See lopen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lopen meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lopen (plural lopens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A teacher or master."
],
"id": "en-lopen-en-noun-dCeiBX0z",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bhutan) A teacher or master."
]
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aaneenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aanlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteraanlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achterlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achternalopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteromlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteroplopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteroverlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteruitlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "als een lopend vuurtje verspreiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bijeenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bijlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binnenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buitenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dichtlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doodlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dooreenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doorlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelijklopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het op een lopen zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ineenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapotlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kromlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwijtlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langslopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeglopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loopjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loopkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looppas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looprek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lopen als een trein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loslopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medelopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meelopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mislopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nalopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nederlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neerlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omhooglopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omlaaglopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omverlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "op zijn tandvlees lopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "openlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oplopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opzijlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overeenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhooplopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "platlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rechtlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rondlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "samenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stuklopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teruglopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thuislopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toelopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tussenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uiteenlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verderlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vollopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vooraanlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorbijlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vooroplopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vooroverlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voortlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vooruitlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrijlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wederlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wederomlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weerlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weeromlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weglopen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loop",
"3": "loo",
"4": "lo",
"5": "lu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "lop",
"3": "louphe",
"4": "luffi",
"5": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*loupan"
},
"expansion": "*loupan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôpen, from Old Dutch lōpan, *loupan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lopend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lopen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"2": "liep",
"3": "lopen",
"4": "lope",
"class": "7",
"vnoun": "loop",
"vnoung": "m"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 14 1 13 3 2 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ran to the city.",
"text": "Ik ben naar de stad gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, go fast on one's own legs"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-SZPtUZiN",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to run, go fast on one's own legs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did a lot of running there.",
"text": "Hij heeft daar veel gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, cover distance, follow a track etc."
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-ZLetb8SW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to run, cover distance, follow a track etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 8 1 11 1 1 9 2 2 16 5 5 2 3 5 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 14 1 13 3 2 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We can walk to the supermarket to do some shopping.",
"text": "We kunnen naar de supermarkt lopen om boodschappen te doen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He walks to his workplace every morning.",
"text": "Hij loopt elke ochtend naar zijn werk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I walked to the city.",
"text": "Ik ben naar de stad gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk, go somewhere regardless of speed"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-i6tohBZe",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Netherlands) to walk, go somewhere regardless of speed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaan"
},
{
"word": "stappen"
},
{
"word": "wandelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children are outside walking.",
"text": "De kinderen zijn buiten aan het lopen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She likes to walk in the park to enjoy nature.",
"text": "Zij loopt graag in het park om van de natuur te genieten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He did a lot of walking there.",
"text": "Hij heeft daar veel gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk in general"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-x75daE0W",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Netherlands) to walk in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaan"
},
{
"word": "stappen"
},
{
"word": "wandelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river runs straight through the city.",
"text": "De rivier loopt dwars door de stad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The road extends all the way to the coast.",
"text": "De weg loopt helemaal tot aan de kust.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to run (to extend in space or through a range) (often of relatively elongated objects or constructs)"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-aH60~iOG",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stretch, to run (to extend in space or through a range) (often of relatively elongated objects or constructs)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 14 1 13 3 2 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The contract will be ending soon.",
"text": "Het contract loopt binnenkort af.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The offer is valid until the end of the month.",
"text": "De aanbieding loopt nog tot het einde van de maand.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lawsuit against the criminal has been in progress for a while already.",
"text": "De rechtzaak tegen de crimineel loopt al een tijdje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be current, activated, in progress"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-aNOUdhdc",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be current, activated, in progress"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The negotiations are progressing smoothly.",
"text": "De onderhandelingen lopen soepel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The project is on track.",
"text": "Het project loopt op schema.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His new project is doing well.",
"text": "Zijn nieuwe project loopt goed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be doing or functioning (well or poorly), to progress"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-BnGU--pt",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be doing or functioning (well or poorly), to progress"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a leak in the faucet, and the water is slowly dripping away.",
"text": "Er is een lek in de kraan en het water loopt langzaam weg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the barrel fell, the beer started to gush out, creating a big mess.",
"text": "Toen het vat viel, begon het bier eruit te lopen en maakte een grote puinhoop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose liquid: drip, gush, leak"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-FQ-HfQD5",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose liquid: drip, gush, leak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lekken"
},
{
"word": "druppen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 8 1 11 1 1 9 2 2 16 5 5 2 3 5 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 14 1 13 3 2 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing there?",
"text": "Wat loop jij daar te doen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of walking, this is vague and not emphasized."
