See krok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwa kroki stąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krok po kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krok w krok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na każdym kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wielkimi krokami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymać kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymywać kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić pierwsze kroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać pierwsze kroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyspieszyć kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyspieszać kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skierować kroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kierować kroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śledzić każdy krok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrównać krok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać krok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwolnić kroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwalniać kroku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*krok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *krok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*krok"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "1534",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kroczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kroczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "kroczny",
"dim": "kroczek"
},
"expansion": "krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kro",
"2": "k",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 0 1 1 4 14 4 6 14 10 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-CEbmn9UU",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 8 10 1 0 1 1 3 9 2 3 8 8 6 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 10 12 1 0 1 1 3 11 1 2 6 10 8 8 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 0 1 1 4 14 4 6 14 10 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-oIYJD6Yx",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace (gait; manner of walking)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-FghKSb1B",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (small space or distance)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-UaGMS6d1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from something> + :do(gen)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"something’",
"and",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"step (small space or distance) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (proceeding; measure; action; act)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-vDtw4jrn",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-863MOjM5",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-tbxOfW~Q",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 8 10 1 0 1 1 3 9 2 3 8 8 6 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 10 12 1 0 1 1 3 11 1 2 6 10 8 8 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 0 1 1 4 14 4 6 14 10 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
"animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-lvNuvxTB",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
"(Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch, perineum"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-FHNjHxc0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"perineum",
"perineum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) crotch, perineum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krocze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "pl:Metrology",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-OfVsBIBq",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 8 10 1 0 1 1 3 9 2 3 8 8 6 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 0 1 1 4 14 4 6 14 10 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 0 1 1 3 10 7 12 23 7 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 0 1 1 3 13 4 8 22 8 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 0 1 1 3 13 4 8 21 9 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entry (ability to enter)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-oUD37g8v",
"links": [
[
"entry",
"entry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) entry (ability to enter)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feet"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-pa3RNlUp",
"links": [
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) feet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noga"
},
{
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace, track, trail"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-htem~hBa",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trace, track, trail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "trop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straddle (posture)"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-41~t8Sse",
"links": [
[
"straddle",
"straddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) straddle (posture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loin cloth worn for decency"
],
"id": "en-krok-pl-noun-dyiVSyzH",
"links": [
[
"loin cloth",
"loin cloth"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "krok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dwa kroki stąd"
},
{
"word": "krok po kroku"
},
{
"word": "krok w krok"
},
{
"word": "na każdym kroku"
},
{
"word": "wielkimi krokami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymać kroku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymywać kroku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić pierwsze kroki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać pierwsze kroki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyspieszyć kroku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyspieszać kroku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skierować kroki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kierować kroki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śledzić każdy krok"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrównać krok"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać krok"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwolnić kroku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwalniać kroku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*krok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *krok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*krok"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "1534",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kroczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kroczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "kroczny",
"dim": "kroczek"
},
"expansion": "krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kro",
"2": "k",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace (gait; manner of walking)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (small space or distance)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from something> + :do(gen)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"something’",
"and",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"step (small space or distance) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (proceeding; measure; action; act)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
"animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
"(Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"crotch, perineum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"perineum",
"perineum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) crotch, perineum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krocze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ancient Rome",
"pl:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"entry (ability to enter)"
],
"links": [
[
"entry",
"entry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) entry (ability to enter)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"feet"
],
"links": [
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) feet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noga"
},
{
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"trace, track, trail"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trace, track, trail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "trop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"straddle (posture)"
],
"links": [
[
"straddle",
"straddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) straddle (posture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"loin cloth worn for decency"
],
"links": [
[
"loin cloth",
