See ἅλμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "grc:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άλμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άλμα (álma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άλμα (álma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἅλμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hálmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅλμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắlmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắlmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắlmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hắlmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hălmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των",
"roman": "hălmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hắlmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hălmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắlmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắlmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắlmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắlmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắlmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
"roman": "hắlmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắlmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hắlmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅλμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἅλμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἅλμᾰ • (hálmă) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅλμᾰ",
"2": "ἅλμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, leap, jump"
],
"id": "en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-QET4-oWP",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jumping, as an athletic contest"
],
"id": "en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-RqL4IPbD",
"links": [
[
"jumping",
"jumping"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
],
"id": "en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-eEeB7cuy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pulsation",
"pulsation"
],
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hál.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hál.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)al.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pḗdēma",
"word": "πήδημα"
}
],
"word": "ἅλμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sports"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άλμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άλμα (álma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άλμα (álma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἅλμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hálmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅλμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắlmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắlmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắlmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hắlmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hălmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των",
"roman": "hălmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hắlmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hălmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắlmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắlmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắlmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắlmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắlmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
"roman": "hắlmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắlmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hắlmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅλμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἅλμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἅλμᾰ • (hálmă) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅλμᾰ",
"2": "ἅλμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, leap, jump"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jumping, as an athletic contest"
],
"links": [
[
"jumping",
"jumping"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pulsation",
"pulsation"
],
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hál.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hál.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)al.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pḗdēma",
"word": "πήδημα"
}
],
"word": "ἅλμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἅλμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.