"hardlopen" meaning in All languages combined

See hardlopen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɦɑrtˌloː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-hardlopen.ogg
Etymology: Compound of hard (“hard, fast”) + lopen (“to run”). Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|hard|lopen|t1=hard, fast|t2=to run}} hard (“hard, fast”) + lopen (“to run”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} hardlopen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|loop|liep|lopen|lope|class=7|sep=hard}} Forms: separable strong [table-tags], hardlopen [infinitive], hardlopen [gerund, neuter], loop hard [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], liep hard [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], hardloop [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], hardliep [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], loopt hard [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], loop hard [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], liep hard [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], hardloopt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], hardliep [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], loopt hard [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], liep hard [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], hardloopt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], hardliep [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], loopt hard [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], loopt hard [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], liept hard [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], liept hard [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], hardloopt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], hardloopt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], hardliept [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], hardliept [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], loopt hard [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], liep hard [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], hardloopt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], hardliep [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], lopen hard [main-clause, plural, present], liepen hard [main-clause, past, plural], hardlopen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], hardliepen [past, plural, subordinate-clause], lope hard [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], liepe hard [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], hardlope [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], hardliepe [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], lopen hard [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], liepen hard [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], hardlopen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], hardliepen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], loop hard [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], loopt hard [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], hardlopend [main-clause, participle, present], hardgelopen [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. to run fast, race on foot Synonyms: lopen, rennen Derived forms: hardloopschoen, hardloopwedstrijd, hardloopwinkel, hardloper, hardloperij
    Sense id: en-hardlopen-nl-verb-0PtDJ-LP Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with hard, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hardloop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hardloop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hardloop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "lopen",
        "t1": "hard, fast",
        "t2": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "hard (“hard, fast”) + lopen (“to run”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of hard (“hard, fast”) + lopen (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loop hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loop hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liept hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liept hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lope hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepe hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loop hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardgelopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardlopen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard‧lo‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loop",
        "2": "liep",
        "3": "lopen",
        "4": "lope",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "hard"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with hard",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hardloopschoen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardloopwedstrijd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardloopwinkel"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardloper"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardloperij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run fast, race on foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-hardlopen-nl-verb-0PtDJ-LP",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lopen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rennen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɑrtˌloː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hardlopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-hardlopen.ogg/Nl-hardlopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-hardlopen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardlopen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hardloopschoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardloopwedstrijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardloopwinkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardloperij"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hardloop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hardloop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hardloop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "lopen",
        "t1": "hard, fast",
        "t2": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "hard (“hard, fast”) + lopen (“to run”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of hard (“hard, fast”) + lopen (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loop hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loop hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liept hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liept hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liep hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardloopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lope hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepe hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepen hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loop hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopt hard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardlopend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardgelopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardlopen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard‧lo‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loop",
        "2": "liep",
        "3": "lopen",
        "4": "lope",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "hard"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with hard",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run fast, race on foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lopen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rennen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɑrtˌloː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hardlopen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-hardlopen.ogg/Nl-hardlopen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-hardlopen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardlopen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hardlopen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.