See leap on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beleap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forthleap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap ahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap down someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap for joy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap into action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap to mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "look before you leap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outleap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overleap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upleap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap smearing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "lowp",
"4": "elope",
"5": "gallop",
"6": "galop",
"7": "interlope",
"8": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leapt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lept",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leapt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lept",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "leapt",
"past3": "lept",
"past3_qual": "archaic",
"past4": "lope",
"past4_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc2": "leapt",
"past_ptc3": "lept",
"past_ptc3_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc4": "lopen",
"past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:",
"text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:",
"text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65",
"text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78",
"text": "It is better to leap into the void."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-verb-1N~fo5R~",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 16 16 14 3",
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 16 16 14 3",
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 16 16 14 3",
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 16 16 14 3",
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 14 14 15 0",
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 14 14 15 0",
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 14 14 15 0",
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 14 14 15 0",
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "spring"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaba",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "وَثَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙav",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "թռավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻatkel",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ցատկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ansar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lammat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sailhañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skačam",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "скачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alitadega",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "飛躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēiyuè",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "飞跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skočit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "přeskočit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "wippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "eksalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hüppama"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "leypa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "støkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ponnahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sauter"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "bondir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "brincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "pular"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "avantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "galgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ralbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭunva",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ხტუნვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭunaoba",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ხტუნაობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "einen Satz machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pállomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "πάλλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapidó",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "αναπηδώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xepetágomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ξεπετάγομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petágomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "πετάγομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hállomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ἅλλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrṓiskō",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "θρῴσκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēdáō",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "πηδάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kūdvũ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "કૂદવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭhekvũ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ઠેકવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "ḍāk",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "डाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "קפץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lagso"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūdnā",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "कूदना"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uchalnā",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "उछलना"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lompat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "loncat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "melompat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "meloncat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "léim"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"alt": "ひやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyaku suru",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "飛躍する"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"alt": "ちょうやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōyaku suru",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "跳躍する"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bangkrob",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "បង្គ្រប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "circumsilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sprangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otskoknuva",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "отскокнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skoknuva",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "скокнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "qabża"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "peke"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in response to a command",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "arawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "turapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "spryngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xarajx",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "харайх"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üsrex",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "үсрэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "zumpà"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sprang"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sautar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hlēapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jastan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "جستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sekizidan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "سکیزیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skakać"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "przeskakiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "over something",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "przeskoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sări"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sălta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakátʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скака́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaknútʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скакну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskákivatʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "вска́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pravate",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "प्रवते"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "haṭhati",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "हठति"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skočiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skákať"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "preskočiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"english": "over something",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "preskakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "older",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sumibol"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lumukso"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "luksuhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lumundag"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lundagin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāy",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "பாய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāvu",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "தாவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pheen",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "เผ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sıçramak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "zıplamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "atlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoplamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "tüngümek"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "fırlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "potchî"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "zoupler"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "såtler"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ljeppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 12 12 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "tılobyayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:",
"text": "Deep folly! yet that this could be—\nThat I could wing my will with might\nTo leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass over by a leap or jump."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-verb-WF8hpTZC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To copulate with (a female beast)"
],
"id": "en-leap-en-verb-hJrlzD0~",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate with (a human)"
],
"id": "en-leap-en-verb-oZWDxQlE",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 12 7 4 5 8 7 5 1 4 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 14 7 5 4 6 8 4 1 5 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 13 9 6 3 5 6 5 1 6 8 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to leap."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-verb-083ozM2T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to leap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 48 49 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to copulate — see also copulate",
"word": "bespringen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap smearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leapfrog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaping lizards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap in the dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap of faith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaps and bounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap second"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "qualitative leap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantum leap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a flying leap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "lowp",
"4": "elope",
"5": "gallop",
"6": "galop",
"7": "interlope",
"8": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leap (plural leaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made a leap across the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Leaps from one Extream to Another , are Unnatural Motions in the Course of our lives and Humours",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics\nChanges of tone may proceed either by leaps or glides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of leaping or jumping."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-Wh1EphQA",
"links": [
[
"leaping",
"leaping"
],
[
"jumping",
"jumping"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "sıçrayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprong"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "loikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álma",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗdēma",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πήδημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálma",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἅλμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūdnā",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "कूदना"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chalāṅgnā",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "छलांगना"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "lompatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"alt": "ちょうやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōyaku",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlīep"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "săltare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 15 11 5 3 1 1 7 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "språng"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance traversed by a leap or jump."
],
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[
"distance",
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[
"jump",
"jump"
]
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{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preskok",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прескок"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprungweite"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"alt": "ちょうやくきょり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōyaku kyori",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"word": "跳躍距離"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hopplängd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 7 6 3 1 1 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "språnglängd"
}
]
},
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"type": "quote"
},
{
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},
{
"ref": "2009, Cooper, The President's Dilemma: A Novel, page 131:",
"text": "Without the Chop Chop Chop Chop Cowville seems almost normal: no hover of helicopters, no leap of leopards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Sandra Evans, This Is Not a Werewolf Story, page 22:",
