"krok" meaning in Polish

See krok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɔk/, /ˈkrɔk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|*krok|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish *krok, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|*krok}} Inherited from Old Polish *krok, {{etydate/the|1534}} 1534, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1534|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1534. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=kroczny|dim=kroczek}} krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kro|k|u}} Forms: kroczek [diminutive], kroczny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], krok [nominative, singular], kroki [nominative, plural], kroku [genitive, singular], kroków [genitive, plural], krokowi [dative, singular], krokom [dative, plural], krok [accusative, singular], kroki [accusative, plural], krokiem [instrumental, singular], krokami [instrumental, plural], kroku [locative, singular], krokach [locative, plural], kroku [singular, vocative], kroki [plural, vocative]
  1. step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-CEbmn9UU Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6
  2. step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-oIYJD6Yx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6
  3. step, pace (gait; manner of walking) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: chód
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-FghKSb1B
  4. step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something] Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-LxLUi-5N
  5. step (proceeding; measure; action; act) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: czyn
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-vDtw4jrn
  6. step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: postęp
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-863MOjM5
  7. crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-tbxOfW~Q
  8. crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)
    (Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)
    Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-lvNuvxTB Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6
  9. (anatomy) crotch, perineum Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: krocze
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-FHNjHxc0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  10. (metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet) Tags: Ancient-Rome, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Metrology
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-OfVsBIBq Topics: metrology
  11. (obsolete) entry (ability to enter) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-oUD37g8v Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 8 3 2 1 1 3 10 9 4 23 7 8 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 2 1 1 1 3 11 8 4 22 8 8 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 2 1 1 1 3 11 8 4 22 8 8 7 5
  12. (Middle Polish) feet Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: noga, stopa
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-pa3RNlUp Categories (other): Middle Polish
  13. (Middle Polish) trace, track, trail Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ślad, trop
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-htem~hBa Categories (other): Middle Polish
  14. (Middle Polish) straddle (posture) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: rozkrok
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-41~t8Sse Categories (other): Middle Polish
  15. (Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-krok-pl-noun-dyiVSyzH Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dwa kroki stąd, krok po kroku, krok w krok, na każdym kroku, wielkimi krokami, kroczyć [imperfective], dotrzymać kroku [perfective], dotrzymywać kroku [imperfective], postawić pierwsze kroki [perfective], stawiać pierwsze kroki [imperfective], przyspieszyć kroku [perfective], przyspieszać kroku [imperfective], skierować kroki [perfective], kierować kroki [imperfective], śledzić każdy krok [imperfective], zrównać krok [perfective], równać krok [imperfective], zwolnić kroku [perfective], zwalniać kroku [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krok meaning in Polish (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwa kroki stąd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krok po kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krok w krok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na każdym kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wielkimi krokami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kroczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotrzymać kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotrzymywać kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić pierwsze kroki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać pierwsze kroki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyspieszyć kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyspieszać kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skierować kroki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kierować kroki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śledzić każdy krok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrównać krok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "równać krok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwolnić kroku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwalniać kroku"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*krok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *krok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*krok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kroczny",
        "dim": "kroczek"
      },
      "expansion": "krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-CEbmn9UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-oIYJD6Yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, pace (gait; manner of walking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-FghKSb1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something]",
        "step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something],"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-LxLUi-5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "od",
          "od#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (proceeding; measure; action; act)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-vDtw4jrn",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-863MOjM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postęp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-tbxOfW~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
        "animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-lvNuvxTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
        "(Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crotch, perineum"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-FHNjHxc0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ],
        [
          "perineum",
          "perineum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) crotch, perineum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krocze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "pl:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Metrology",
          "orig": "pl:Metrology",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-OfVsBIBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "metrology",
          "metrology"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 2 1 1 1 4 14 9 4 11 9 9 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 2 1 1 3 10 9 4 23 7 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 2 1 1 1 3 11 8 4 22 8 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 2 1 1 1 3 11 8 4 22 8 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entry (ability to enter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-oUD37g8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) entry (ability to enter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-pa3RNlUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) feet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noga"
        },
        {
          "word": "stopa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, track, trail"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-htem~hBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) trace, track, trail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ślad"
        },
        {
          "word": "trop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straddle (posture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-41~t8Sse",
      "links": [
        [
          "straddle",
          "straddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) straddle (posture)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozkrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loin cloth worn for decency"
      ],
      "id": "en-krok-pl-noun-dyiVSyzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "loin cloth",
          "loin cloth"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "krok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dwa kroki stąd"
    },
    {
      "word": "krok po kroku"
    },
    {
      "word": "krok w krok"
    },
    {
      "word": "na każdym kroku"
    },
    {
      "word": "wielkimi krokami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kroczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotrzymać kroku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotrzymywać kroku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić pierwsze kroki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać pierwsze kroki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyspieszyć kroku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyspieszać kroku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skierować kroki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kierować kroki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śledzić każdy krok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrównać krok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "równać krok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwolnić kroku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwalniać kroku"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: крок (krok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*krok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *krok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*krok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “krok”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kroczny",
        "dim": "kroczek"
      },
      "expansion": "krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, pace (gait; manner of walking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something]",
        "step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "od",
          "od#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (proceeding; measure; action; act)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postęp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
        "animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)",
        "(Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crotch, perineum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ],
        [
          "perineum",
          "perineum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) crotch, perineum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krocze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ancient Rome",
        "pl:Metrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metrology",
          "metrology"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entry (ability to enter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) entry (ability to enter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) feet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noga"
        },
        {
          "word": "stopa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, track, trail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) trace, track, trail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ślad"
        },
        {
          "word": "trop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straddle (posture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straddle",
          "straddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) straddle (posture)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozkrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loin cloth worn for decency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loin cloth",
          "loin cloth"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "krok"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.