See rennen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ren (dated)"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinnen",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, to run fast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rennen",
"4": "",
"5": "to run/ride fast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of two related verbs:\n* Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”), from Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.\n* Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”), from Old Dutch *rennen, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną.\nDoublet with runnen (“to manage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ren",
"2": "renne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 13 16 12 18 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binnenrennen"
},
{
"word": "hondenrennen"
},
{
"word": "paardenrennen"
},
{
"word": "renbaan"
},
{
"word": "renkoekoek"
},
{
"word": "renner"
},
{
"word": "renspin"
},
{
"word": "wedrennen"
},
{
"word": "wegrennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to move fast"
],
"id": "en-rennen-nl-verb-x4ChWcz-",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "about people or animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, about people or animals) to run, to move fast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to move fast",
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"sense": "to move fast",
"word": "lopen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "rennen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ren"
],
"id": "en-rennen-nl-noun-fpzUAyoV",
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "rennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binnenrennen"
},
{
"word": "hondenrennen"
},
{
"word": "paardenrennen"
},
{
"word": "renbaan"
},
{
"word": "renkoekoek"
},
{
"word": "renner"
},
{
"word": "renspin"
},
{
"word": "wedrennen"
},
{
"word": "wegrennen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ren (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinnen",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, to run fast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rennen",
"4": "",
"5": "to run/ride fast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of two related verbs:\n* Middle Dutch rinnen (“to flow, to run fast”), from Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.\n* Middle Dutch rennen (“to run/ride fast”), from Old Dutch *rennen, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną.\nDoublet with runnen (“to manage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "runnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ren",
"2": "renne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to move fast"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "about people or animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, about people or animals) to run, to move fast"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to move fast",
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"sense": "to move fast",
"word": "lopen"
}
],
"word": "rennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ren"
],
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg/Nl-rennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-rennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "rennen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rennen meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.