"text": "I felt like the only one of my kind, and all around me were the other kids in their groups like herds of wildebeests and prides of lions and crashes of rhinos and unkindnesses of ravens and leaps of leopards and wrecks of sea hawks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of leopards."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-d~9xdpRF",
"links": [
[
"leopards",
"leopards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 14 14 5 2 5 7 4 1 5 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 13 18 6 2 4 8 4 1 8 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 14 15 6 3 3 12 5 1 6 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 13 13 5 2 7 7 4 1 4 8 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 5 14 7 3 3 3 9 3 5 1 7 6 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 July 20, Neil Armstrong, as he became the first man to step on the moon:",
"text": "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:",
"text": "Since the arrival of mainstream pornography platforms in the early 2000’s and the rise in smartphone use, online pornography consumption has shown considerable year on year leaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A significant move forward."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-spIT4L1k",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A significant move forward."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "sıçrayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprong"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álma",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "ひやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyaku",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "飛躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "やくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakushin",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rývók",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́во́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorýv",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "språng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "thành tích"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 90 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "tiến bộ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's quite a leap to claim that those cloud formations are evidence of UFOs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-~i88kNuR",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-49ejdZcq",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A fault."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 3 78 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fault (mining)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwerfung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, British Farmer's Magazine, number 48, page 8:",
"text": "Much difference of opinion exists as to the number of bullings a cow should receive. Here, I think, good judgment should be used. If the bull is cool and quiet, and some time has intervened since he had his last cow, one good leap is better than more […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Copulation with, or coverture of, a female beast."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-S7qFsfPY",
"links": [
[
"Copulation",
"copulation"
],
[
"coverture",
"coverture"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 14 15 6 3 3 12 5 1 6 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-6A2op56u",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 0 6 13 14 7 7 27 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intercalary",
"word": "bissextile"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 6 13 14 7 7 27 16",
"alt": "うるう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urū",
"sense": "intercalary",
"word": "閏"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 6 13 14 7 7 27 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intercalary",
"word": "bisiesto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, The New Sporting Magazine, volume 12, page 358:",
"text": "He unfortunately persevered, and the cot veered round towards the fall of the leap, and was running fast towards the rapids, when Mr. Craven lost his self-possession, and jumped out to gain a rock within a length of him, but did not succe[e]d, and he sunk in a part of the river over the leap called the dancing-hole, from which he was never more seen to rise. The cot was dashed with violence against another rock […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, John Marius Wilson, The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, page 24:",
"text": "[…] where the Esk divides it in the middle, and forms a linn or leap, is named the How burn; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small cataract over which fish attempt to jump; a salmon ladder."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-e63jSew-",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
],
[
"salmon ladder",
"salmon ladder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "lowp",
"4": "elope",
"5": "gallop",
"6": "galop",
"7": "interlope",
"8": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leap (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 5 11 8 6 4 4 8 6 2 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 13 8 5 2 7 8 5 1 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 13 7 5 3 4 9 10 1 5 6 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 2 3 6 8 2 2 12 2 2 3 1 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intercalary, bissextile."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-adj-mAnnzche",
"links": [
[
"Intercalary",
"intercalary"
],
[
"bissextile",
"bissextile"
]
],
"qualifier": "calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(calendar) Intercalary, bissextile."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seed-leap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lep"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lep",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēap",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēap (“basket”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laupaz",
"t": "container, basket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laupur",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic laupur (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lep, from Old English lēap (“basket”), from Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”). Cognate with Icelandic laupur (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leap (plural leaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 8 6 4 2 5 4 10 19 3 1 4 6 8 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trap or snare for fish, made from twigs; a weely."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun-449etj23",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"weely",
"weely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 14 4 3 2 2 8 3 8 26 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Half a bushel."
],
"id": "en-leap-en-noun--NP4yYXg",
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leep"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sǣdlēap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lep",
"3": "lepe",
"4": "leep"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap",
"3": "leep"
},
"expansion": "English: leap, leep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leap, leep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leipie",
"3": "lippie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lippie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lippie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laupaz",
"t": "container, basket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēpen",
"t": "vessel, grain measure"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēpen (“vessel, grain measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lôp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laupr",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laupr (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break off, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew-, *lewH- (“to cut, divide, separate, release”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēpen (“vessel, grain measure”), Middle Low German lôp and lö̂pen (“measuring vessel, small bushel, grain measure”), Old Norse laupr (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēap",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēape",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēap",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēap m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēap"
},
"expansion": "lēap m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēap"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēap",
"2": "lēapas",
"3": "lēap",
"4": "lēapas",
"5": "lēapes",
"6": "lēapa",
"7": "lēape",
"8": "lēapum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-leap-ang-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, vessel"
],
"id": "en-leap-ang-noun-RYgUzOBu",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 12 7 3 2 2 9 4 7 4 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 18 4 3 1 1 8 2 6 2 1 3 3 3 4 1 1 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 14 3 2 1 1 6 2 8 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basketful"
],
"id": "en-leap-ang-noun-4jVzWkgm",
"links": [
[
"basketful",
"basketful"
]
],
"qualifier": "measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measurement) basketful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weel for catching fish; weely"
],
"id": "en-leap-ang-noun-4H81ITAJ",
"links": [
[
"weel",
"weel"
],
[
"weely",
"weely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læ͜ɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Containers",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beleap"
},
{
"word": "forthleap"
},
{
"word": "leap ahead"
},
{
"word": "leap at"
},
{
"word": "leap down someone's throat"
},
{
"word": "leaper"
},
{
"word": "leap for joy"
},
{
"word": "leap into action"
},
{
"word": "leap month"
},
{
"word": "leap out"
},
{
"word": "leap smearing"
},
{
"word": "leap through hoops"
},
{
"word": "leap to mind"
},
{
"word": "look before you leap"
},
{
"word": "outleap"
},
{
"word": "overleap"
},
{
"word": "upleap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "lowp",
"4": "elope",
"5": "gallop",
"6": "galop",
"7": "interlope",
"8": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leapt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lept",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leapt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lept",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "leapt",
"past3": "lept",
"past3_qual": "archaic",
"past4": "lope",
"past4_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc2": "leapt",
"past_ptc3": "lept",
"past_ptc3_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc4": "lopen",
"past_ptc4_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:",
"text": "It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:",
"text": "I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65",
"text": "Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78",
"text": "It is better to leap into the void."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To jump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to leap a wall or a ditch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:",
"text": "Deep folly! yet that this could be—\nThat I could wing my will with might\nTo leap the grades of life and light,\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass over by a leap or jump."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate with (a female beast)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "go leap her, and engender young devilings",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate with (a human)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To copulate with (a human)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to leap a horse across a ditch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to leap."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to leap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "hop"
},
{
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "jump"
},
{
"sense": "jump from one location to another",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "hop"
},
{
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "jump"
},
{
"sense": "jump upwards",
"word": "spring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṯaba",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "وَثَبَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙav",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "թռավ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻatkel",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ցատկել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ansar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltatu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lammat"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sailhañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skačam",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "скачам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alitadega",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiàoyuè",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "跳跃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "飛躍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēiyuè",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "飞跃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skočit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "přeskočit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "wippen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "huppen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "eksalti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hüppama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "leypa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "støkka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ponnahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sauter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "bondir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "brincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "choutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "pular"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "avantar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "galgar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ralbar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭoma",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ხტომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭunva",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ხტუნვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭunaoba",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ხტუნაობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxṭomi",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ნახტომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "einen Satz machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hüpfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pállomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "πάλλομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapidó",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "αναπηδώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xepetágomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ξεπετάγομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petágomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "πετάγομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hállomai",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ἅλλομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrṓiskō",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "θρῴσκω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēdáō",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "πηδάω"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kūdvũ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "કૂદવું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭhekvũ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ઠેકવું"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "ḍāk",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "डाक"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "קפץ"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lagso"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūdnā",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "कूदना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uchalnā",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "उछलना"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lompat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "loncat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "melompat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "meloncat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hypätä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "léim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltare"
