See runnen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English run. Doublet with Dutch rennen (“to run (movement)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "runne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a business or household)"
],
"id": "en-runnen-nl-verb-0ZhoDfuO",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-runnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-runnen.ogg/Nl-runnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-runnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnən"
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of rinnan"
],
"id": "en-runnen-ang-verb-xocaIQTG",
"links": [
[
"rinnan",
"rinnan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrun.nen/"
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rinnan"
],
"id": "en-runnen-ang-verb-q7znBQQr",
"links": [
[
"rinnan",
"rinnan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrun.nen/"
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rinna"
],
"id": "en-runnen-sv-verb-RY19PevE",
"links": [
[
"rinna",
"rinna#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English run. Doublet with Dutch rennen (“to run (movement)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "runne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a business or household)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-runnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-runnen.ogg/Nl-runnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-runnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnən"
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of rinnan"
],
"links": [
[
"rinnan",
"rinnan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrun.nen/"
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rinnan"
],
"links": [
[
"rinnan",
"rinnan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrun.nen/"
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "runnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rinna"
],
"links": [
[
"rinna",
"rinna#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "runnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runnen meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: gerund",
"path": [
"runnen"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "runnen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.