See somer on Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1853, Various, Notes and Queries, Number 182, April 23, 1853:",
"text": "To the examples alleged by Richardson, in his Dictionary, add the following: \"I se it by ensaunple In somer tyme on trowes; Ther some bowes ben leved, And some bereth none, There is a meschief in the more Of swiche manere bowes.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, John Knox, The Works of John Knox, Vol. 1 (of 6):",
"text": "In Scotland, that somer, was nothing but myrth; for all yead[515] with the preastis eavin at thare awin pleasur.",
"type": "quote"
}
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[
"Summer",
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"pronunciation-spelling"
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"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
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{
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"(dialectal) jackass"
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"ipa": "[suˈme]",
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},
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],
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},
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"depth": 1,
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"form": "someres",
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"ref": "a. 1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's \"Science of cirurgie.\", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:",
"text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.",
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}
],
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"word": "gossomer"
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{
"word": "mydsomer"
},
{
"word": "Somersete"
},
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "spryng"
},
{
"word": "hervest"
},
{
"word": "autumpne"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
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{
"word": "somere"
},
{
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"word": "summir"
},
{
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsumər/"
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"(Mooring) summer"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "samer"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Somer"
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],
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}
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"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lente"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "voorjaar"
},
{
"word": "herfs"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "najaar"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊəmər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-somer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-somer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-somer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-somer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-somer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "she-ass",
"word": "somera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sagmārius",
"4": "",
"5": "having a saddle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sagmārius (“having a saddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sagmārius",
"4": "",
"5": "having a saddle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin sagmārius (“having a saddle”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin sagmārius (“having a saddle”), from sagma (“saddle for pack animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "somer m (plural somers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan dialectal terms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"jackass"
],
"links": [
[
"jackass",
"jackass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) jackass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ase"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suˈme]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soˈme]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soˈmeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "somers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Various, Notes and Queries, Number 182, April 23, 1853:",
"text": "To the examples alleged by Richardson, in his Dictionary, add the following: \"I se it by ensaunple In somer tyme on trowes; Ther some bowes ben leved, And some bereth none, There is a meschief in the more Of swiche manere bowes.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, John Knox, The Works of John Knox, Vol. 1 (of 6):",
"text": "In Scotland, that somer, was nothing but myrth; for all yead[515] with the preastis eavin at thare awin pleasur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Summer."
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"Summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or eye dialect) Summer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sōmersch"
},
{
"word": "middesōmer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zomer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zomer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: somer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: somer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zómmer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zómmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zómmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "zommer"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: zommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: zommer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōmer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sōmer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sōmer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sōmer"
},
"expansion": "sōmer m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sōmari"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sōmari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sagmārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sagmārius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sōmari, from Medieval Latin sagmārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sômer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sômer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sômer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sômer"
},
"expansion": "sômer m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast of burden, especially a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pack, case (which is loaded onto and carried by a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English: summer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sumer",
"4": "simmer",
"5": "simer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zimmer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zimmer, zummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zimmer, zummer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sumor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sumor, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "someres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "someres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "someren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "somer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somer (plural somers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somer",
"2": "someres",
"3": "somere",
"4": "somers or someres",
"5": "somere",
"6": "someren"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gossomer"
},
{
"word": "mydsomer"
},
{
"word": "Somersete"
},
{
"word": "lenten"
},
{
"word": "spryng"
},
{
"word": "hervest"
},
{
"word": "autumpne"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Seasons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's \"Science of cirurgie.\", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:",
"text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "somere"
},
{
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"word": "summir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zomere"
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "somern",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "somer m (plural somern)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian masculine nouns",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) summer"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "samer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Somer"
}
],
"word": "somer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somer meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.