},
{
"alt": "ひやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyaku suru",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "飛躍する"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōyaku suru",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "跳躍する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bangkrob",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "បង្គ្រប់"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saliō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "circumsilio"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sprangen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otskoknuva",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "отскокнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skoknuva",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "скокнува"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "qabża"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "peke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in response to a command",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "arawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "turapa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lepen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "spryngen"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xarajx",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "харайх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üsrex",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "үсрэх"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "zumpà"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sprang"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sautar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hlēapan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jastan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "جستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sekizidan",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "سکیزیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skakać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skoczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "przeskakiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "over something",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "przeskoczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sări"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sălta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakátʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скака́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaknútʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скакну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgnutʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пры́гнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskákivatʹ",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "вска́кивать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pravate",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "प्रवते"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "haṭhati",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "हठति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skočiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "skákať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "preskočiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "over something",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "preskakovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "older",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sumibol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lumukso"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "luksuhin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lumundag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "lundagin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāy",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "பாய்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāvu",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "தாவு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pheen",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "เผ่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "sıçramak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "zıplamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "atlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "hoplamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "tüngümek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "fırlamak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "nhảy (lên, qua, ...)"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "potchî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "zoupler"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "såtler"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "springe"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "ljeppe"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to jump — see also jump",
"word": "tılobyayen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to copulate — see also copulate",
"word": "bespringen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Containers",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leap day"
},
{
"word": "leapfrog"
},
{
"word": "leaping lizards"
},
{
"word": "leap in the dark"
},
{
"word": "leap month"
},
{
"word": "leap of faith"
},
{
"word": "leaps and bounds"
},
{
"word": "leap second"
},
{
"word": "leap smearing"
},
{
"word": "leap week"
},
{
"word": "leap year"
},
{
"word": "qualitative leap"
},
{
"word": "quantum leap"
},
{
"word": "take a flying leap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "lowp",
"4": "elope",
"5": "gallop",
"6": "galop",
"7": "interlope",
"8": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leap (plural leaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made a leap across the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Leaps from one Extream to Another , are Unnatural Motions in the Course of our lives and Humours",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics\nChanges of tone may proceed either by leaps or glides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of leaping or jumping."
],
"links": [
[
"leaping",
"leaping"
],
[
"jumping",
"jumping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance traversed by a leap or jump."
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, The Calcutta Review, page 373:",
"text": "Manikanta returned to the palace riding on a royal tiger accompanied by a leap of leopards to the utter surprise of the inhabitants of Pantalam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 July 23, Next Windows to be named \"Vista\".:",
"text": "I can see it now... a leap of Leopards eating the carcass of a Longhorn out in the Vista....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cooper, The President's Dilemma: A Novel, page 131:",
"text": "Without the Chop Chop Chop Chop Cowville seems almost normal: no hover of helicopters, no leap of leopards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Sandra Evans, This Is Not a Werewolf Story, page 22:",
"text": "I felt like the only one of my kind, and all around me were the other kids in their groups like herds of wildebeests and prides of lions and crashes of rhinos and unkindnesses of ravens and leaps of leopards and wrecks of sea hawks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of leopards."
],
"links": [
[
"leopards",
"leopards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 July 20, Neil Armstrong, as he became the first man to step on the moon:",
"text": "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:",
"text": "Since the arrival of mainstream pornography platforms in the early 2000’s and the rise in smartphone use, online pornography consumption has shown considerable year on year leaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A significant move forward."
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A significant move forward."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's quite a leap to claim that those cloud formations are evidence of UFOs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A fault."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A fault."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, British Farmer's Magazine, number 48, page 8:",
"text": "Much difference of opinion exists as to the number of bullings a cow should receive. Here, I think, good judgment should be used. If the bull is cool and quiet, and some time has intervened since he had his last cow, one good leap is better than more […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Copulation with, or coverture of, a female beast."
],
"links": [
[
"Copulation",
"copulation"
],
[
"coverture",
"coverture"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, The New Sporting Magazine, volume 12, page 358:",
"text": "He unfortunately persevered, and the cot veered round towards the fall of the leap, and was running fast towards the rapids, when Mr. Craven lost his self-possession, and jumped out to gain a rock within a length of him, but did not succe[e]d, and he sunk in a part of the river over the leap called the dancing-hole, from which he was never more seen to rise. The cot was dashed with violence against another rock […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, John Marius Wilson, The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, page 24:",
"text": "[…] where the Esk divides it in the middle, and forms a linn or leap, is named the How burn; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small cataract over which fish attempt to jump; a salmon ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
],
[
"salmon ladder",
"salmon ladder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "sıçrayış"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "salt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spring"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "loikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bond"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chimpo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álma",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗdēma",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πήδημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálma",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἅλμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūdnā",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "कूदना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chalāṅgnā",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "छलांगना"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "lompatan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōyaku",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"word": "跳躍"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlīep"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "săltare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of leaping — see also jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "språng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preskok",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прескок"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprungweite"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうやくきょり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōyaku kyori",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"word": "跳躍距離"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hopplängd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distance traversed by a leap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "språnglängd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "sıçrayış"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spring"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "hyppäys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álma",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλμα"
},
{
"alt": "ひやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyaku",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "飛躍"
},
{
"alt": "やくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakushin",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rývók",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́во́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorýv",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "språng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "thành tích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "significant move forward",
"word": "tiến bộ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fault (mining)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwerfung"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intercalary",
"word": "bissextile"
},
{
"alt": "うるう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urū",
"sense": "intercalary",
"word": "閏"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intercalary",
"word": "bisiesto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Containers",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lope",
"3": "lowp",
"4": "elope",
"5": "gallop",
"6": "galop",
"7": "interlope",
"8": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run; to walk"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run; to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leap (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Intercalary, bissextile."
],
"links": [
[
"Intercalary",
"intercalary"
],
[
"bissextile",
"bissextile"
]
],
"qualifier": "calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(calendar) Intercalary, bissextile."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Containers",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "seed-leap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lep"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lep",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēap",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēap (“basket”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laupaz",
"t": "container, basket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laupur",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic laupur (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lep, from Old English lēap (“basket”), from Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”). Cognate with Icelandic laupur (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leap (plural leaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A trap or snare for fish, made from twigs; a weely."
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"weely",
"weely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Half a bushel."
