"rinnan" meaning in All languages combined

See rinnan on Wiktionary

Adverb [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈrinːɑn/, [ˈrinːɑ̝n]
Rhymes: -inːɑn Etymology: The instructive singular of rinta. Etymology templates: {{m|fi|rinta}} rinta Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} rinnan, {{fi-adv}} rinnan
  1. (electronics) in parallel Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-rinnan-fi-adv-zV0A4uyS Categories (other): Finnish links with redundant target parameters, Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 75 6 19 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. Alternative form of rinnakkain Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rinnakkain
    Sense id: en-rinnan-fi-adv-L~fPRqWr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rinnankytkentä, ripirinnan, ritirinnan
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈrinːɑn/, [ˈrinːɑ̝n]
Rhymes: -inːɑn Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} rinnan
  1. genitive singular of rinta Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: rinta
    Sense id: en-rinnan-fi-noun-GIC8Q4ev
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} rinnan, {{got-rom}} rinnan
  1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
    Sense id: en-rinnan-got-romanization-jH2T3lFf Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|odt|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*rinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *rinnan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} rinnan, {{odt-verb}} rinnan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|rinn|ran|runn|gerunnon|class=3|head=rinnan|impr=rin}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rinnan [infinitive], rinnu [first-person, present, singular], ran [first-person, past, singular], rinnis [present, second-person, singular], rinnist [present, second-person, singular], runni [past, second-person, singular], rinnit [present, singular, third-person], ran [past, singular, third-person], rinnon [first-person, plural, present], runnun [first-person, past, plural], rinnet [plural, present, second-person], runnut [past, plural, second-person], rinnunt [plural, present, third-person], runnun [past, plural, third-person], rinne [first-person, present, singular], runni [first-person, past, singular], rinnes [present, second-person, singular], rinnest [present, second-person, singular], runnis [past, second-person, singular], runnist [past, second-person, singular], rinne [present, singular, third-person], runni [past, singular, third-person], rinnen [first-person, plural, present], runnin [first-person, past, plural], runnit [past, plural, second-person], rinnent [plural, present, third-person], runnint [past, plural, third-person], rin [present, singular], rinnet [plural, present], rinnandi [present], gerunnon [past]
  1. to run Derived forms: antrinnan, birinnan, girinnan
    Sense id: en-rinnan-odt-verb-o9eMoC-L Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈrin.nɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *rinnan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} rinnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|rinnan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rinnan [infinitive], rinnenne [infinitive], rinne [first-person, present, singular], rann [first-person, past, singular], rinst [present, second-person, singular], runne [past, second-person, singular], rinþ [present, singular, third-person], rann [past, singular, third-person], rinnaþ [plural, present], runnon [past, plural], rinne [present, singular], runne [past, singular], rinnen [plural, present], runnen [past, plural], rinn [imperative, past, present, singular], rinnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], rinnende [imperative, present], runnen [imperative, past], ġerunnen [imperative, past]
  1. to run Synonyms: irnan, iernan, yrnan Derived forms: ġerinnan, beirnan
    Sense id: en-rinnan-ang-verb-o9eMoC-L Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*rinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *rinnan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} rinnan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|rinn|rinn|ran|runn|runn|class=3|fstem=rin}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rinnan [infinitive], rinnu [first-person, present, singular], ran [first-person, past, singular], rinnis [present, second-person, singular], runni [past, second-person, singular], rinnid [present, singular, third-person], ran [past, singular, third-person], rinnad [plural, present], runnun [past, plural], rinne [first-person, present, singular], runni [first-person, past, singular], rinnes [present, second-person, singular], runnis [past, second-person, singular], rinne [present, singular, third-person], runni [past, singular, third-person], rinnen [plural, present], runnin [past, plural], rin [present, singular], rinnandi [present], girunnan [past], runnan [past]
  1. to run
    Sense id: en-rinnan-osx-verb-o9eMoC-L Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *rinnaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *rinnan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rinnan [infinitive], rinnannjas [genitive, infinitive], rinnannjē [dative, infinitive], rinnannju [infinitive, instrumental], rinnu [first-person, present, singular], rann [first-person, past, singular], rinniʀi [present, second-person, singular], runnī [past, second-person, singular], rinnidi [present, singular, third-person], rann [past, singular, third-person], rinnum [first-person, plural, present], runnum [first-person, past, plural], rinnid [plural, present, second-person], runnud [past, plural, second-person], rinnand [plural, present, third-person], runnun [past, plural, third-person], rinnē [first-person, present, singular], runnī [first-person, past, singular], rinnēs [present, second-person, singular], rinnē [present, singular, third-person], runnī [past, singular, third-person], rinnēm [first-person, plural, present], runnīm [first-person, past, plural], rinnēþ [plural, present, second-person], runnīd [past, plural, second-person], rinnēn [plural, present, third-person], runnīn [past, plural, third-person], rinn [present, singular], rinnid [plural, present], rinnandī [participle, present], runnan [participle, past]
  1. to run, to flow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rinnan-gmw-pro-verb-A168~4b1 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rinnan meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rinnankytkentä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ripirinnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ritirinnan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rinta"
      },
      "expansion": "rinta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The instructive singular of rinta.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "fi:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to connect in parallel",
          "text": "kytkeä rinnan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "parallel connection",
          "text": "rinnankytkentä",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "connected in parallel",
          "text": "rinnan kytketty",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lamps connected in parallel",
          "text": "rinnan kytketyt lamput",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in parallel"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-fi-adv-zV0A4uyS",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "in parallel",
