See rennet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rennet meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "renet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English renet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renelesse"
},
"expansion": "renelesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renels"
},
"expansion": "renels",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renlys"
},
"expansion": "renlys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rendlys",
"t": "rennet"
},
"expansion": "rendlys (“rennet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rennen",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "rennen (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rennan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rennan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rinsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "runsel",
"t": "rennet"
},
"expansion": "runsel (“rennet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "irennen",
"t": "to curdle; to run"
},
"expansion": "Middle English irennen (“to curdle; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġerennan",
"t": "to coagulate"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerennan (“to coagulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gerinnen",
"t": "to coagulate; congeal"
},
"expansion": "German gerinnen (“to coagulate; congeal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English renet, a variant of renelesse, renels, renlys, rendlys (“rennet”), from rennen (“to run”), from Old English rennan, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Compare Middle Dutch rinsel, runsel (“rennet”), Middle English irennen (“to curdle; to run”), Old English ġerennan (“to coagulate”), German gerinnen (“to coagulate; congeal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rennets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rennet (countable and uncountable, plural rennets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Enzymes",
"orig": "en:Enzymes",
"parents": [
"Proteins",
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "coagulant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Galium verum",
"word": "cheese rennet"
},
{
"word": "nonrennet"
},
{
"word": "rennetless"
},
{
"word": "rennety"
},
{
"word": "rennin"
},
{
"word": "rennet stomach"
},
{
"word": "vegetable rennet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine."
],
"id": "en-rennet-en-noun-hpVA117S",
"links": [
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
],
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"casein",
"casein"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "runnet"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "stremsel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "rrëndës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minfaḥa",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْفَحَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuallo"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makard",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "մակարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meran",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "մերան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaxacʻ",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "խախաց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrdan",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "շրդան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cljag"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "gatzagi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaoul"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sirište",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сирище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quall"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngrǔméi",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "凝乳酶"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caghju"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impresu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syřidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osteløbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stremsel"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "rinsel"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "runsel"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kęse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kazeigaĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kazeigilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kazigilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "juoksute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présure"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presoiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presoira"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "gjuncata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lab"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chaasleb"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pytiá",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυτιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "támisos",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάμισος"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "makárti",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "μακάρτι"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "makárti",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "μακάρτι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mso",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "מְסוֹ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "koagulivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presame"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rennetto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "レンネット"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "renit",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "레닛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coagulum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šliužo fermentas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "renet"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binnid"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "binjey"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "binshey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "reneti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "atsʼǫʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løype"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løype"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rynning"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "penir mayası",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "پنیر مایهسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpuszczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "Highlander dairy making",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coalho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cheag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rénnin",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́ннин"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cracu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cragu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cazu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "calladeddu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "giagàdu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "giagu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "ciaggu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "си̏рило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sȉrilo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quagghiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quagliu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syridlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sirílo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sirišče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "löpe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "ostlöpe"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kuwaho"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "for cheese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "peynir mayası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "yoğurt mayası (for yoghurt)"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "càjo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "caio"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cagio"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "conajo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "conagio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceuled"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywirdeb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywair llaeth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛnɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rennet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rennet"
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reinette"
},
"expansion": "reinette",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicized form of reinette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rennets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rennet (plural rennets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reinette"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jeannie Marshall, The Lost Art of Feeding Kids: What Italy Taught Me about Why Children Need Real Food, Beacon Press, page ?",
"text": "The choice of treats is between a sweet mandarin orange and maybe a lumpy rennet apple. Nothing is packaged; there is only food here in this market, most of it requiring washing and chopping and cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reinette."