],
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēp",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leep"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"leap"
],
"word": "leap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sǣdlēap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lep",
"3": "lepe",
"4": "leep"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap",
"3": "leep"
},
"expansion": "English: leap, leep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leap, leep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leipie",
"3": "lippie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lippie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lippie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laupaz",
"t": "container, basket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēpen",
"t": "vessel, grain measure"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēpen (“vessel, grain measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lôp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laupr",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laupr (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break off, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew-, *lewH- (“to cut, divide, separate, release”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēpen (“vessel, grain measure”), Middle Low German lôp and lö̂pen (“measuring vessel, small bushel, grain measure”), Old Norse laupr (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēap",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēape",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēapum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēap",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēap m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēap"
},
"expansion": "lēap m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēap"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēap",
"2": "lēapas",
"3": "lēap",
"4": "lēapas",
"5": "lēapes",
"6": "lēapa",
"7": "lēape",
"8": "lēapum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loft"
},
{
"word": "lyft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basketful"
],
"links": [
[
"basketful",
"basketful"
]
],
"qualifier": "measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measurement) basketful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weel for catching fish; weely"
],
"links": [
[
"weel",
"weel"
],
[
"weely",
"weely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læ͜ɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "leap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leap meaning in All languages combined (62.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Breton: __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"leap"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"beleap\"}, {\"word\": \"forthleap\"}, {\"word\": \"leap ahead\"}, {\"word\": \"leap at\"}, {\"word\": \"leap down someone's throat\"}, {\"word\": \"leaper\"}, {\"word\": \"leap for joy\"}, {\"word\": \"leap into action\"}, {\"word\": \"leap month\"}, {\"word\": \"leap out\"}, {\"word\": \"leap smearing\"}, {\"word\": \"leap through hoops\"}, {\"word\": \"leap to mind\"}, {\"word\": \"look before you leap\"}, {\"word\": \"outleap\"}, {\"word\": \"overleap\"}, {\"word\": \"upleap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaped\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leapt\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lept\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lope\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaped\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leapt\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lept\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lopen\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"leapt\", \"past3\": \"lept\", \"past3_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past4\": \"lope\", \"past4_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc2\": \"leapt\", \"past_ptc3\": \"lept\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc4\": \"lopen\", \"past_ptc4_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:\", \"text\": \"It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:\", \"text\": \"I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65\", \"text\": \"Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78\", \"text\": \"It is better to leap into the void.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To jump.\"], \"links\": [[\"jump\", \"jump\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To jump.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to leap a wall or a ditch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:\", \"text\": \"Deep folly! yet that this could be—\\nThat I could wing my will with might\\nTo leap the grades of life and light,\\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pass over by a leap or jump.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To copulate with (a female beast)\"], \"links\": [[\"copulate\", \"copulate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"go leap her, and engender young devilings\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To copulate with (a human)\"], \"links\": [[\"copulate\", \"copulate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To copulate with (a human)\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to leap a horse across a ditch\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause to leap.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cause to leap.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"bound\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"jump\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"bound\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"jump\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"spring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"waṯaba\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"وَثَبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻṙav\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"թռավ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻatkel\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ցատկել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sar\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ansar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltatu\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lammat\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sailhañ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skačam\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"скачам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alitadega\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tiàoyuè\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳跃\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飛躍\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fēiyuè\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飞跃\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skočit\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"přeskočit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springe\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"wippen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"huppen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"eksalti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hüppama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"leypa\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"støkka\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loikata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hypätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ponnahtaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sauter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"bondir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"brincar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"choutar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"pular\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"avantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"galgar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ralbar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"pinchar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭoma\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტომა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭunva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტუნვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭunaoba\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტუნაობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"naxṭomi\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ნახტომი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"einen Satz machen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hüpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pállomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πάλλομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anapidó\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"αναπηδώ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xepetágomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ξεπετάγομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petágomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πετάγομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hállomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ἅλλομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrṓiskō\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"θρῴσκω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pēdáō\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πηδάω\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kūdvũ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"કૂદવું\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"ṭhekvũ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ઠેકવું\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāk\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"डाक\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"קפץ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lagso\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūdnā\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"कूदना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"uchalnā\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"उछलना\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lompat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loncat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"melompat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"meloncat\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hypätä\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"léim\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひやくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyaku suru\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飛躍する\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku suru\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bangkrob\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"បង្គ្រប់\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saliō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"circumsilio\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sprangen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"otskoknuva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"отскокнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skoknuva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"скокнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"qabża\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"peke\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"in response to a command\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"arawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"turapa\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lepen\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"spryngen\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xarajx\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"харайх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"üsrex\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"үсрэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zumpà\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sprang\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppe\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sautar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hlēapan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jastan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"جستن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sekizidan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"سکیزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skakać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skoczyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"przeskakiwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"over something\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"przeskoczyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sări\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sălta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skakátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"скака́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaknútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"скакну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prýgatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пры́гать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prýgnutʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пры́гнуть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vskákivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"вска́кивать\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pravate\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"प्रवते\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"haṭhati\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"हठति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skočiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skákať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"preskočiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"over something\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"preskakovať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"english\": \"older\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sumibol\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lumukso\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"luksuhin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lumundag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lundagin\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pāy\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"பாய்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"tāvu\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"தாவு\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pheen\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"เผ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sıçramak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zıplamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"atlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoplamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"tüngümek\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"fırlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"nhảy (lên, qua, ...)