"loin cloth"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "krok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krok meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "krok/Polish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Ancient-Rome not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish inanimate nouns\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish links with manual fragments\", \"Polish links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Polish links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Polish masculine nouns\", \"Polish nouns\", \"Polish terms derived from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk\", \"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dwa kroki stąd\"}, {\"word\": \"krok po kroku\"}, {\"word\": \"krok w krok\"}, {\"word\": \"na każdym kroku\"}, {\"word\": \"wielkimi krokami\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kroczyć\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"dotrzymać kroku\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dotrzymywać kroku\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"postawić pierwsze kroki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stawiać pierwsze kroki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przyspieszyć kroku\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"przyspieszać kroku\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"skierować kroki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kierować kroki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"śledzić każdy krok\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zrównać krok\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"równać krok\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zwolnić kroku\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zwalniać kroku\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"be\", \"2\": \"крок\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Belarusian: крок (krok)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Belarusian: крок (krok)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"uk\", \"2\": \"крок\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"inh\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"*krok\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish *krok\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"*krok\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish *krok\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1534\"}, \"expansion\": \"1534\", \"name\": \"etydate/the\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1534\"}, \"expansion\": \"First attested in 1534\", \"name\": \"etydate\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"<span class=\\\"cited-source\\\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\\\"None\\\" lang=\\\"und\\\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"kroczek\", \"tags\": [\"diminutive\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroczny\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"pl-decl-noun-m-in\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"krok\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroki\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroku\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroków\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"krokowi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"krokom\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"krok\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroki\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"krokiem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"krokami\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroku\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"krokach\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroku\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"kroki\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m-in\", \"adj\": \"kroczny\", \"dim\": \"kroczek\"}, \"expansion\": \"krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)\", \"name\": \"pl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"krok\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kro\", \"2\": \"k\", \"3\": \"u\"}, \"name\": \"pl-decl-noun-m-in\"}], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)\"], \"links\": [[\"step\", \"step\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)\"], \"links\": [[\"step\", \"step\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"step, pace (gait; manner of walking)\"], \"links\": [[\"step\", \"step\"], [\"pace\", \"pace\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chód\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"step (small space or distance)\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \":od(gen)<from something> + :do(gen)<to something>\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]\", \"extra_data\": {\"words\": [\"od\", \"(+\", \"genitive)\", \"‘from\", \"something’\", \"and\", \"do\", \"(+\", \"genitive)\", \"‘to\", \"something’\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"step\", \"step\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"step (small space or distance) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]\"], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"step (proceeding; measure; action; act)\"], \"links\": [[\"step\", \"step\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"czyn\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)\"], \"links\": [[\"step\", \"step\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"postęp\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)\"], \"links\": [[\"crotch\", \"crotch\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle Polish\"], \"glosses\": [\"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)\", \"animal's behind (back end of an animal)\"], \"links\": [[\"crotch\", \"crotch\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"behind\", \"behind\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)\", \"(Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)\"], \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\", \"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"pl:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"crotch, perineum\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"crotch\", \"crotch\"], [\"perineum\", \"perineum\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) crotch, perineum\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"krocze\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"pl:Ancient Rome\", \"pl:Metrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)\"], \"links\": [[\"metrology\", \"metrology\"], [\"Ancient Rome\", \"Ancient Rome\"], [\"step\", \"step\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)\"], \"tags\": [\"Ancient-Rome\", \"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"metrology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"entry (ability to enter)\"], \"links\": [[\"entry\", \"entry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) entry (ability to enter)\"], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle Polish\"], \"glosses\": [\"feet\"], \"links\": [[\"feet\", \"foot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Middle Polish) feet\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"noga\"}, {\"word\": \"stopa\"}], \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\", \"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle Polish\"], \"glosses\": [\"trace, track, trail\"], \"links\": [[\"trace\", \"trace\"], [\"track\", \"track\"], [\"trail\", \"trail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Middle Polish) trace, track, trail\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ślad\"}, {\"word\": \"trop\"}], \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\", \"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle Polish\"], \"glosses\": [\"straddle (posture)\"], \"links\": [[\"straddle\", \"straddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Middle Polish) straddle (posture)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rozkrok\"}], \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\", \"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle Polish\"], \"glosses\": [\"loin cloth worn for decency\"], \"links\": [[\"loin cloth\", \"loin cloth\"], [\"decency\", \"decency\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency\"], \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\", \"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkrɔk/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkrɔk/\", \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔk\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pl:Ida Kurcz\"], \"word\": \"krok\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krok",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.