],
"id": "en-rennet-en-noun-en:apple",
"links": [
[
"reinette",
"reinette#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:apple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renneting"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛnɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rennet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rennet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural subjunctive I of rennen"
],
"id": "en-rennet-de-verb-VwjdH6dF",
"links": [
[
"rennen",
"rennen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɛ.nət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-rennet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
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"expansion": "rennet n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "renn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of renn"
],
"id": "en-rennet-nn-noun-l8rd3g8o",
"links": [
[
"renn",
"renn#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Enzymes"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "coagulant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Galium verum",
"word": "cheese rennet"
},
{
"word": "nonrennet"
},
{
"word": "rennetless"
},
{
"word": "rennety"
},
{
"word": "rennin"
},
{
"word": "rennet stomach"
},
{
"word": "vegetable rennet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "renet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English renet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renelesse"
},
"expansion": "renelesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renels"
},
"expansion": "renels",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renlys"
},
"expansion": "renlys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rendlys",
"t": "rennet"
},
"expansion": "rendlys (“rennet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rennen",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "rennen (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rennan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rennan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rinsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "runsel",
"t": "rennet"
},
"expansion": "runsel (“rennet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "irennen",
"t": "to curdle; to run"
},
"expansion": "Middle English irennen (“to curdle; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġerennan",
"t": "to coagulate"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerennan (“to coagulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gerinnen",
"t": "to coagulate; congeal"
},
"expansion": "German gerinnen (“to coagulate; congeal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English renet, a variant of renelesse, renels, renlys, rendlys (“rennet”), from rennen (“to run”), from Old English rennan, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Compare Middle Dutch rinsel, runsel (“rennet”), Middle English irennen (“to curdle; to run”), Old English ġerennan (“to coagulate”), German gerinnen (“to coagulate; congeal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rennets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rennet (countable and uncountable, plural rennets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine."
],
"links": [
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
],
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"casein",
"casein"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛnɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rennet.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "runnet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "stremsel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "rrëndës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minfaḥa",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْفَحَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuallo"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makard",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "մակարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meran",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "մերան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaxacʻ",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "խախաց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrdan",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "շրդան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cljag"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "gatzagi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaoul"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sirište",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сирище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quall"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngrǔméi",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "凝乳酶"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caghju"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impresu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syřidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osteløbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stremsel"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "rinsel"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "runsel"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kęse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kazeigaĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kazeigilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kazigilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "juoksute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présure"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presoiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presoira"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "gjuncata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lab"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chaasleb"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pytiá",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυτιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "támisos",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάμισος"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "makárti",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "μακάρτι"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "makárti",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "μακάρτι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mso",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "מְסוֹ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "koagulivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presame"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rennetto",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "レンネット"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "renit",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "레닛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coagulum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šliužo fermentas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "renet"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binnid"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "binjey"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "binshey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "reneti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "atsʼǫʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løype"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løype"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rynning"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "penir mayası",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "پنیر مایهسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpuszczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "Highlander dairy making",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coalho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cheag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rénnin",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́ннин"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cracu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cragu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cazu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "calladeddu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "giagàdu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "giagu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese Sardinian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "ciaggu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "си̏рило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sȉrilo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quagghiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quagliu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syridlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sirílo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sirišče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "löpe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "ostlöpe"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "kuwaho"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "for cheese",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "peynir mayası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "yoğurt mayası (for yoghurt)"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "càjo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "caio"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "cagio"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "conajo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"word": "conagio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceuled"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywirdeb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "An enzyme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywair llaeth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rennet"
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Enzymes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reinette"
},
"expansion": "reinette",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicized form of reinette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rennets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rennet (plural rennets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reinette"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jeannie Marshall, The Lost Art of Feeding Kids: What Italy Taught Me about Why Children Need Real Food, Beacon Press, page ?",
"text": "The choice of treats is between a sweet mandarin orange and maybe a lumpy rennet apple. Nothing is packaged; there is only food here in this market, most of it requiring washing and chopping and cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reinette."
],
"links": [
[
"reinette",
"reinette#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:apple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renneting"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛnɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rennet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rennet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rennet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural subjunctive I of rennen"
],
"links": [
[
"rennen",
"rennen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɛ.nət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-rennet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-rennet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rennet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rennet n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "renn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of renn"
],
"links": [
[
"renn",
"renn#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rennet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.