\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"potchî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zoupler\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"såtler\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springe\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ljeppe\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"tılobyayen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to copulate — see also copulate\", \"word\": \"bespringen\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"beleap\"}, {\"word\": \"forthleap\"}, {\"word\": \"leap ahead\"}, {\"word\": \"leap at\"}, {\"word\": \"leap down someone's throat\"}, {\"word\": \"leaper\"}, {\"word\": \"leap for joy\"}, {\"word\": \"leap into action\"}, {\"word\": \"leap month\"}, {\"word\": \"leap out\"}, {\"word\": \"leap smearing\"}, {\"word\": \"leap through hoops\"}, {\"word\": \"leap to mind\"}, {\"word\": \"look before you leap\"}, {\"word\": \"outleap\"}, {\"word\": \"overleap\"}, {\"word\": \"upleap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaped\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leapt\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lept\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lope\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaped\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leapt\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lept\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lopen\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"leapt\", \"past3\": \"lept\", \"past3_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past4\": \"lope\", \"past4_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc2\": \"leapt\", \"past_ptc3\": \"lept\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc4\": \"lopen\", \"past_ptc4_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:\", \"text\": \"It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:\", \"text\": \"I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65\", \"text\": \"Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78\", \"text\": \"It is better to leap into the void.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To jump.\"], \"links\": [[\"jump\", \"jump\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To jump.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to leap a wall or a ditch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:\", \"text\": \"Deep folly! yet that this could be—\\nThat I could wing my will with might\\nTo leap the grades of life and light,\\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pass over by a leap or jump.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To copulate with (a female beast)\"], \"links\": [[\"copulate\", \"copulate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"go leap her, and engender young devilings\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To copulate with (a human)\"], \"links\": [[\"copulate\", \"copulate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To copulate with (a human)\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to leap a horse across a ditch\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause to leap.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cause to leap.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"bound\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"jump\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"bound\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"jump\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"spring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"waṯaba\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"وَثَبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻṙav\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"թռավ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻatkel\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ցատկել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sar\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ansar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltatu\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lammat\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sailhañ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skačam\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"скачам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alitadega\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tiàoyuè\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳跃\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飛躍\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fēiyuè\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飞跃\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skočit\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"přeskočit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springe\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"wippen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"huppen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"eksalti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hüppama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"leypa\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"støkka\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loikata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hypätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ponnahtaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sauter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"bondir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"brincar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"choutar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"pular\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"avantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"galgar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ralbar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"pinchar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭoma\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტომა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭunva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტუნვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭunaoba\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტუნაობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"naxṭomi\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ნახტომი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"einen Satz machen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hüpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pállomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πάλλομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anapidó\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"αναπηδώ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xepetágomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ξεπετάγομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petágomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πετάγομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hállomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ἅλλομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrṓiskō\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"θρῴσκω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pēdáō\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πηδάω\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kūdvũ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"કૂદવું\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"ṭhekvũ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ઠેકવું\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāk\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"डाक\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"קפץ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lagso\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūdnā\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"कूदना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"uchalnā\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"उछलना\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lompat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loncat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"melompat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"meloncat\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hypätä\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"léim\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひやくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyaku suru\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飛躍する\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku suru\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bangkrob\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"បង្គ្រប់\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saliō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"circumsilio\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sprangen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"otskoknuva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"отскокнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skoknuva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"скокнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"qabża\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"peke\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"in response to a command\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"arawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"turapa\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lepen\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"spryngen\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xarajx\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"харайх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"üsrex\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"үсрэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zumpà\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sprang\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppe\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sautar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hlēapan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jastan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"جستن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sekizidan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"سکیزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skakać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skoczyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"przeskakiwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"over something\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"przeskoczyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sări\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sălta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skakátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"скака́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaknútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"скакну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prýgatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пры́гать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prýgnutʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пры́гнуть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vskákivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"вска́кивать\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pravate\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"प्रवते\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"haṭhati\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"हठति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skočiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skákať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"preskočiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"over something\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"preskakovať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"english\": \"older\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sumibol\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lumukso\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"luksuhin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lumundag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lundagin\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pāy\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"பாய்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"tāvu\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"தாவு\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pheen\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"เผ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sıçramak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zıplamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"atlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoplamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"tüngümek\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"fırlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"nhảy (lên, qua, ...)\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"potchî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zoupler\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"såtler\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springe\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ljeppe\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"tılobyayen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to copulate — see also copulate\", \"word\": \"bespringen\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"beleap\"}, {\"word\": \"forthleap\"}, {\"word\": \"leap ahead\"}, {\"word\": \"leap at\"}, {\"word\": \"leap down someone's throat\"}, {\"word\": \"leaper\"}, {\"word\": \"leap for joy\"}, {\"word\": \"leap into action\"}, {\"word\": \"leap month\"}, {\"word\": \"leap out\"}, {\"word\": \"leap smearing\"}, {\"word\": \"leap through hoops\"}, {\"word\": \"leap to mind\"}, {\"word\": \"look before you leap\"}, {\"word\": \"outleap\"}, {\"word\": \"overleap\"}, {\"word\": \"upleap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaped\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leapt\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lept\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lope\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaped\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leapt\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lept\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lopen\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"leapt\", \"past3\": \"lept\", \"past3_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past4\": \"lope\", \"past4_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc2\": \"leapt\", \"past_ptc3\": \"lept\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc4\": \"lopen\", \"past_ptc4_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"leap (third-person singular simple present leaps, present participle leaping, simple past leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lope, past participle leaped or leapt or (archaic) lept or (archaic) lopen)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1450, anonymous author, Merlin:\", \"text\": \"It is grete nede a man to go bak to recouer the better his leep\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1600, anonymous author, The wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll, act 4:\", \"text\": \"I, I defie thee: wert not thou next him when he leapt into the Riuer?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1783, Hugh Blair, from the “Iliad” in Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, lecture 4, page 65\", \"text\": \"Th’ infernal monarch rear’d his horrid head, Leapt from his throne, lest Neptune’s arm should lay His dark dominions open to the day.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Ai, Vice: New & Selected Poems, page 78\", \"text\": \"It is better to leap into the void.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To jump.