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-verb-9-A02QGn",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of walking, this is vague and not emphasized."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg/Nl-lopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "loopen"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loopzaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loopense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lopin"
},
"expansion": "lopin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loop",
"3": "",
"4": "jump"
},
"expansion": "loop (“jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "Old English leap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loope, lopin (perhaps cognate with French), presumably a diminutive of loop (“jump”), cognate with Old English leap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "loopje"
},
"expansion": "lopen m (uncountable, diminutive loopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 8 1 11 1 1 9 2 2 16 5 5 2 3 5 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 14 1 13 3 2 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dry measure of content"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-noun-3ooWVPXe",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An apparently larger land measure"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-noun-zg71J5wQ",
"links": [
[
"land measure",
"land measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg/Nl-lopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loop"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loop"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nl-noun-VsFAhss8",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg/Nl-lopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppu",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "loppu (“end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular instructive of now dialectal loppi. Probably influenced by loppu (“end”) (which is itself derived from loppi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lopen (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lopen (not comparable)",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm fed up to here with this place! / I'm sick to death of this place!",
"text": "Olen lopen kyllästynyt tähän paikkaan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifier used with a small number of adjectives, usually with a negative connotation; altogether, to death"
],
"id": "en-lopen-fi-adv-dAl-NVdx",
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"to death",
"to death"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Ostrobothnian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lopulta (“ultimately, in the end”)."
],
"id": "en-lopen-fi-adv-EQgH9PA3",
"links": [
[
"lopulta",
"lopulta#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Ostrobothnia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Central Ostrobothnia) Synonym of lopulta (“ultimately, in the end”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ultimately, in the end",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lopulta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo̞pe̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-open"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppu",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "loppu (“end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular instructive of now dialectal loppi. Probably influenced by loppu (“end”) (which is itself derived from loppi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loppi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of loppi"
],
"id": "en-lopen-fi-noun-YY7QVeLU",
"links": [
[
"loppi",
"loppi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo̞pe̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-open"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English leap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Swedish löpa (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lôpen, from Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).\nCognate with Dutch lopen, German laufen (“to run”), West Frisian ljeppe, English leap, Danish løbe, Swedish löpa (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leep",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leeps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "löppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "leep",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lopen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben",
"9": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "lopen (past singular leep, past participle lopen, auxiliary verb hebben, wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"2": "löpp",
"3": "leep",
"4": "lep",
"5": "lop",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"10": "loopt",
"11": "lopen",
"12": "(e)lopen, gelopen",
"2": "löpps(t)",
"3": "löpp(t)",
"4": "loopt, loopen",
"5": "leep",
"6": "leeps(t)",
"7": "leep",
"8": "lepen",
"9": "loop",
"head": "lopen (class 7 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, run"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nds-verb-g10kefmS",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "loupen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loːpm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔʊ̯pm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/oː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔʊ̯/"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lopen\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lopen\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run (on foot)"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb-SAeA17nu",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to run, to move"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb-d6rSG7l9",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb-A168~4b1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb--qOUMK2w",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: lopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: lopen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to sprint, to hurry, to haste"
],
"id": "en-lopen-gml-verb-HybF9ZlM",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"sprint",
"sprint"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"id": "en-lopen-gml-verb-A168~4b1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to total, to amount to"
],
"id": "en-lopen-gml-verb-Ri6m7kKp",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"amount to",
"amount to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"id": "en-lopen-gml-verb-l3g4LRJA",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live, to spend one's life or time"
],
"id": "en-lopen-gml-verb-JmVKMsZP",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːpən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aaneenlopen"
},
{
"word": "aanlopen"
},
{
"word": "achteraanlopen"
},
{
"word": "achterlopen"
},
{
"word": "achternalopen"
},
{
"word": "achteromlopen"
},
{
"word": "achteroplopen"
},
{
