See somer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for somer meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English: summer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sumer",
"4": "simmer",
"5": "simer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zimmer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zimmer, zummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zimmer, zummer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sumor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sumor, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "someres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "someres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "someren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "somer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somer",
"2": "someres",
"3": "somere",
"4": "somers or someres",
"5": "somere",
"6": "someren"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "enm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gossomer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's \"Science of cirurgie.\", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, page 63",
"text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-somer-enm-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "spryng"
},
{
"word": "hervest"
},
{
"word": "autumpne"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "somere"
},
{
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"word": "summir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zomere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumər/"
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gossomer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English: summer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sumer",
"4": "simmer",
"5": "simer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zimmer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zimmer, zummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zimmer, zummer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sumor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sumor, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "someres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "someres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "someren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "somer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somer",
"2": "someres",
"3": "somere",
"4": "somers or someres",
"5": "somere",
"6": "someren"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "spryng"
},
{
"word": "hervest"
},
{
"word": "autumpne"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Seasons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's \"Science of cirurgie.\", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, page 63",
"text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "somere"
},
{
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"word": "summir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zomere"
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.