See rend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rend meaning in All languages combined (40.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rap and rend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "torend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rend one's garments" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renden" }, "expansion": "Middle English renden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rendan", "t": "to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down" }, "expansion": "Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*randijan", "4": "*(h)randijan", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrindaną", "t": "to push" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kret-", "t": "to hit, beat" }, "expansion": "*kret- (“to hit, beat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrindan", "t": "to thrust, push" }, "expansion": "Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rent", "t": "to rend, tear" }, "expansion": "Scots rent (“to rend, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "renda", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian renda (“to tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), from Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”), of uncertain origin. Believed by some to be the causative of Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-, *kret- (“to hit, beat”), which would make it related to Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”). Cognate with Scots rent (“to rend, tear”), Old Frisian renda (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rends", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rending", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rent", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rended", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rended", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rends", "2": "rending", "3": "rent", "past2": "rended" }, "expansion": "rend (third-person singular simple present rends, present participle rending, simple past and past participle rent or rended)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 79 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 70 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Powder rends a rock in blasting.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Lightning rends an oak.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1970, Alvin Toffler, Future Shock: Bantam Books, page 317", "text": "We are most vulnerable now to the messages of the new subcults, to the claims and counterclaims that rend the air.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst" ], "id": "en-rend-en-verb-EmB~pgy4", "links": [ [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "split", "split" ], [ "burst", "burst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎsvam", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "скъсвам" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdiram", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "съдирам" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "esgarrar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozervat" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "disŝiri" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "särkeä" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "pirstoa" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "halkaista" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rompre" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "déchirer" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "zerreißen" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sparássō", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "σπαράσσω" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "hasít" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "széthasít" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "felhasít" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "repeszt" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "elrepeszt" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "szétrepeszt" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "megrepeszt" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "kettérepeszt" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "kettéhasít" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rois" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "spaccare" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "lacerō" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "laniō" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rēofan" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rendan" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "یارمق" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "sfâșia" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rupe" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razdirátʹ", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "раздира́ть" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разрыва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "दृणाति" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "destrozar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "desgajar" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "romper" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 27", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "brukim" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate." ], "id": "en-rend-en-verb-QJZwICul", "links": [ [ "part", "part" ], [ "tear", "tear" ], [ "take away", "take away" ], [ "amputate", "amputate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdeljam", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "разделям" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "repäistä" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "riuhtaista" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "repiä" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szakít" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "elszakít" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "leszakít" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szétszakít" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "tép" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "letép" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "széttép" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szaggat" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "leszaggat" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "megszaggat" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szétszaggat" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "elszaggat" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "kitép" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "kettétép" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "kettészakít" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "tīhae" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "tīhaehae" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отрыва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "rasgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "desgarrar" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 4", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "brukim" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Relationships may rend if tempers flare.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split." ], "id": "en-rend-en-verb-SlTpQSuT", "links": [ [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "split", "split" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎsvam se", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "скъсвам се" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "revetä" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "repeytyä" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "pirstoutua" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "szakad" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "elszakad" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "kettészakad" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "hasad" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "széthasad" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "elhasad" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "reped" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "elreped" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "romperse" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "desgarrarse" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛnd/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rend" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renden" }, "expansion": "Middle English renden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rendan", "t": "to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down" }, "expansion": "Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*randijan", "4": "*(h)randijan", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrindaną", "t": "to push" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kret-", "t": "to hit, beat" }, "expansion": "*kret- (“to hit, beat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrindan", "t": "to thrust, push" }, "expansion": "Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rent", "t": "to rend, tear" }, "expansion": "Scots rent (“to rend, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "renda", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian renda (“to tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), from Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”), of uncertain origin. Believed by some to be the causative of Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-, *kret- (“to hit, beat”), which would make it related to Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”). Cognate with Scots rent (“to rend, tear”), Old Frisian renda (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rends", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rend (plural rends)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, John S. Anderson, A Daughter of Light, page xvi", "text": "She'd been in a couple of minor car accidents herself, and witnessed a few others, and the rend of metal was unforgettable.