"ἅλμα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἅλμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hál.ma/, /ˈal.ma/, /ˈal.ma/, /hál.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)al.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈal.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈal.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈal.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἅλλομαι|t=to jump, to leap}} ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἅλμᾰτος|n|third|head=ἅλμᾰ}} ἅλμᾰ • (hálma) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἅλμᾰ|ἅλμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: ἅλμᾰ [canonical], hálma [romanization], ἅλμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs hálmasi [dative, plural], toîs hálmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̔́λμᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. spring, leap, jump Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-QET4-oWP Disambiguation of Sports: 52 34 15 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 36 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 27 33 40
  2. jumping, as an athletic contest
    Sense id: en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-RqL4IPbD Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 36 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 27 33 40
  3. (medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-eEeB7cuy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 26 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 36 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 26 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 24 55 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πήδημα (pḗdēma)

Download JSON data for ἅλμα meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλμα (álma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλμα (álma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλλομαι",
        "t": "to jump, to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἅλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hálma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hálma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hálmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hálmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû hálmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn halmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn halmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hálmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn halmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hálmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hálmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hálma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hálmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hálmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
      "roman": "hálma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hálmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "hálmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅλμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἅλμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλμᾰ • (hálma) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅλμᾰ",
        "2": "ἅλμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 34 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "grc:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring, leap, jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-QET4-oWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jumping, as an athletic contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-RqL4IPbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jumping",
          "jumping"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλμα-grc-noun-eEeB7cuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pulsation",
          "pulsation"
        ],
        [
          "palpitation",
          "palpitation"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hál.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hál.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)al.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pḗdēma",
      "word": "πήδημα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἅλμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Sports"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλμα (álma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλμα (álma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλλομαι",
        "t": "to jump, to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἅλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hálma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hálma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hálmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hálmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû hálmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn halmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn halmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hálmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn halmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hálmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hálmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hálma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hálmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hálmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰ",
      "roman": "hálma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hálmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "hálmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅλμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἅλμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλμᾰ • (hálma) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅλμᾰ",
        "2": "ἅλμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, leap, jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jumping, as an athletic contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jumping",
          "jumping"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pulsation",
          "pulsation"
        ],
        [
          "palpitation",
          "palpitation"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hál.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hál.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)al.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pḗdēma",
      "word": "πήδημα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἅλμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.