"rennen" meaning in All languages combined

See rennen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /rɛ.nə(n)/ Audio: Nl-rennen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛnən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} rennen
  1. plural of ren Tags: form-of, plural Form of: ren
    Sense id: en-rennen-nl-noun-fpzUAyoV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /rɛ.nə(n)/ Audio: Nl-rennen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛnən Etymology: A merger of two related verbs: * Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”), from Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną. * Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”), from Old Dutch *rennen, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Doublet with runnen (“to manage”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rinnen||to flow, to run fast}} Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”), {{inh|nl|odt|*rinnan}} Old Dutch *rinnan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, {{inh|nl|dum|rennen||to run/ride fast}} Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”), {{inh|nl|odt|*rennen}} Old Dutch *rennen, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *rannijaną, {{m|nl|runnen||to manage}} runnen (“to manage”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} rennen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|ren|renne}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rennen [infinitive], rennen [gerund, neuter], ren [first-person, present, singular], rende [first-person, past, singular], rent [present, second-person, singular], rende [past, second-person, singular], rent [formal, present, second-person, singular], rende [formal, past, second-person, singular], rent [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], rent [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], rende [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], rende [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], rent [present, singular, third-person], rende [past, singular, third-person], rennen [plural, present], renden [past, plural], renne [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], rende [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], rennen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], renden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ren [imperative, present, singular], rent [archaic, imperative, plural, present], rennend [participle, present], gerend [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive, about people or animals) to run, to move fast Tags: intransitive Synonyms: rinnen [obsolete], runnen (english: mainly sense thicken) Synonyms (to move fast): hardlopen, lopen Derived forms: hondenrennen, paardenrennen, renbaan, renkoekoek, renner, renspin, wedrennen, wegrennen
    Sense id: en-rennen-nl-verb-x4ChWcz- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 20 14 14 9 14 9 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [German]

IPA: [ˈʁɛnən] Audio: De-rennen.ogg , De-rennen2.ogg
Etymology: From a merger of transitive / causative Old High German rennan (“to make something run or flow”) (from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną), and intransitive Old High German rinnan (“to run or flow”) (from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną). A similar development of merging roots can be seen in Dutch rennen and English run as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|goh|rennan||to make something run or flow}} Old High German rennan (“to make something run or flow”), {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *rannijaną, {{inh|de|goh|rinnan||to run or flow}} Old High German rinnan (“to run or flow”), {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, {{cog|nl|rennen}} Dutch rennen, {{cog|en|run}} English run Head templates: {{de-verb|rennen<rannte,gerannt,rennte.haben,sein>}} rennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present rennt, past tense rannte, past participle gerannt, past subjunctive rennte, auxiliary haben or sein) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|rennen<rannte,gerannt,rennte.haben,sein>}} Forms: rennt [present, singular, third-person], rannte [past], gerannt [participle, past], rennte [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], sein [auxiliary], irregular weak [table-tags], haben or sein [auxiliary], rennen [infinitive], rennend [participle, present], gerannt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], sein [auxiliary], renne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rennen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], renne [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], rennen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], rennst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rennt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rennest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], rennet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], rennt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rennen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renne [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], rennen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], rannte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], rannten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], rennte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], rennten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ranntest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], ranntet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], renntest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], renntet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], rannte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], rannten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], rennte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], rennten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], renn [imperative, second-person, singular], renne [imperative, second-person, singular], rennt [imperative, plural, second-person], irregular weak [table-tags], haben or sein [auxiliary], habe gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], bin gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], sind gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], sei gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], seien gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], bist gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], seid gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seist gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiest gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], seiet gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], ist gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], sind gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sei gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], seien gerannt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], war gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], waren gerannt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wäre gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], wären gerannt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], warst gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], wart gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärst gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärest gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wärt gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wäret gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], war gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], waren gerannt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wäre gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wären gerannt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rennen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde rennen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden rennen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde rennen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden rennen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde rennen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden rennen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst rennen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet rennen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird rennen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden rennen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden rennen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gerannt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], gerannt sein werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gerannt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gerannt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gerannt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gerannt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gerannt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werde gerannt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gerannt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], werden gerannt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gerannt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würde gerannt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gerannt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gerannt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gerannt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], wirst gerannt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gerannt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], werdet gerannt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdest gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gerannt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], wird gerannt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gerannt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], werden gerannt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würde gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gerannt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gerannt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.) [auxiliary sein] Tags: intransitive, irregular, weak
