-kk7wbNkL",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hopa",
"hopa#Spanish"
],
[
"hoparse",
"hoparse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"hópate",
"hópate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hopa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hopar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hopade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hopat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row backwards"
],
"id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-mRIBeBbB",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-WusQ6sw7",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.",
"text": "Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-kvBu~eDS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopa af hólmi"
},
{
"word": "hopa á hæl"
},
{
"word": "hopa hvergi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hopað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hopaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "undanhald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to fall back"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glacier has receded.",
"text": "Jökullinn hefur hopað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recede"
],
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hörfa"
},
{
"word": "víkja"
},
{
"word": "færast aftur"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hopaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hopa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "hopaí"
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "opa",
"3": "opaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hop (cone)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late shortened form of tōhopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hopa",
"2": "hopan",
"3": "hopan",
"4": "hopan",
"5": "hopan",
"6": "hopena",
"7": "hopan",
"8": "hopum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.pɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.pɑ]"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse",
"only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hopa",
"hopa#Spanish"
],
[
"hoparse",
"hoparse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"hópate",
"hópate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hopa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hopar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hopade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hopat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.",
"text": "Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hopa meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.