See rinnan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rinnankytkentä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ripirinnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ritirinnan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The instructive singular of rinta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "fi:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to connect in parallel",
"text": "kytkeä rinnan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parallel connection",
"text": "rinnankytkentä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "connected in parallel",
"text": "rinnan kytketty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lamps connected in parallel",
"text": "rinnan kytketyt lamput",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in parallel"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-fi-adv-zV0A4uyS",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"in parallel",
"in parallel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) in parallel"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rinnakkain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rinnakkain"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-fi-adv-L~fPRqWr",
"links": [
[
"rinnakkain",
"rinnakkain#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inːɑn"
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rinta"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-fi-noun-GIC8Q4ev",
"links": [
[
"rinta",
"rinta#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inːɑn"
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-got-romanization-jH2T3lFf",
"links": [
[
"𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn",
"class": "3",
"head": "rinnan"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antrinnan"
},
{
"word": "birinnan"
},
{
"word": "girinnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-odt-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rennen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġerinnan"
},
{
"word": "beirnan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-ang-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irnan"
},
{
"word": "iernan"
},
{
"word": "yrnan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rinnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rönnen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rönnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rönnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: rennen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ranen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: ranen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: ranen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "runnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn",
"2": "rinn",
"3": "ran",
"4": "runn",
"5": "runn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "rin"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-osx-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "renna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rinnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"id": "en-rinnan-gmw-pro-verb-A168~4b1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn",
"Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rinnankytkentä"
},
{
"word": "ripirinnan"
},
{
"word": "ritirinnan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The instructive singular of rinta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"fi:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to connect in parallel",
"text": "kytkeä rinnan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parallel connection",
"text": "rinnankytkentä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "connected in parallel",
"text": "rinnan kytketty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lamps connected in parallel",
"text": "rinnan kytketyt lamput",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in parallel"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"in parallel",
"in parallel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) in parallel"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rinnakkain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rinnakkain"
],
"links": [
[
"rinnakkain",
"rinnakkain#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inːɑn"
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn",
"Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rinta"
],
"links": [
[
"rinta",
"rinta#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrinːɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrinːɑ̝n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inːɑn"
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antrinnan"
},
{
"word": "birinnan"
},
{
"word": "girinnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn",
"class": "3",
"head": "rinnan"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġerinnan"
},
{
"word": "beirnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rennen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrin.nɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irnan"
},
{
"word": "iernan"
},
{
"word": "yrnan"
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rinnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rönnen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rönnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rönnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: rennen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ranen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: ranen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: ranen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "runnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn",
"2": "rinn",
"3": "ran",
"4": "runn",
"5": "runn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "rin"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "renna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rinnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rinnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rinnan meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"rinnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rinnan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rinnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rinnan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.