    Sense id: en-rennen-de-verb-e0Oz1~4s
  2. (transitive) to run over (someone) [auxiliary haben] Tags: irregular, transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-rennen-de-verb-m-l8TM54 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 42 58 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 39 61 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Rennen [neuter], Renner [masculine], Rennerei [feminine], herabrennen, hinaufrennen, nachrennen, überrennen, vorrennen, wegrennen, zurückrennen Related terms: laufen, rasen, Raserei [feminine]

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} rennen
  1. Rōmaji transcription of れんねん Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: れんねん
    Sense id: en-rennen-ja-romanization-RlIJ83Yy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes

Verb [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈʀænən/
Rhymes: -ænən Etymology: Cognate with German rennen, Dutch rennen, English run. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|rennen}} German rennen, {{cog|nl|rennen}} Dutch rennen, {{cog|en|run}} English run Head templates: {{lb-verb||gerannt|sinn}} rennen (third-person singular present rennt, past participle gerannt, auxiliary verb sinn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|renn|gerannt|sinn}} Forms: rennt [present, singular, third-person], gerannt [participle, past], sinn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], rennen [infinitive], gerannt [participle], sinn [auxiliary], rennen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], renns [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renn [imperative, second-person, singular], rennt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], rennen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], rennt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rennt [imperative, plural, second-person], rennen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  1. (intransitive) to run Tags: intransitive Synonyms (to run): lafen
    Sense id: en-rennen-lb-verb-o9eMoC-L Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using sinn as auxiliary

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: renneth [present, singular, third-person], renninge [participle, present], ran [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], runne [participle, past]
Etymology: table From Old English rinnan, with variants from irnan, iernan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to flow, run”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to run}} table, {{inh|enm|ang|rinnan}} Old English rinnan, {{m|ang|irnan}} irnan, {{m|ang|iernan}} iernan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*rinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *rinnan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*rinnaną||to flow, run}} Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to flow, run”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} rennen, {{enm-verb|renneth|renninge|ran|runne}} rennen (third-person singular simple present renneth, present participle renninge, first-/third-person singular past indicative ran, past participle runne)
  1. to run
    Sense id: en-rennen-enm-verb-o9eMoC-L Synonyms: ren, rene, renen, reinen, reinnen, raine, rainen, runne, ronne, ronen, roun, ruine, rinne, rinnen, rin, rine, rinen (english: northeast Midlands) [Northern], erne, ernen, eorne, eornen, urne, urnen, uerne, hurnen [Midlands, Southern], hurnen, irne, irnen, hirnen (english: southwest Midlands), heorne, earnæ (english: early southwest Midlands), hirnen [Early-Middle-English]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: renne, herne, eærne
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: renneth [present, singular, third-person], rennende [participle, present], rende [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old English ærnan and Old Norse, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to cause to run, flow”). Compare Middle Dutch rennen (“to run, ride fast”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ærnan}} Old English ærnan, {{der|enm|non|-}} Old Norse, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*rannijaną||to cause to run, flow}} Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to cause to run, flow”), {{cog|dum|rennen||to run, ride fast}} Middle Dutch rennen (“to run, ride fast”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} rennen, {{enm-verb|renneth|rennende|rende}} rennen (third-person singular simple present renneth, present participle rennende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rende)
  1. to ride (transport oneself on horseback) swiftly Synonyms: arnen, ærne, ærnen, hearne, earne, erne [Early-Middle-English]
    Sense id: en-rennen-enm-verb-I1agavC6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: renne, herne, eærne
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rennen meaning in All languages combined (39.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: ren (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rinnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, to run fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rennen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run/ride fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "runnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to manage"
      },
      "expansion": "runnen (“to manage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of two related verbs:\n* Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”), from Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.\n* Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”), from Old Dutch *rennen, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną.\nDoublet with runnen (“to manage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ren‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ren",
        "2": "renne"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 14 14 9 14 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hondenrennen"
        },
        {
          "word": "paardenrennen"
        },
        {
          "word": "renbaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "renkoekoek"
        },
        {
          "word": "renner"
        },
        {
          "word": "renspin"
        },
        {
          "word": "wedrennen"
        },
        {
          "word": "wegrennen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to move fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-nl-verb-x4ChWcz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about people or animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, about people or animals) to run, to move fast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to move fast",
          "word": "hardlopen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to move fast",
          "word": "lopen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "rinnen"
        },
        {
          "english": "mainly sense thicken",
          "word": "runnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ren‧nen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ren"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-nl-noun-fpzUAyoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ren",
          "ren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Renner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rennerei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herabrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hinaufrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nachrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "überrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vorrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zurückrennen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rennan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make something run or flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rennan (“to make something run or flow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rinnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run or flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rinnan (“to run or flow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "English run",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of transitive / causative Old High German rennan (“to make something run or flow”) (from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną), and intransitive Old High German rinnan (“to run or flow”) (from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną). A similar development of merging roots can be seen in Dutch rennen and English run as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennte",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranntet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renntet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rennen<rannte,gerannt,rennte.haben,sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present rennt, past tense rannte, past participle gerannt, past subjunctive rennte, auxiliary haben or sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rennen<rannte,gerannt,rennte.haben,sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Raserei"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this class, nobody runs as fast as Mike.",
