See lopen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (on foot)"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb-SAeA17nu",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to run, to move"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb-d6rSG7l9",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb-A168~4b1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lopen-dum-verb--qOUMK2w",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "lôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run (on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to run, to move"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lopen meaning in Middle Dutch (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.