See hop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "car hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught on the hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hip-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop and bop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop merchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-between hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lindy Hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "record hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "side-straddle hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sock hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyhop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”).\nCognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short jump."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-7QJY~~WE",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskok",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскок"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chouto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltello"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳躍 /跳跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jump on one leg."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-aeifuu0h"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:",
"text": "My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-VIvv9guN",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-sL9kNmyN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, \"Ab-o'th'-Yate\" Sketches and Other Short Stories\nOne singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a \"twopenny hop\" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-Y8U7ihpf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, slang, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-WzHkAjGB",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 19 7 3 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 19 7 3 66",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cafe hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "club-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distro-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedge-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop a freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop and pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop on down to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-on hop-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopping mad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopscotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop the wag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop to it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "job-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "movie hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summit-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-hop"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”).\nCognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump a short distance."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-ysUtELha",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump a short distance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jump"
},
{
"word": "leap"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙčʻkotel",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռչկոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙvṙal",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռվռալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskačam",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "подскачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoguò",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳過 /跳过"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hopi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sauter à cloche-pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტის"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "დახტის"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "קפיצה דילוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "(fel)hoppan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haneru",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳ねる"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīkeikei"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīteki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tūpekepeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītekiteki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tarapekepeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "māhitihiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sekmek",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "سكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgivatʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgnutʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskákivátʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "skutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sekmek"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "0 2 9 3 2 4 13 3 12 2 7 3 12 2 2 14 1 2 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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],
"glosses": [
"To jump on one foot."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-UxDg-6NC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump on one foot."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 39 0 6 22 7 14 0 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hop on one leg",
"word": "hinkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 39 0 6 22 7 14 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hop on one leg",
"word": "hyppiä yhdellä jalalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 39 0 6 22 7 14 0 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hop on one leg",
"word": "klingata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-ynTVIXut",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He hopped a train to California.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-UGGFloX0",
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 11 1 54 11 6 8 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "saltàr su"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 1 54 11 6 8 0 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "binmek",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "بینمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 1 54 11 6 8 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 1 54 11 6 8 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "1 4 15 4 2 3 7 3 4 4 3 16 3 3 17 1 4 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 7 5 3 7 2 9 2 2 14 1 2 16 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 5 3 7 2 8 3 3 14 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 5 2 3 6 2 4 3 3 17 2 3 17 1 4 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 5 3 7 2 8 3 3 14 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 6 5 3 12 2 9 2 5 12 2 2 13 2 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 4 2 3 7 3 4 3 2 16 2 2 17 1 4 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 19 7 4 4 5 18 3 2 20 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 13 6 5 8 7 2 8 3 3 13 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 6 3 8 2 9 3 3 13 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 7 4 4 2 20 2 3 22 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 2 3 7 2 3 3 2 18 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 2 3 7 2 3 3 2 18 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 6 7 5 7 2 12 4 3 12 2 2 13 2 3 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 6 3 8 2 9 3 3 13 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 8 6 3 13 2 11 3 4 11 2 2 11 1 4 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 5 3 8 2 9 3 3 14 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 5 3 7 2 8 3 3 14 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 2 3 7 2 3 3 2 18 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 18 10 8 4 4 17 3 2 19 2 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 17 4 2 3 8 2 3 3 2 19 2 2 21 0 3 0 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 6 3 8 2 9 2 3 14 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 14 7 6 3 8 2 9 2 3 14 2 2 15 1 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 3 2 4 13 3 12 2 7 3 12 2 2 14 1 2 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14:",
"text": "They hop the curb and cut their engines.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:",
"text": "As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump onto, or over"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-6wQeE3sx",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jump onto, or over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were party-hopping all weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bar-hopping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-geNnPKKJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285:",
"text": "We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.P. Jensen, Closure:",
"text": "Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light:",
"text": "Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon:",
"text": "She hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-8PS6LW46",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-hRBqq8xf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 2 3 3 6 3 12 4 3 9 5 3 4 6 2 8 1 12 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC:",
"text": "The limping smith […]hopping here and there, himself a jest[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk lame; to limp."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-iCHb191n",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To walk lame; to limp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-hopped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopbush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop flea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-forward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hophornbeam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop picker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hop Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 6 5 3 12 2 9 2 5 12 2 2 13 2 3 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 8 6 3 13 2 11 3 4 11 2 2 11 1 4 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 35 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 32 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 12 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 36 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 33 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 9 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 9 31 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 28 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 33 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 29 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 34 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 34 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 36 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 31 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 34 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 10 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 23 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 8 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 3 2 4 13 3 12 2 7 3 12 2 2 14 1 2 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-GyFyZg04",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brewing",
"brewing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 35 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 32 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 33 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 34 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 34 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 31 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 34 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-en:flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gayluk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "գայլուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hmul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "հմուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomalaq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "sve",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hmel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esparga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se⁴ maa⁴ cou²",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shémá cǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hămla",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хӑмла"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humal"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humli"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pšala",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zythóchorto",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυθόχορτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sungarnitsussat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "leannlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoppu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ホップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑɑp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ហប"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apeiņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apynys"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hāpī"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pšale",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hymele"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"alt": "x°ymællæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şerbetci otu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شربتجی اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râzak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "رازک"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xemel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хме̏љ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hmȅlj"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrecillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dòk hóp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ดอกฮ็อพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçiotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçi otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplanül"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hopys"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískoi",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λυκίσκοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "píjiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "啤酒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "酒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humul"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 74 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 6 7 5 7 2 12 4 3 12 2 2 13 2 3 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 8 6 3 13 2 11 3 4 11 2 2 11 1 4 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 35 8 8 8",
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"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 32 9 8 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 40 8 6 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 50 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 36 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 47 7 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 33 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 35 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 33 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 53 5 4 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 34 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 34 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 36 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 32 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 31 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 34 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 34 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 2 3 3 6 3 12 4 3 9 5 3 4 6 2 8 1 12 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 3 2 4 13 3 12 2 7 3 12 2 2 14 1 2 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177:",
"text": "‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-n1bZmJVS",
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the dog rose; a hip."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-AZJh-asS",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "If you brew in March or October, and have hopped it for long keeping[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-2bJcbtvJ",
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impregnate with hops",
"word": "hoppen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To gather hops."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-IQWRutpy",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather hops."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of half-op"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-PeNUUh7H",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"half-op",
"half-op#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Synonym of half-op"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "half-op"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bad hop"
},
{
"word": "bunny hop"
},
{
"word": "car hop"
},
{
"word": "caught on the hop"
},
{
"word": "hip-hop"
},
{
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"word": "hop and bop"
},
{
"word": "hop merchant"
},
{
"word": "in-between hop"
},
{
"word": "Lindy Hop"
},
{
"word": "long hop"
},
{
"word": "on the hop"
},
{
"word": "record hop"
},
{
"word": "side-straddle hop"
},
{
"word": "sock hop"
},
{
"word": "spyhop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”).\nCognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short jump."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jump on one leg."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:",
"text": "My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane."