          "text": "So schnell wie Mike rennt niemand in der Klasse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cheetah is the mammal which can run the fastest.",
          "text": "Der Gepard ist das Säugetier, welches am schnellsten rennen kann.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.) [auxiliary sein]",
        "to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-de-verb-e0Oz1~4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.) [auxiliary sein]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run someone to the ground",
          "text": "jemanden zu Boden rennen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over (someone) [auxiliary haben]",
        "to run over (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-de-verb-m-l8TM54",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to run over (someone) [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁɛnən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rennen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-rennen.ogg/De-rennen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-rennen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rennen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-rennen2.ogg/De-rennen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-rennen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "れんねん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of れんねん"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-ja-romanization-RlIJ83Yy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "れんねん",
          "れんねん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "English run",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rennen, Dutch rennen, English run.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "gerannt",
        "3": "sinn"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (third-person singular present rennt, past participle gerannt, auxiliary verb sinn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "renn",
        "2": "gerannt",
        "3": "sinn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using sinn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-lb-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to run"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to run",
          "word": "lafen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀænən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "run",
            "3": "rin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: run, rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: run, rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "rhin",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: rhin, rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: rhin, rin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "irnan"
      },
      "expansion": "irnan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "iernan"
      },
      "expansion": "iernan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rinnan, with variants from irnan, iernan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to flow, run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renninge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runne",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "renneth",
        "2": "renninge",
        "3": "ran",
        "4": "runne"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (third-person singular simple present renneth, present participle renninge, first-/third-person singular past indicative ran, past participle runne)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-enm-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ren"
        },
        {
          "word": "rene"
        },
        {
          "word": "renen"
        },
        {
          "word": "reinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "reinnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "raine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "runne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ronne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ronen"
        },
        {
          "word": "roun"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "rinnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rin"
        },
        {
          "word": "rine"
        },
        {
          "english": "northeast Midlands",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "rinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "erne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ernen"
        },
        {
          "word": "eorne"
        },
        {
          "word": "eornen"
        },
        {
          "word": "urne"
        },
        {
          "word": "urnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "uerne"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "hurnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "irne"
        },
        {
          "word": "irnen"
        },
        {
          "english": "southwest Midlands",
          "word": "hirnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "heorne"
        },
        {
          "english": "early southwest Midlands",
          "word": "earnæ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "hirnen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eærne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ærnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ærnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rannijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cause to run, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to cause to run, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rennen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, ride fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rennen (“to run, ride fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ærnan and Old Norse, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to cause to run, flow”). Compare Middle Dutch rennen (“to run, ride fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "renneth",
        "2": "rennende",
        "3": "rende"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (third-person singular simple present renneth, present participle rennende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rende)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride (transport oneself on horseback) swiftly"
      ],
      "id": "en-rennen-enm-verb-I1agavC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ærne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ærnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hearne"
        },
        {
          "word": "earne"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "erne"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eærne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hondenrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "paardenrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "renbaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "renkoekoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "renner"
    },
    {
      "word": "renspin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wedrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegrennen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: ren (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rinnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, to run fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rennen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run/ride fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "runnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to manage"
      },
      "expansion": "runnen (“to manage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of two related verbs:\n* Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”), from Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.\n* Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”), from Old Dutch *rennen, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną.\nDoublet with runnen (“to manage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ren‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ren",
        "2": "renne"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to move fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about people or animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, about people or animals) to run, to move fast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to move fast",
      "word": "hardlopen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to move fast",
      "word": "lopen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rinnen"
    },
    {
      "english": "mainly sense thicken",