\"], \"links\": [[\"jump\", \"jump\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To jump.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to leap a wall or a ditch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XL, page 62:\", \"text\": \"Deep folly! yet that this could be—\\nThat I could wing my will with might\\nTo leap the grades of life and light,\\nAnd flash at once, my friend, to thee: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pass over by a leap or jump.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To pass over by a leap or jump.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To copulate with (a female beast)\"], \"links\": [[\"copulate\", \"copulate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a female beast)\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"go leap her, and engender young devilings\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To copulate with (a human)\"], \"links\": [[\"copulate\", \"copulate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To copulate with (a human)\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to leap a horse across a ditch\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause to leap.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cause to leap.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"bound\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"jump\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump from one location to another\", \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"bound\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"jump\"}, {\"sense\": \"jump upwards\", \"word\": \"spring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"waṯaba\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"وَثَبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻṙav\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"թռավ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻatkel\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ցատկել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sar\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ansar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltatu\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lammat\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sailhañ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skačam\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"скачам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alitadega\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏔᏕᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tiàoyuè\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳跃\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飛躍\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fēiyuè\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飞跃\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skočit\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"přeskočit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springe\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"wippen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"huppen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"eksalti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hüppama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"leypa\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"støkka\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loikata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hypätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ponnahtaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sauter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"bondir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"brincar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"choutar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"pular\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"avantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"galgar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ralbar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"pinchar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭoma\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტომა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭunva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტუნვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xṭunaoba\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ხტუნაობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"naxṭomi\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ნახტომი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"einen Satz machen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hüpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pállomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πάλλομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anapidó\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"αναπηδώ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xepetágomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ξεπετάγομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petágomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πετάγομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hállomai\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ἅλλομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrṓiskō\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"θρῴσκω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pēdáō\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"πηδάω\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kūdvũ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"કૂદવું\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"ṭhekvũ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ઠેકવું\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāk\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"डाक\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"קפץ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lagso\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūdnā\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"कूदना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"uchalnā\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"उछलना\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lompat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loncat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"melompat\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"meloncat\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hypätä\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"léim\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひやくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyaku suru\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"飛躍する\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku suru\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bangkrob\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"បង្គ្រប់\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saliō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"circumsilio\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sprangen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"otskoknuva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"отскокнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skoknuva\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"скокнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"qabża\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"peke\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"in response to a command\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"arawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"turapa\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lepen\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"spryngen\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xarajx\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"харайх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"üsrex\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"үсрэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zumpà\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sprang\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppe\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sautar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hlēapan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jastan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"جستن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sekizidan\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"سکیزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skakać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skoczyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"przeskakiwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"over something\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"przeskoczyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sări\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sălta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skakátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"скака́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaknútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"скакну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prýgatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пры́гать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prýgnutʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пры́гнуть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vskákivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"вска́кивать\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pravate\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"प्रवते\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"haṭhati\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"हठति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skočiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"skákať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"preskočiť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"over something\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"preskakovať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"saltar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoppa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"english\": \"older\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sumibol\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lumukso\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"luksuhin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lumundag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lundagin\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pāy\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"பாய்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"tāvu\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"தாவு\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pheen\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"เผ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sıçramak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zıplamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"atlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hoplamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"tüngümek\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"fırlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"nhảy (lên, qua, ...)\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"potchî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"zoupler\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"såtler\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"springe\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"ljeppe\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to jump — see also jump\", \"word\": \"tılobyayen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to copulate — see also copulate\", \"word\": \"bespringen\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"leap day\"}, {\"word\": \"leapfrog\"}, {\"word\": \"leaping lizards\"}, {\"word\": \"leap in the dark\"}, {\"word\": \"leap month\"}, {\"word\": \"leap of faith\"}, {\"word\": \"leaps and bounds\"}, {\"word\": \"leap second\"}, {\"word\": \"leap smearing\"}, {\"word\": \"leap week\"}, {\"word\": \"leap year\"}, {\"word\": \"qualitative leap\"}, {\"word\": \"quantum leap\"}, {\"word\": \"take a flying leap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"leap (plural leaps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He made a leap across the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Leaps from one Extream to Another , are Unnatural Motions in the Course of our lives and Humours\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics\\nChanges of tone may proceed either by leaps or glides.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of leaping or jumping.\"], \"links\": [[\"leaping\", \"leaping\"], [\"jumping\", \"jumping\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The distance traversed by a leap or jump.\"], \"links\": [[\"distance\", \"distance\"], [\"jump\", \"jump\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, The Calcutta Review, page 373:\", \"text\": \"Manikanta returned to the palace riding on a royal tiger accompanied by a leap of leopards to the utter surprise of the inhabitants of Pantalam.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 July 23, Next Windows to be named \\\"Vista\\\".:\", \"text\": \"I can see it now... a leap of Leopards eating the carcass of a Longhorn out in the Vista....\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Cooper, The President's Dilemma: A Novel, page 131:\", \"text\": \"Without the Chop Chop Chop Chop Cowville seems almost normal: no hover of helicopters, no leap of leopards.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Sandra Evans, This Is Not a Werewolf Story, page 22:\", \"text\": \"I felt like the only one of my kind, and all around me were the other kids in their groups like herds of wildebeests and prides of lions and crashes of rhinos and unkindnesses of ravens and leaps of leopards and wrecks of sea hawks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of leopards.\"], \"links\": [[\"leopards\", \"leopards\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1969 July 20, Neil Armstrong, as he became the first man to step on the moon:\", \"text\": \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:\", \"text\": \"Since the arrival of mainstream pornography platforms in the early 2000’s and the rise in smartphone use, online pornography consumption has shown considerable year on year leaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A significant move forward.\"], \"links\": [[\"significant\", \"significant\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"forward\", \"forward\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A significant move forward.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's quite a leap to claim that those cloud formations are evidence of UFOs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts.\"], \"links\": [[\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fault.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fault\", \"fault\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fault.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1865, British Farmer's Magazine, number 48, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Much difference of opinion exists as to the number of bullings a cow should receive. Here, I think, good judgment should be used. If the bull is cool and quiet, and some time has intervened since he had his last cow, one good leap is better than more […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Copulation with, or coverture of, a female beast.