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, \"Ab-o'th'-Yate\" Sketches and Other Short Stories\nOne singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a \"twopenny hop\" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, slang, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskok",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскок"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chouto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltello"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳躍 /跳跃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barhop"
},
{
"word": "bed-hop"
},
{
"word": "b-hop"
},
{
"word": "bunny-hop"
},
{
"word": "cafe hop"
},
{
"word": "channel hop"
},
{
"word": "channel-hop"
},
{
"word": "club-hop"
},
{
"word": "distro-hop"
},
{
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"word": "head-hop"
},
{
"word": "hedge-hop"
},
{
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"word": "hop about"
},
{
"word": "hop a freight"
},
{
"word": "hop and pop"
},
{
"word": "hop freight"
},
{
"word": "hop into"
},
{
"word": "hop it"
},
{
"word": "hop off"
},
{
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"word": "hop on"
},
{
"word": "hop on down to"
},
{
"word": "hop-on hop-off"
},
{
"word": "hopping mad"
},
{
"word": "hopscotch"
},
{
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"word": "hop the wag"
},
{
"word": "hop to it"
},
{
"word": "hop up"
},
{
"word": "job-hop"
},
{
"word": "movie hop"
},
{
"word": "spyhop"
},
{
"word": "summit-hop"
},
{
"word": "table-hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”).\nCognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump a short distance."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump a short distance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jump"
},
{
"word": "leap"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To jump on one foot."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump on one foot."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He hopped a train to California.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14:",
"text": "They hop the curb and cut their engines.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:",
"text": "As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump onto, or over"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jump onto, or over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were party-hopping all weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bar-hopping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285:",
"text": "We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.P. Jensen, Closure:",
"text": "Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light:",
"text": "Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon:",
"text": "She hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC:",
"text": "The limping smith […]hopping here and there, himself a jest[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk lame; to limp."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To walk lame; to limp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙčʻkotel",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռչկոտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙvṙal",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռվռալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskačam",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "подскачам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoguò",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳過 /跳过"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hopi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sauter à cloche-pied"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "დახტის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "קפיצה דילוג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "(fel)hoppan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltellare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haneru",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳ねる"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīkeikei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tūpekepeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītekiteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tarapekepeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "māhitihiti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sekmek",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "سكمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulinhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgivatʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgnutʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskákivátʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "skutta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sekmek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hop on one leg",
"word": "hinkelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hop on one leg",
"word": "hyppiä yhdellä jalalla"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hop on one leg",
"word": "klingata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "saltàr su"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "binmek",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "بینمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry hop"
},
{
"word": "dry-hopped"
},
{
"word": "hopback"
},
{
"word": "hopbush"
},
{
"word": "hop dog"
},
{
"word": "hop field"
},
{
"word": "hop flea"
},
{
"word": "hop fly"
},
{
"word": "hop-forward"
},
{
"word": "hop garden"
},
{
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"word": "hophornbeam"
},
{
"word": "hop joint"
},
{
"word": "hop picker"
},
{
"word": "hop pocket"
},
{
"word": "Hop Pole"
},
{
"word": "hop pole"
},
{
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"word": "Japanese hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brewing",
"brewing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177:",
"text": "‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the dog rose; a hip."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gayluk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "գայլուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hmul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "հմուլ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomalaq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "sve",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვე"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hmel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esparga"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se⁴ maa⁴ cou²",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shémá cǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hămla",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хӑмла"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pšala",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zythóchorto",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυθόχορτο"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sungarnitsussat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "leannlus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoppu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ホップ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑɑp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ហប"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apeiņs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apinis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apynys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hāpī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hapi"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pšale",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hymele"
},
{
"alt": "x°ymællæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şerbetci otu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شربتجی اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râzak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "رازک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xemel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خمل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-galo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хме̏љ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hmȅlj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrecillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dòk hóp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ดอกฮ็อพ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçiotu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçi otu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplanül"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hopys"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískoi",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λυκίσκοι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apiņi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "píjiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "啤酒花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "酒花"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Brewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "If you brew in March or October, and have hopped it for long keeping[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gather hops."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather hops."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impregnate with hops",
"word": "hoppen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of half-op"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"half-op",
"half-op#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Synonym of half-op"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "half-op"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hop meaning in English (47.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.