          "in parallel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) in parallel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rinnakkain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rinnakkain"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-fi-adv-L~fPRqWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rinnakkain",
          "rinnakkain#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inːɑn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rinta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of rinta"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-fi-noun-GIC8Q4ev",
      "links": [
        [
          "rinta",
          "rinta#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inːɑn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-got-romanization-jH2T3lFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
          "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerunnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinn",
        "2": "ran",
        "3": "runn",
        "4": "gerunnon",
        "class": "3",
        "head": "rinnan",
        "impr": "rin"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antrinnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "birinnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "girinnan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-odt-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rennen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġerinnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "beirnan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-ang-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "iernan"
        },
        {
          "word": "yrnan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrin.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rönnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: rönnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: rönnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "rinnen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rennen"
          },
          "expansion": "rennen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: rennen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rennen"
          },
          "expansion": "rennen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rannen"
          },
          "expansion": "rannen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "ranen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: ranen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: ranen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girunnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinn",
        "2": "rinn",
        "3": "ran",
        "4": "runn",
        "5": "runn",
        "class": "3",
        "fstem": "rin"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-osx-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "renna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nWest Frisian: rinne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nWest Frisian: rinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinniʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rinnan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinnan-gmw-pro-verb-A168~4b1",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish noun forms",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rinnankytkentä"
    },
    {
      "word": "ripirinnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritirinnan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rinta"
      },
      "expansion": "rinta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The instructive singular of rinta.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "fi:Electronics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to connect in parallel",
          "text": "kytkeä rinnan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "parallel connection",
          "text": "rinnankytkentä",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "connected in parallel",
          "text": "rinnan kytketty",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lamps connected in parallel",
          "text": "rinnan kytketyt lamput",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in parallel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "in parallel",
          "in parallel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) in parallel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rinnakkain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rinnakkain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rinnakkain",
          "rinnakkain#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inːɑn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish noun forms",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rinta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of rinta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rinta",
          "rinta#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inːɑn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
          "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antrinnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "birinnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "girinnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerunnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinn",
        "2": "ran",
        "3": "runn",
        "4": "gerunnon",
        "class": "3",
        "head": "rinnan",
        "impr": "rin"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġerinnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beirnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rennen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrin.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "irnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "iernan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yrnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rönnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: rönnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: rönnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "rinnen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rennen"
          },
          "expansion": "rennen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: rennen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rennen"
          },
          "expansion": "rennen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rannen"
          },
          "expansion": "rannen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "ranen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: ranen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: ranen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girunnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinn",
        "2": "rinn",
        "3": "ran",
        "4": "runn",
        "5": "runn",
        "class": "3",
        "fstem": "rin"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "renna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nWest Frisian: rinne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nWest Frisian: rinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinniʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinnandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rinnan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.