See spryngen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spryngen meaning in Middle English (17.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "English: spring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprink"
},
"expansion": "sprink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: spring; sprink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "springan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English springan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "springan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English springan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*springan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*springaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spryng",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spryng + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprengen"
},
"expansion": "sprengen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English springan, from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną; equivalent to spryng + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare sprengen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spryngeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprongen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysprongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spryngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spryngeth",
"2": "spryngynge",
"3": "sprang",
"4": "sprongen"
},
"expansion": "spryngen (third-person singular simple present spryngeth, present participle spryngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprang, past participle sprongen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spryng",
"2": "sprang",
"3": "",
"3a": "sprang",
"4": "sprong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spryng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 8 1 6 21 2 7 1 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 6 0 4 22 2 7 2 12 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 6 1 4 19 4 6 3 10 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "enm:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 2 4 13 4 5 15 7 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spring (burst forth, shoot out):",
"To issue or gush (water from a water source)"
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-8E5m73Dm",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"burst",
"burst#English"
],
[
"forth",
"forth#English"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 8 1 6 21 2 7 1 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 6 0 4 22 2 7 2 12 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 6 1 4 19 4 6 3 10 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "enm:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 2 4 13 4 5 15 7 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spring (burst forth, shoot out):",
"To grow, sprout, or bear fruit or flowers."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-F2ZJtgOZ",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"burst",
"burst#English"
],
[
"forth",
"forth#English"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To spring (burst forth, shoot out):",
"(of plants) To grow, sprout, or bear fruit or flowers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow, emerge or develop:",
"To rise; to emerge or appear."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-mPrSJsQQ",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To grow, emerge or develop:",
"(of the sun) To rise; to emerge or appear."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 2 4 13 4 5 15 7 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow, emerge or develop:",
"To overflow or flood; to utterly envelop."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-9YYjTTTF",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To grow, emerge or develop:",
"(of waves) To overflow or flood; to utterly envelop."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 4 4 12 12 12 7 7 7 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with great speed or energy; to dash:",
"To spring (jump with great speed or energy)."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-FAWvtsUG",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"jump",
"jump#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
],
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 4 4 12 12 12 7 7 7 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with great speed or energy; to dash:",
"To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-0hZ0wDBn",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 8 1 6 21 2 7 1 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 6 0 4 22 2 7 2 12 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 4 4 12 12 12 7 7 7 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 6 1 4 19 4 6 3 10 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "enm:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 2 4 13 4 5 15 7 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with great speed or energy; to dash:",
"To spring back; to return from a force."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-cgyINj6R",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 7 0 2 2 21 19 19 3 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.",
"To become or cause to become known or disseminated."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-D0XhwDCe",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"diffused",
"diffused"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 7 0 2 2 21 19 19 3 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.",
"To establish or normalise; to become or make normal."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-rrK3RIXT",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"diffused",
"diffused"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"normalise",
"normalise"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 7 0 2 2 21 19 19 3 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 2 4 13 4 5 15 7 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.",
"To sprinkle or asperse; to spread in small drops or bits."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-JKnwAKSt",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"diffused",
"diffused"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"asperse",
"asperse"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 8 1 6 21 2 7 1 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 8 1 6 20 2 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 6 0 4 22 2 7 2 12 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 6 1 4 19 4 6 3 10 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "enm:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen or occur; to come to be."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-y7h6RrIe",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break into pieces; to fall apart."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-eqN6V~Ar",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"fall apart",
"fall apart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To skip a beat."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-zEuQBXOz",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of the heart) To skip a beat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To promote or honour; to make exalted."
],
"id": "en-spryngen-enm-verb-lsO4MOkc",
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"exalted",
"exalted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To promote or honour; to make exalted."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprinkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spryng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spryngge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprynggyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprynghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sprinken"
}
],
"word": "spryngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Sun",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "English: spring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprink"
},
"expansion": "sprink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: spring; sprink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "springan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English springan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "springan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English springan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*springan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*springaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spryng",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spryng + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprengen"
},
"expansion": "sprengen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English springan, from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną; equivalent to spryng + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare sprengen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spryngeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprongen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spryngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysprongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spryngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spryngeth",
"2": "spryngynge",
"3": "sprang",
"4": "sprongen"
},
"expansion": "spryngen (third-person singular simple present spryngeth, present participle spryngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprang, past participle sprongen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spryng",
"2": "sprang",
"3": "",
"3a": "sprang",
"4": "sprong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprengen"
},
{
"word": "spryng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spring (burst forth, shoot out):",
"To issue or gush (water from a water source)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"burst",
"burst#English"
],
[
"forth",
"forth#English"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spring (burst forth, shoot out):",
"To grow, sprout, or bear fruit or flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"burst",
"burst#English"
],
[
"forth",
"forth#English"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To spring (burst forth, shoot out):",
"(of plants) To grow, sprout, or bear fruit or flowers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow, emerge or develop:",
"To rise; to emerge or appear."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To grow, emerge or develop:",
"(of the sun) To rise; to emerge or appear."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow, emerge or develop:",
"To overflow or flood; to utterly envelop."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To grow, emerge or develop:",
"(of waves) To overflow or flood; to utterly envelop."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move with great speed or energy; to dash:",
"To spring (jump with great speed or energy)."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"jump",
"jump#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
],
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move with great speed or energy; to dash:",
"To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move with great speed or energy; to dash:",
"To spring back; to return from a force."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.",
"To become or cause to become known or disseminated."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"diffused",
"diffused"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.",
"To establish or normalise; to become or make normal."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"diffused",
"diffused"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"normalise",
"normalise"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.",
"To sprinkle or asperse; to spread in small drops or bits."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"diffused",
"diffused"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"asperse",
"asperse"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To happen or occur; to come to be."
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break into pieces; to fall apart."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"fall apart",
"fall apart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To skip a beat."
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of the heart) To skip a beat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To promote or honour; to make exalted."
],
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"exalted",
"exalted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To promote or honour; to make exalted."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprinkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spring"
},
{
"word": "springe"
},
{
"word": "springen"
},
{
"word": "springgen"
},
{
"word": "springuen"
},
{
"word": "sprinke"
},
{
"word": "spryng"
},
{
"word": "sprynge"
},
{
"word": "spryngge"
},
{
"word": "sprynggyn"
},
{
"word": "sprynghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sprinken"
}
],
"word": "spryngen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.