See hop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hop meaning in English (43.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "car hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught on the hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hip-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop and bop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop merchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-between hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lindy Hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "record hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "side-straddle hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sock hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyhop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short jump."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-7QJY~~WE",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskok",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскок"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chouto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltello"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 6 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jump on one leg."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-aeifuu0h"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-VIvv9guN",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 39 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 12 8 7 14 2 8 3 3 3 5 13 2 2 3 0 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-sL9kNmyN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, \"Ab-o'th'-Yate\" Sketches and Other Short Stories\nOne singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a \"twopenny hop\" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-Y8U7ihpf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, slang, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-yyDIYcXH",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 3 2 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 3 2 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barhop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cafe hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "club-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distro-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedge-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop a freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop and pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop on down to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-on hop-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopping mad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopscotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop the wag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop to it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "job-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "movie hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summit-hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 3 4 6 4 4 3 13 5 5 6 2 2 7 1 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump a short distance."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-ysUtELha",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump a short distance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jump"
},
{
"word": "leap"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙčʿkotel",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռչկոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙvṙal",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռվռալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskačam",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "подскачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳過"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoguò",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳过"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hopi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sauter à cloche-pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტის"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "დახტის"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "קפיצה דילוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "(fel)hoppan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haneru",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳ねる"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīkeikei"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīteki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tūpekepeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītekiteki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tarapekepeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "māhitihiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sekmek",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "سكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgivatʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgnutʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskákivátʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "skutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 0 0 2 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sekmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To jump on one foot."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-UxDg-6NC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump on one foot."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-ynTVIXut",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 12 8 7 14 2 8 3 3 3 5 13 2 2 3 0 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He hopped a train to California.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-UGGFloX0",
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 9 64 0 5 8 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "saltàr su"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 9 64 0 5 8 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "binmek",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "بینمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 9 64 0 5 8 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 9 64 0 5 8 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14",
"text": "They hop the curb and cut their engines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump onto, or over"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-6wQeE3sx",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jump onto, or over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were party-hopping all weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bar-hopping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-geNnPKKJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285",
"text": "We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.P. Jensen, Closure",
"text": "Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light",
"text": "Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon",
"text": "She hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-8PS6LW46",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-hRBqq8xf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 3 4 6 4 4 3 13 5 5 6 2 2 7 1 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk lame; to limp."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-iCHb191n",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To walk lame; to limp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-hopped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopbush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop flea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-forward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hophornbeam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop picker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 12 8 7 14 2 8 3 3 3 5 13 2 2 3 0 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 8 3 5 17 8 15 3 4 4 3 5 2 1 3 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-GyFyZg04",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brewing",
"brewing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-en:flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gayluk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "գայլուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hmul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "հմուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomalaq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "sve",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hmel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esparga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se⁴ maa⁴ cou²",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shémá cǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hămla",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хӑмла"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humal"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humli"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pšala",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zythóchorto",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυθόχορτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sungarnitsussat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "leannlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoppu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ホップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑɑp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ហប"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apeiņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apynys"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hāpī"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pšale",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hymele"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"alt": "x°ymællæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şerbetci otu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شربتجی اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râzak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "رازک"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xemel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хме̏љ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hmȅlj"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrecillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dòk hóp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ดอกฮ็อพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçiotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçi otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplanül"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hopys"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískoi",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λυκίσκοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "píjiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "啤酒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "酒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humul"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 74 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 8 3 5 17 8 15 3 4 4 3 5 2 1 3 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177",
"text": "‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-n1bZmJVS",
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the dog rose; a hip."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-noun-AZJh-asS",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-2bJcbtvJ",
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To gather hops."
],
"id": "en-hop-en-verb-IQWRutpy",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather hops."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bad hop"
},
{
"word": "bunny hop"
},
{
"word": "car hop"
},
{
"word": "caught on the hop"
},
{
"word": "hip-hop"
},
{
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"word": "hop and bop"
},
{
"word": "hop merchant"
},
{
"word": "in-between hop"
},
{
"word": "Lindy Hop"
},
{
"word": "long hop"
},
{
"word": "on the hop"
},
{
"word": "record hop"
},
{
"word": "side-straddle hop"
},
{
"word": "sock hop"
},
{
"word": "spyhop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short jump."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jump on one leg."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane."