\"], \"links\": [[\"Copulation\", \"copulation\"], [\"coverture\", \"coverture\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"beast\", \"beast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"note\", \"note\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"], [\"intermediate\", \"intermediate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, The New Sporting Magazine, volume 12, page 358:\", \"text\": \"He unfortunately persevered, and the cot veered round towards the fall of the leap, and was running fast towards the rapids, when Mr. Craven lost his self-possession, and jumped out to gain a rock within a length of him, but did not succe[e]d, and he sunk in a part of the river over the leap called the dancing-hole, from which he was never more seen to rise. The cot was dashed with violence against another rock […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1868, John Marius Wilson, The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, page 24:\", \"text\": \"[…] where the Esk divides it in the middle, and forms a linn or leap, is named the How burn; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small cataract over which fish attempt to jump; a salmon ladder.\"], \"links\": [[\"cataract\", \"cataract\"], [\"salmon ladder\", \"salmon ladder\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sıçrayış\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"salt\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saut\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bond\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pincho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chimpo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pulo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Satz\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"álma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"άλμα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pḗdēma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πήδημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hálma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ἅλμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūdnā\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"कूदना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"chalāṅgnā\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"छलांगना\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lompatan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saltus\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hlīep\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprunk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"săltare\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"salt\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pryžók\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прыжо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"språng\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"preskok\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прескок\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sprungweite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやくきょり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku kyori\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"word\": \"跳躍距離\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hopplängd\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"språnglängd\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"sıçrayış\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"hyppäys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Satz\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"álma\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"άλμα\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひやく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyaku\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"飛躍\"}, {\"alt\": \"やくしん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yakushin\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"躍進\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krok\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rývók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ры́во́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prorýv\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"проры́в\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pryžók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"прыжо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokrok\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"språng\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"thành tích\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"tiến bộ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fault (mining)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verwerfung\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"bissextile\"}, {\"alt\": \"うるう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"urū\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"閏\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"bisiesto\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"leap day\"}, {\"word\": \"leapfrog\"}, {\"word\": \"leaping lizards\"}, {\"word\": \"leap in the dark\"}, {\"word\": \"leap month\"}, {\"word\": \"leap of faith\"}, {\"word\": \"leaps and bounds\"}, {\"word\": \"leap second\"}, {\"word\": \"leap smearing\"}, {\"word\": \"leap week\"}, {\"word\": \"leap year\"}, {\"word\": \"qualitative leap\"}, {\"word\": \"quantum leap\"}, {\"word\": \"take a flying leap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"leap (plural leaps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He made a leap across the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Leaps from one Extream to Another , are Unnatural Motions in the Course of our lives and Humours\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics\\nChanges of tone may proceed either by leaps or glides.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of leaping or jumping.\"], \"links\": [[\"leaping\", \"leaping\"], [\"jumping\", \"jumping\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The distance traversed by a leap or jump.\"], \"links\": [[\"distance\", \"distance\"], [\"jump\", \"jump\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, The Calcutta Review, page 373:\", \"text\": \"Manikanta returned to the palace riding on a royal tiger accompanied by a leap of leopards to the utter surprise of the inhabitants of Pantalam.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 July 23, Next Windows to be named \\\"Vista\\\".:\", \"text\": \"I can see it now... a leap of Leopards eating the carcass of a Longhorn out in the Vista....\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Cooper, The President's Dilemma: A Novel, page 131:\", \"text\": \"Without the Chop Chop Chop Chop Cowville seems almost normal: no hover of helicopters, no leap of leopards.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Sandra Evans, This Is Not a Werewolf Story, page 22:\", \"text\": \"I felt like the only one of my kind, and all around me were the other kids in their groups like herds of wildebeests and prides of lions and crashes of rhinos and unkindnesses of ravens and leaps of leopards and wrecks of sea hawks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of leopards.\"], \"links\": [[\"leopards\", \"leopards\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1969 July 20, Neil Armstrong, as he became the first man to step on the moon:\", \"text\": \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:\", \"text\": \"Since the arrival of mainstream pornography platforms in the early 2000’s and the rise in smartphone use, online pornography consumption has shown considerable year on year leaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A significant move forward.\"], \"links\": [[\"significant\", \"significant\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"forward\", \"forward\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A significant move forward.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's quite a leap to claim that those cloud formations are evidence of UFOs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts.\"], \"links\": [[\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fault.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fault\", \"fault\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fault.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1865, British Farmer's Magazine, number 48, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Much difference of opinion exists as to the number of bullings a cow should receive. Here, I think, good judgment should be used. If the bull is cool and quiet, and some time has intervened since he had his last cow, one good leap is better than more […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Copulation with, or coverture of, a female beast.\"], \"links\": [[\"Copulation\", \"copulation\"], [\"coverture\", \"coverture\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"beast\", \"beast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"note\", \"note\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"], [\"intermediate\", \"intermediate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, The New Sporting Magazine, volume 12, page 358:\", \"text\": \"He unfortunately persevered, and the cot veered round towards the fall of the leap, and was running fast towards the rapids, when Mr. Craven lost his self-possession, and jumped out to gain a rock within a length of him, but did not succe[e]d, and he sunk in a part of the river over the leap called the dancing-hole, from which he was never more seen to rise. The cot was dashed with violence against another rock […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1868, John Marius Wilson, The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, page 24:\", \"text\": \"[…] where the Esk divides it in the middle, and forms a linn or leap, is named the How burn; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small cataract over which fish attempt to jump; a salmon ladder.\"], \"links\": [[\"cataract\", \"cataract\"], [\"salmon ladder\", \"salmon ladder\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sıçrayış\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"salt\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saut\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bond\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pincho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chimpo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pulo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Satz\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"álma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"άλμα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pḗdēma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πήδημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hálma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ἅλμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūdnā\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"कूदना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"chalāṅgnā\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"छलांगना\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lompatan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saltus\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hlīep\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprunk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"săltare\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"salt\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pryžók\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прыжо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"språng\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"preskok\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прескок\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sprungweite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやくきょり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku kyori\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"word\": \"跳躍距離\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hopplängd\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"språnglängd\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"sıçrayış\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"hyppäys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Satz\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"álma\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"άλμα\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひやく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyaku\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"飛躍\"}, {\"alt\": \"やくしん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yakushin\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"躍進\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krok\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rývók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ры́во́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prorýv\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"проры́в\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pryžók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"прыжо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokrok\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"språng\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"thành tích\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"tiến bộ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fault (mining)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verwerfung\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"bissextile\"}, {\"alt\": \"うるう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"urū\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"閏\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"bisiesto\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"leap day\"}, {\"word\": \"leapfrog\"}, {\"word\": \"leaping lizards\"}, {\"word\": \"leap in the dark\"}, {\"word\": \"leap month\"}, {\"word\": \"leap of faith\"}, {\"word\": \"leaps and bounds\"}, {\"word\": \"leap second\"}, {\"word\": \"leap smearing\"}, {\"word\": \"leap week\"}, {\"word\": \"leap year\"}, {\"word\": \"qualitative leap\"}, {\"word\": \"quantum leap\"}, {\"word\": \"take a flying leap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"leap (plural leaps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He made a leap across the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Leaps from one Extream to Another , are Unnatural Motions in the Course of our lives and Humours\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics\\nChanges of tone may proceed either by leaps or glides.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of leaping or jumping.\"], \"links\": [[\"leaping\", \"leaping\"], [\"jumping\", \"jumping\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The distance traversed by a leap or jump.\"], \"links\": [[\"distance\", \"distance\"], [\"jump\", \"jump\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, The Calcutta Review, page 373:\", \"text\": \"Manikanta returned to the palace riding on a royal tiger accompanied by a leap of leopards to the utter surprise of the inhabitants of Pantalam.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 July 23, Next Windows to be named \\\"Vista\\\".:\", \"text\": \"I can see it now... a leap of Leopards eating the carcass of a Longhorn out in the Vista....\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Cooper, The President's Dilemma: A Novel, page 131:\", \"text\": \"Without the Chop Chop Chop Chop Cowville seems almost normal: no hover of helicopters, no leap of leopards.