See hopa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopa af hólmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopa á hæl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hopa hvergi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hopað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hopaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hopaði",
"2": "hopað"
},
"expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undanhald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to fall back"
],
"id": "en-hopa-is-verb-TtZg5oRx",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "The glacier has receded.",
"text": "Jökullinn hefur hopað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recede"
],
"id": "en-hopa-is-verb-wj6ryFyQ",
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hörfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "víkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "færast aftur"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hopaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hopa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "hopaí"
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop (cone)"
],
"id": "en-hopa-ga-noun-9sa6V-tt",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late shortened form of tōhopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hopa",
"2": "hopan",
"3": "hopan",
"4": "hopan",
"5": "hopan",
"6": "hopena",
"7": "hopan",
"8": "hopum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 23 32 19 1 8 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 21 29 18 1 12 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-hopa-ang-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.pɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.pɑ]"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hop"
],
"id": "en-hopa-ro-intj-f8Gn2qO2",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "hopa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "hopa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish hopa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houppelande"
},
"expansion": "Old French houppelande",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish hopa (c. 1378), of uncertain further origin. Probably from some dialectal clipping of Old French houppelande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hopa f (plural hopas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "es:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cassock (item of clerical clothing)"
],
"id": "en-hopa-es-noun-UPMXNKXV",
"links": [
[
"cassock",
"cassock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotana"
},
{
"word": "balandrán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈopa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "es:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse",
"only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse"
],
"id": "en-hopa-es-verb-kk7wbNkL",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hopa",
"hopa#Spanish"
],
[
"hoparse",
"hoparse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"hópate",
"hópate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈopa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hopa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hopar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hopade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hopat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row backwards"
],
"id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-mRIBeBbB",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-WusQ6sw7",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.",
"text": "Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"id": "en-hopa-sv-verb-kvBu~eDS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopa af hólmi"
},
{
"word": "hopa á hæl"
},
{
"word": "hopa hvergi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hopað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hopaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hopaði",
"2": "hopað"
},
"expansion": "hopa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hopaði, supine hopað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "undanhald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to fall back"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "The glacier has receded.",
"text": "Jökullinn hefur hopað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recede"
],
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hörfa"
},
{
"word": "víkja"
},
{
"word": "færast aftur"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hopaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hopaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hopa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "hopaí"
},
"expansion": "hopa m (genitive singular hopa, nominative plural hopaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hop (cone)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hope, hoppe\nEnglish: hope\nYola: hopes (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late shortened form of tōhopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hopum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hopa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hopa",
"2": "hopan",
"3": "hopan",
"4": "hopan",
"5": "hopan",
"6": "hopena",
"7": "hopan",
"8": "hopum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.pɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.pɑ]"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Clerical vestments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "hopa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "hopa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish hopa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houppelande"
},
"expansion": "Old French houppelande",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish hopa (c. 1378), of uncertain further origin. Probably from some dialectal clipping of Old French houppelande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hopa f (plural hopas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cassock (item of clerical clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cassock",
"cassock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotana"
},
{
"word": "balandrán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈopa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Clerical vestments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in se hopa, third-person singular present indicative of hoparse",
"only used in te ... hopa, syntactic variant of hópate, second-person singular imperative of hoparse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hopa",
"hopa#Spanish"
],
[
"hoparse",
"hoparse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"hópate",
"hópate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈopa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hopande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hopa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hopar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hopade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hopat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.",
"text": "Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "hopa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hopa meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"hopa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hopa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.