"word": "achteroverlopen"
},
{
"word": "achteruitlopen"
},
{
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"word": "als een lopend vuurtje verspreiden"
},
{
"word": "belopen"
},
{
"word": "bijeenlopen"
},
{
"word": "bijlopen"
},
{
"word": "binnenlopen"
},
{
"word": "bovenlopen"
},
{
"word": "buitenlopen"
},
{
"word": "dichtlopen"
},
{
"word": "doodlopen"
},
{
"word": "dooreenlopen"
},
{
"word": "doorlopen"
},
{
"word": "gelijklopen"
},
{
"word": "geloop"
},
{
"word": "gelopen"
},
{
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"word": "heenlopen"
},
{
"word": "het op een lopen zetten"
},
{
"word": "ineenlopen"
},
{
"word": "inlopen"
},
{
"word": "kapotlopen"
},
{
"word": "kromlopen"
},
{
"word": "kwijtlopen"
},
{
"word": "langslopen"
},
{
"word": "leeglopen"
},
{
"word": "loopjongen"
},
{
"word": "loopkat"
},
{
"word": "looppas"
},
{
"word": "looprek"
},
{
"word": "loops"
},
{
"word": "lopen als een trein"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "loslopen"
},
{
"word": "medelopen"
},
{
"word": "meelopen"
},
{
"word": "mislopen"
},
{
"word": "nalopen"
},
{
"word": "nederlopen"
},
{
"word": "neerlopen"
},
{
"word": "omhooglopen"
},
{
"word": "omlaaglopen"
},
{
"word": "omlopen"
},
{
"word": "omverlopen"
},
{
"word": "onderlopen"
},
{
"word": "ontlopen"
},
{
"word": "op zijn tandvlees lopen"
},
{
"word": "openlopen"
},
{
"word": "oplopen"
},
{
"word": "opzijlopen"
},
{
"word": "overeenlopen"
},
{
"word": "overhooplopen"
},
{
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"word": "platlopen"
},
{
"word": "rechtlopen"
},
{
"word": "rondlopen"
},
{
"word": "samenlopen"
},
{
"word": "stuklopen"
},
{
"word": "tegenlopen"
},
{
"word": "teruglopen"
},
{
"word": "thuislopen"
},
{
"word": "toelopen"
},
{
"word": "tussenlopen"
},
{
"word": "uiteenlopen"
},
{
"word": "uitlopen"
},
{
"word": "vastlopen"
},
{
"word": "verderlopen"
},
{
"word": "verlopen"
},
{
"word": "vollopen"
},
{
"word": "vooraanlopen"
},
{
"word": "voorbijlopen"
},
{
"word": "voorlopen"
},
{
"word": "vooroplopen"
},
{
"word": "vooroverlopen"
},
{
"word": "voortlopen"
},
{
"word": "vooruitlopen"
},
{
"word": "vrijlopen"
},
{
"word": "wederlopen"
},
{
"word": "wederomlopen"
},
{
"word": "weerlopen"
},
{
"word": "weeromlopen"
},
{
"word": "weglopen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loop",
"3": "loo",
"4": "lo",
"5": "lu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "lop",
"3": "louphe",
"4": "luffi",
"5": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*loupan"
},
"expansion": "*loupan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôpen, from Old Dutch lōpan, *loupan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lopend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelopen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lopen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"2": "liep",
"3": "lopen",
"4": "lope",
"class": "7",
"vnoun": "loop",
"vnoung": "m"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ran to the city.",
"text": "Ik ben naar de stad gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, go fast on one's own legs"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to run, go fast on one's own legs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did a lot of running there.",
"text": "Hij heeft daar veel gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, cover distance, follow a track etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to run, cover distance, follow a track etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We can walk to the supermarket to do some shopping.",
"text": "We kunnen naar de supermarkt lopen om boodschappen te doen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He walks to his workplace every morning.",
"text": "Hij loopt elke ochtend naar zijn werk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I walked to the city.",
"text": "Ik ben naar de stad gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk, go somewhere regardless of speed"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Netherlands) to walk, go somewhere regardless of speed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaan"
},
{
"word": "stappen"
},
{
"word": "wandelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children are outside walking.",
"text": "De kinderen zijn buiten aan het lopen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She likes to walk in the park to enjoy nature.",
"text": "Zij loopt graag in het park om van de natuur te genieten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He did a lot of walking there.",
"text": "Hij heeft daar veel gelopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk in general"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly Netherlands) to walk in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaan"
},
{
"word": "stappen"
},
{
"word": "wandelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river runs straight through the city.",
"text": "De rivier loopt dwars door de stad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The road extends all the way to the coast.",
"text": "De weg loopt helemaal tot aan de kust.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to run (to extend in space or through a range) (often of relatively elongated objects or constructs)"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stretch, to run (to extend in space or through a range) (often of relatively elongated objects or constructs)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The contract will be ending soon.",
"text": "Het contract loopt binnenkort af.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The offer is valid until the end of the month.",
"text": "De aanbieding loopt nog tot het einde van de maand.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lawsuit against the criminal has been in progress for a while already.",
"text": "De rechtzaak tegen de crimineel loopt al een tijdje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be current, activated, in progress"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be current, activated, in progress"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The negotiations are progressing smoothly.",
"text": "De onderhandelingen lopen soepel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The project is on track.",
"text": "Het project loopt op schema.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His new project is doing well.",
"text": "Zijn nieuwe project loopt goed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be doing or functioning (well or poorly), to progress"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be doing or functioning (well or poorly), to progress"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a leak in the faucet, and the water is slowly dripping away.",
"text": "Er is een lek in de kraan en het water loopt langzaam weg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the barrel fell, the beer started to gush out, creating a big mess.",