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Sandra Evans, This Is Not a Werewolf Story, page 22:\", \"text\": \"I felt like the only one of my kind, and all around me were the other kids in their groups like herds of wildebeests and prides of lions and crashes of rhinos and unkindnesses of ravens and leaps of leopards and wrecks of sea hawks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of leopards.\"], \"links\": [[\"leopards\", \"leopards\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1969 July 20, Neil Armstrong, as he became the first man to step on the moon:\", \"text\": \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:\", \"text\": \"Since the arrival of mainstream pornography platforms in the early 2000’s and the rise in smartphone use, online pornography consumption has shown considerable year on year leaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A significant move forward.\"], \"links\": [[\"significant\", \"significant\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"forward\", \"forward\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A significant move forward.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's quite a leap to claim that those cloud formations are evidence of UFOs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts.\"], \"links\": [[\"reason\", \"reason\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A large step in reasoning, often one that is not justified by the facts.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fault.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fault\", \"fault\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fault.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1865, British Farmer's Magazine, number 48, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Much difference of opinion exists as to the number of bullings a cow should receive. Here, I think, good judgment should be used. If the bull is cool and quiet, and some time has intervened since he had his last cow, one good leap is better than more […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Copulation with, or coverture of, a female beast.\"], \"links\": [[\"Copulation\", \"copulation\"], [\"coverture\", \"coverture\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"beast\", \"beast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"note\", \"note\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"], [\"intermediate\", \"intermediate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A passing from one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one including several other intermediate intervals.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, The New Sporting Magazine, volume 12, page 358:\", \"text\": \"He unfortunately persevered, and the cot veered round towards the fall of the leap, and was running fast towards the rapids, when Mr. Craven lost his self-possession, and jumped out to gain a rock within a length of him, but did not succe[e]d, and he sunk in a part of the river over the leap called the dancing-hole, from which he was never more seen to rise. The cot was dashed with violence against another rock […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1868, John Marius Wilson, The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, page 24:\", \"text\": \"[…] where the Esk divides it in the middle, and forms a linn or leap, is named the How burn; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small cataract over which fish attempt to jump; a salmon ladder.\"], \"links\": [[\"cataract\", \"cataract\"], [\"salmon ladder\", \"salmon ladder\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"sıçrayış\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"salt\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"loikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saut\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bond\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pincho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chimpo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pulo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Satz\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"álma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"άλμα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pḗdēma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πήδημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hálma\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ἅλμα\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūdnā\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"कूदना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"chalāṅgnā\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"छलांगना\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"lompatan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"word\": \"跳躍\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saltus\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hlīep\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprunk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"săltare\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"salt\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pryžók\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прыжо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the act of leaping — see also jump\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"språng\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"preskok\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прескок\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sprungweite\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうやくきょり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōyaku kyori\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"word\": \"跳躍距離\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hopplängd\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"distance traversed by a leap\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"språnglängd\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"sıçrayış\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skok\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скок\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"spring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hop\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"hyppy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"hyppäys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sprung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Satz\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"álma\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"άλμα\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひやく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyaku\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"飛躍\"}, {\"alt\": \"やくしん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yakushin\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"躍進\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krok\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skačók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скачо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rývók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ры́во́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prorýv\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"проры́в\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pryžók\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"прыжо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skok\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokrok\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hopp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"språng\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"thành tích\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"significant move forward\", \"word\": \"tiến bộ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fault (mining)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verwerfung\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"bissextile\"}, {\"alt\": \"うるう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"urū\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"閏\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intercalary\", \"word\": \"bisiesto\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"leap (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Intercalary, bissextile.\"], \"links\": [[\"Intercalary\", \"intercalary\"], [\"bissextile\", \"bissextile\"]], \"qualifier\": \"calendar\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(calendar) Intercalary, bissextile.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"leap (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Intercalary, bissextile.\"], \"links\": [[\"Intercalary\", \"intercalary\"], [\"bissextile\", \"bissextile\"]], \"qualifier\": \"calendar\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(calendar) Intercalary, bissextile.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lepen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lepen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hlēapan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hlēapan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlaupaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lope\", \"3\": \"lowp\", \"4\": \"elope\", \"5\": \"gallop\", \"6\": \"galop\", \"7\": \"interlope\", \"8\": \"loop\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ljeppe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to jump\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lopen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"laufen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run; to walk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German laufen (“to run; to walk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"løbe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish løbe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"løpe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*klewb-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to spring, stumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"šlùbti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian šlùbti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lepen, from Old English hlēapan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lope, lowp, elope, gallop, galop, interlope, and loop.\\nCognate with West Frisian ljeppe (“to jump”), Dutch lopen (“to run; to walk”), German laufen (“to run; to walk”), Danish løbe (“to run”), Norwegian Bokmål løpe (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”) (compare Lithuanian šlùbti ‘to become lame’, klùbti ‘to stumble’).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"leap (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Intercalary, bissextile.\"], \"links\": [[\"Intercalary\", \"intercalary\"], [\"bissextile\", \"bissextile\"]], \"qualifier\": \"calendar\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(calendar) Intercalary, bissextile.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"seed-leap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lep\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lēap\", \"t\": \"basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lēap (“basket”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laup\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laup\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laupaz\", \"t\": \"container, basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"laupur\", \"t\": \"basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic laupur (“basket”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lep, from Old English lēap (“basket”), from Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”). Cognate with Icelandic laupur (“basket”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"leap (plural leaps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A trap or snare for fish, made from twigs; a weely.\"], \"links\": [[\"trap\", \"trap\"], [\"snare\", \"snare\"], [\"fish\", \"fish\"], [\"twig\", \"twig\"], [\"weely\", \"weely\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Half a bushel.\"], \"links\": [[\"bushel\", \"bushel\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"leep\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"seed-leap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lep\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lēap\", \"t\": \"basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lēap (“basket”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laup\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laup\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laupaz\", \"t\": \"container, basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"laupur\", \"t\": \"basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic laupur (“basket”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lep, from Old English lēap (“basket”), from Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”). Cognate with Icelandic laupur (“basket”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"leap (plural leaps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A trap or snare for fish, made from twigs; a weely.\"], \"links\": [[\"trap\", \"trap\"], [\"snare\", \"snare\"], [\"fish\", \"fish\"], [\"twig\", \"twig\"], [\"weely\", \"weely\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Half a bushel.\"], \"links\": [[\"bushel\", \"bushel\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"leep\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "leap/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English masculine a-stem nouns\", \"Old English masculine nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"en:Calendar\", \"en:Containers\", \"en:Fishing\", \"en:Gaits\", \"en:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"seed-leap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lep\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lēap\", \"t\": \"basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lēap (“basket”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laup\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laup\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laupaz\", \"t\": \"container, basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"laupur\", \"t\": \"basket\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic laupur (“basket”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lep, from Old English lēap (“basket”), from Proto-West Germanic *laup, from Proto-Germanic *laupaz (“container, basket”). Cognate with Icelandic laupur (“basket”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leaps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"leap (plural leaps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A trap or snare for fish, made from twigs; a weely.\"], \"links\": [[\"trap\", \"trap\"], [\"snare\", \"snare\"], [\"fish\", \"fish\"], [\"twig\", \"twig\"], [\"weely\", \"weely\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Half a bushel.\"], \"links\": [[\"bushel\", \"bushel\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lēp\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/liːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lip/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-leap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg/En-us-leap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-leap.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɛp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"leep\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"leap\"], \"word\": \"leap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.