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, \"Ab-o'th'-Yate\" Sketches and Other Short Stories\nOne singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a \"twopenny hop\" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, slang, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskok",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскок"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chouto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltello"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "a short jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barhop"
},
{
"word": "bed-hop"
},
{
"word": "b-hop"
},
{
"word": "bunny-hop"
},
{
"word": "cafe hop"
},
{
"word": "channel hop"
},
{
"word": "channel-hop"
},
{
"word": "club-hop"
},
{
"word": "distro-hop"
},
{
"word": "grasshopper"
},
{
"word": "head-hop"
},
{
"word": "hedge-hop"
},
{
"word": "hippety-hop"
},
{
"word": "hop about"
},
{
"word": "hop a freight"
},
{
"word": "hop and pop"
},
{
"word": "hop freight"
},
{
"word": "hop it"
},
{
"word": "hop off"
},
{
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"word": "hop on"
},
{
"word": "hop on down to"
},
{
"word": "hop-on hop-off"
},
{
"word": "hopping mad"
},
{
"word": "hopscotch"
},
{
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"word": "hop the wag"
},
{
"word": "hop to it"
},
{
"word": "hop up"
},
{
"word": "job-hop"
},
{
"word": "movie hop"
},
{
"word": "spyhop"
},
{
"word": "summit-hop"
},
{
"word": "table-hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoppian",
"t": "to hop, spring, leap, dance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hoppen",
"t": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "hoppen (“to hop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa",
"t": "to hop, skip"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To jump a short distance."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump a short distance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jump"
},
{
"word": "leap"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To jump on one foot."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump on one foot."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He hopped a train to California.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14",
"text": "They hop the curb and cut their engines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump onto, or over"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jump onto, or over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were party-hopping all weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bar-hopping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285",
"text": "We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.P. Jensen, Closure",
"text": "Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light",
"text": "Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon",
"text": "She hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To walk lame; to limp."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To walk lame; to limp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙčʿkotel",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռչկոտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿṙvṙal",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "թռվռալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podskačam",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "подскачам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoguò",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳过"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hopi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sauter à cloche-pied"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "ხტის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxṭis",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "დახტის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "קפיצה דילוג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "(fel)hoppan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltellare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haneru",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "跳ねる"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīkeikei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hīteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tūpekepeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hītekiteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "tarapekepeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "māhitihiti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sekmek",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "سكمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulinhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgivatʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprýgnutʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпры́гнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskákivátʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "skutta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "jump a short distance",
"word": "sekmek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "saltàr su"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "binmek",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"word": "بینمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to suddenly take transport",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry hop"
},
{
"word": "dry-hopped"
},
{
"word": "hopback"
},
{
"word": "hopbush"
},
{
"word": "hop dog"
},
{
"word": "hop field"
},
{
"word": "hop flea"
},
{
"word": "hop fly"
},
{
"word": "hop-forward"
},
{
"word": "hop garden"
},
{
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"word": "hophornbeam"
},
{
"word": "hop joint"
},
{
"word": "hop picker"
},
{
"word": "hop pocket"
},
{
"word": "hop pole"
},
{
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"word": "Japanese hop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (plural hops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brewing",
"brewing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177",
"text": "‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the dog rose; a hip."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gayluk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "գայլուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hmul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "հմուլ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomalaq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "sve",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვე"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hmel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esparga"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se⁴ maa⁴ cou²",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shémá cǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蛇麻草"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hămla",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хӑмла"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pšala",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zythóchorto",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυθόχορτο"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sungarnitsussat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "leannlus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoppu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ホップ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑɑp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ហប"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apeiņs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lupulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apinis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "apynys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hāpī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hapi"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pšale",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ფშალე"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hymele"
},
{
"alt": "x°ymællæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şerbetci otu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شربتجی اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râzak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "رازک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xemel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خمل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-galo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хме̏љ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hmȅlj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrecillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dòk hóp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ดอกฮ็อพ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçiotu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şerbetçi otu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "humulaplanül"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hopys"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svia",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lykískoi",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λυκίσκοι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apiņi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hmelj",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "píjiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "啤酒花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "酒花"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "hamei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmelʹ",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"word": "humul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dried flowers of the hop plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houbion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hoppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German Hopfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houblon"
},
"expansion": "French houblon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gather hops."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather hops."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg/En-au-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg/En-us-hop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-hop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hop"
],
"word": "hop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.