"text": "Toen het vat viel, begon het bier eruit te lopen en maakte een grote puinhoop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose liquid: drip, gush, leak"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose liquid: drip, gush, leak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lekken"
},
{
"word": "druppen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing there?",
"text": "Wat loop jij daar te doen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of walking, this is vague and not emphasized."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of walking, this is vague and not emphasized."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg/Nl-lopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "loopen"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loopzaad"
},
{
"word": "loopense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lopin"
},
"expansion": "lopin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loop",
"3": "",
"4": "jump"
},
"expansion": "loop (“jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "Old English leap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loope, lopin (perhaps cognate with French), presumably a diminutive of loop (“jump”), cognate with Old English leap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "loopje"
},
"expansion": "lopen m (uncountable, diminutive loopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dry measure of content"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An apparently larger land measure"
],
"links": [
[
"land measure",
"land measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg/Nl-lopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loope"
},
{
"word": "loop"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loop"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lopen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg/Nl-lopen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-lopen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lopen (plural lopens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A teacher or master."
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bhutan) A teacher or master."
]
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/open",
"Rhymes:Finnish/open/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppu",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "loppu (“end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular instructive of now dialectal loppi. Probably influenced by loppu (“end”) (which is itself derived from loppi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lopen (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lopen (not comparable)",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm fed up to here with this place! / I'm sick to death of this place!",
"text": "Olen lopen kyllästynyt tähän paikkaan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifier used with a small number of adjectives, usually with a negative connotation; altogether, to death"
],
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"to death",
"to death"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Ostrobothnian Finnish",
"Finnish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lopulta (“ultimately, in the end”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lopulta",
"lopulta#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Ostrobothnia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Central Ostrobothnia) Synonym of lopulta (“ultimately, in the end”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ultimately, in the end",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lopulta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo̞pe̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-open"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/open",
"Rhymes:Finnish/open/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppu",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "loppu (“end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "loppi",
"id": "corner"
},
"expansion": "loppi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular instructive of now dialectal loppi. Probably influenced by loppu (“end”) (which is itself derived from loppi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lopen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loppi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of loppi"
],
"links": [
[
"loppi",
"loppi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo̞pe̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-open"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English leap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Swedish löpa (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lôpen, from Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).\nCognate with Dutch lopen, German laufen (“to run”), West Frisian ljeppe, English leap, Danish løbe, Swedish löpa (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leep",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leeps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "löppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "leep",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lopen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben",
"9": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "lopen (past singular leep, past participle lopen, auxiliary verb hebben, wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"2": "löpp",
"3": "leep",
"4": "lep",
"5": "lop",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"10": "loopt",
"11": "lopen",
"12": "(e)lopen, gelopen",
"2": "löpps(t)",
"3": "löpp(t)",
"4": "loopt, loopen",
"5": "leep",
"6": "leeps(t)",
"7": "leep",
"8": "lepen",
"9": "loop",
"head": "lopen (class 7 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 7 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, run"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loːpm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔʊ̯pm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/oː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔʊ̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "loupen"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lopen\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lopen\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run (on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to run, to move"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: lopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: lopen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to sprint, to hurry, to haste"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"sprint",
"sprint"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to total, to amount to"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"amount to",
"amount to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live, to spend one's life or time"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːpən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bhutan",
"path": [
"lopen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bhutan",
"path": [
"lopen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.