      "word": "runnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ren‧nen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ren",
          "ren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German irregular weak verbs",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rennen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Renner"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rennerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "herabrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinaufrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "überrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zurückrennen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rennan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make something run or flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rennan (“to make something run or flow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rinnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run or flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rinnan (“to run or flow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "English run",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of transitive / causative Old High German rennan (“to make something run or flow”) (from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną), and intransitive Old High German rinnan (“to run or flow”) (from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną). A similar development of merging roots can be seen in Dutch rennen and English run as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennte",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranntet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renntet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gerannt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rennen<rannte,gerannt,rennte.haben,sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present rennt, past tense rannte, past participle gerannt, past subjunctive rennte, auxiliary haben or sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rennen<rannte,gerannt,rennte.haben,sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Raserei"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this class, nobody runs as fast as Mike.",
          "text": "So schnell wie Mike rennt niemand in der Klasse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cheetah is the mammal which can run the fastest.",
          "text": "Der Gepard ist das Säugetier, welches am schnellsten rennen kann.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.) [auxiliary sein]",
        "to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.) [auxiliary sein]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run someone to the ground",
          "text": "jemanden zu Boden rennen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over (someone) [auxiliary haben]",
        "to run over (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to run over (someone) [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁɛnən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rennen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-rennen.ogg/De-rennen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-rennen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rennen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-rennen2.ogg/De-rennen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-rennen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "れんねん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of れんねん"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "れんねん",
          "れんねん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "English run",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rennen, Dutch rennen, English run.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerannt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "gerannt",
        "3": "sinn"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (third-person singular present rennt, past participle gerannt, auxiliary verb sinn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "renn",
        "2": "gerannt",
        "3": "sinn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish intransitive verbs",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Luxembourgish verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs using sinn as auxiliary",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ænən",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ænən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to run"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀænən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to run",
      "word": "lafen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "run",
            "3": "rin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: run, rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: run, rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "rhin",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: rhin, rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: rhin, rin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "irnan"
      },
      "expansion": "irnan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "iernan"
      },
      "expansion": "iernan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rinnan, with variants from irnan, iernan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to flow, run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renninge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runne",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "renneth",
        "2": "renninge",
        "3": "ran",
        "4": "runne"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (third-person singular simple present renneth, present participle renninge, first-/third-person singular past indicative ran, past participle runne)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "renne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "word": "rene"
    },
    {
      "word": "renen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "raine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "runne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronen"
    },
    {
      "word": "roun"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruine"
    },
    {
      "word": "herne"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rine"
    },
    {
      "english": "northeast Midlands",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "rinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ernen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eorne"
    },
    {
      "word": "eornen"
    },
    {
      "word": "urne"
    },
    {
      "word": "urnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uerne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Midlands",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "hurnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "irne"
    },
    {
      "word": "irnen"
    },
    {
      "english": "southwest Midlands",
      "word": "hirnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heorne"
    },
    {
      "word": "eærne"
    },
    {
      "english": "early southwest Midlands",
      "word": "earnæ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "hirnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ærnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ærnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rannijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cause to run, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to cause to run, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rennen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, ride fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rennen (“to run, ride fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ærnan and Old Norse, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to cause to run, flow”). Compare Middle Dutch rennen (“to run, ride fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rennende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rende",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rennen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "renneth",
        "2": "rennende",
        "3": "rende"
      },
      "expansion": "rennen (third-person singular simple present renneth, present participle rennende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rende)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride (transport oneself on horseback) swiftly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "renne"
    },
    {
      "word": "arnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ærne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ærnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eærne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearne"
    },
    {
      "word": "earne"
    },
    {
      "word": "herne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "erne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rennen"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
  "path": [
    "rennen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rennen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "rennen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rennen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "rennen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rennen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.