See spryng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spryng meaning in Middle English (9.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "English: spring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Old English spring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*springaz",
"t": "watersource"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaz (“watersource”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryng"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprungi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprungi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprungiz",
"t": "leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“leap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*springaną"
},
"expansion": "*springaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two distinct nouns:\n* Old English spring, from Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz (“watersource”).\n* Old English spryng, from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“leap”), both nouns ultimately related to *springaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprynges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spryng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprynges"
},
"expansion": "spryng (plural sprynges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The emergence or flowing of water:",
"A spring or font; a natural fountain."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-EOrd6uo8",
"links": [
[
"emergence",
"emergence"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 57 10 8 1 3 1 3 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 59 9 7 1 3 1 3 11 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 12 10 3 3 3 3 18 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 8 2 13 19 2 14 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 11 9 4 7 2 5 14 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 15 14 13 1 6 6 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "enm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 8 13 21 14 2 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "enm:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emergence or flowing of water:",
"A tide (change in sea level caused by the moon)."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-BrQBCJyO",
"links": [
[
"emergence",
"emergence"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 11 3 8 13 4 10 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 8 2 13 19 2 14 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New growth of plants or trees; a twig, shrub, or a mass of shrubs."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-GhGw9SZq",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 15 14 13 1 6 6 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "enm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 8 13 21 14 2 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "enm:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 20 25 2 3 4 6 9 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A source or origin; that which something originates from."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-3-2chvnq",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sours"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 15 14 13 1 6 6 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "enm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 8 13 21 14 2 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "enm:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rise of the sun; sunrise, dawn."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-JA9vLbrn",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise#English"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 8 2 13 19 2 14 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 15 14 13 1 6 6 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "enm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 8 13 21 14 2 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "enm:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leap, jump, or strike."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-pHg-Xeb~",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 8 2 13 19 2 14 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth or appearance of hair."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-HenZUlNU",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The growth or appearance of hair."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A clock's spring or coil."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-~w7jb8K1",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A clock's spring or coil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 8 2 13 19 2 14 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 8 13 21 14 2 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "enm:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snare for trapping birds."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-aHA5GkVX",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A snare for trapping birds."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 15 14 13 1 6 6 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "enm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The season between winter and summer; spring."
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-noun-urxC1P~g",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The season between winter and summer; spring."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sprinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spriŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprynge"
}
],
"word": "spryng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spryng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spryngen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spryngen"
],
"id": "en-spryng-enm-verb-QVmlDVCT",
"links": [
[
"spryngen",
"spryngen#Middle English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "somer"
},
{
"word": "hervest"
},
{
"word": "autumpne"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spryng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Seasons",
"enm:Times of day",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "English: spring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Old English spring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*springaz",
"t": "watersource"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaz (“watersource”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryng"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprungi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprungi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprungiz",
"t": "leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“leap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*springaną"
},
"expansion": "*springaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two distinct nouns:\n* Old English spring, from Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz (“watersource”).\n* Old English spryng, from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“leap”), both nouns ultimately related to *springaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprynges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spryng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprynges"
},
"expansion": "spryng (plural sprynges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The emergence or flowing of water:",
"A spring or font; a natural fountain."
],
"links": [
[
"emergence",
"emergence"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The emergence or flowing of water:",
"A tide (change in sea level caused by the moon)."
],
"links": [
[
"emergence",
"emergence"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New growth of plants or trees; a twig, shrub, or a mass of shrubs."
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A source or origin; that which something originates from."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sours"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rise of the sun; sunrise, dawn."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise#English"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leap, jump, or strike."
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The growth or appearance of hair."
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The growth or appearance of hair."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A clock's spring or coil."
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A clock's spring or coil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A snare for trapping birds."
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A snare for trapping birds."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The season between winter and summer; spring."
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The season between winter and summer; spring."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sprinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spriŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spring"
},
{
"word": "springe"
},
{
"word": "sprung"
},
{
"word": "sprynge"
}
],
"word": "spryng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Seasons",
"enm:Times of day",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spryng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "somer"
},
{
"word": "hervest"
},
{
"word": "autumpne"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spryngen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spryngen"
],
"links": [
[
"spryngen",
"spryngen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spryng"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.