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A violent separation of parts." ], "id": "en-rend-en-noun-aupDeGIT" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛnd/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rend" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rendit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "renditje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rendoj" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rędъ", "4": "", "5": "row, line" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ (“row, line”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рѧдъ", "3": "", "4": "line, order" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ, “line, order”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "red", "3": "", "4": "row" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian red (“row”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ред", "3": "", "4": "row" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian ред (red, “row”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rząd", "3": "", "4": "row" }, "expansion": "Polish rząd (“row”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An early loanword from a South Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ (“row, line”) with a preserved nasal. Compare Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ, “line, order”), Serbo-Croatian red (“row”), Bulgarian ред (red, “row”), and West Slavic descendant Polish rząd (“row”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rende", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rend", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rende", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rend", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rende", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendevet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendesh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendevet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rend m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rende", "3": "rendi", "4": "rendet" }, "expansion": "rend m (plural rende, definite rendi, definite plural rendet)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rend", "10": "rendeve", "11": "rendit", "12": "rendevet", "13": "rendesh", "2": "rende", "3": "rendi", "4": "rendet", "5": "rend", "6": "rende", "7": "rendin", "8": "rendet", "9": "rendi" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "row, order, line" ], "id": "en-rend-sq-noun-4CkdbmAU", "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "turn" ], "id": "en-rend-sq-noun-m0c4RfaE", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "class, category" ], "id": "en-rend-sq-noun-W-5pt-r6", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "category", "category" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɛnd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "radhë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rresht" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "rend" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*renta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *renta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rinna", "t": "to run" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rinna (“to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *renta, from *rena, akin to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "renda", "tags": [ "aorist" ] }, { "form": "rendur", "tags": [ "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "verb", "3": "aorist", "4": "renda", "5": "participle", "6": "rendur", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rend (aorist renda, participle rendur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "renda", "2": "rendur" }, "expansion": "rend (aorist renda, participle rendur)", "name": "sq-verb" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 21 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (after), hurry (after)" ], "id": "en-rend-sq-verb-AUF8xbmk", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "hurry", "hurry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gjëmoj" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "rend" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rend", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rende" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rende" ], "id": "en-rend-da-verb-NlA~syZI", "links": [ [ "rende", "rende#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "rend" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rend", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rendre" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of rendre" ], "id": "en-rend-fr-verb-pAtcSw1D", "links": [ [ "rendre", "rendre#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rend" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendetlen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendez" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendész → rendészet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendi → rendiség" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "inflected form", "word": "rendre → rendreutasít" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendű → rendűség" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbeli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbírság" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbontás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbüntetés" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendellenes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendfenntartás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendfenntartó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendfokozat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendfőnök" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendgyakorlat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendhagyó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendház" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendjel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendkívül → rendkívüli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendőr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendszabály" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendszám" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendszer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendszeretet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendszerint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendtartás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendtárs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendvédelem → rendvédelmi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendzavarás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apácarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ábécérend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ábécésorrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ágoston-rend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "államrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "állatrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "becsületrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Benedek-rend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "betűrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "borrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "csatarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Domonkos-rend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "életrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "érdemrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "értékrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "étrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ferenc-rend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "főrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hadrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hangrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "harmadrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "házirend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hivatásrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "időrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jogrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kegyesrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "közrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laktanyarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lovagrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Mária Terézia-rend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "menetrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "munkarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagyságrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "napirend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oszloprend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "órarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sarjúrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sorrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szertartásrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szerzetesrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szobarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szórend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tanrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tapsrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "táncrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "térdszalagrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ujjrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ügyrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ülésrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaskoronarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "világrend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vizsgarend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbe hoz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbe jön" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbe szed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendbe tesz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendben van" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendben tart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendje-módja szerint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendjén: rendjén van" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rendre int" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rędъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rȇd" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rȇd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rȇd.", "forms": [ { "form": "rendek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rend", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "renddel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "renddé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rendekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rendig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rendekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rendként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "renden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rendeken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rendnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rendekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rendhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendtől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rendéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rendem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendjeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rended", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendjeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rendjeink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rendetek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjeitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjeik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "countable and uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rendek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "rend (countable and uncountable, plural rendek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "ek" }, "expansion": "rend (countable and uncountable, plural rendek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rend" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rende", "2": "e" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "rendjeink", "1pl_sg": "rendünk", "1sg_pl": "rendjeim", "1sg_sg": "rendem", "2pl_pl": "rendjeitek", "2pl_sg": "rendetek", "2sg_pl": "rendjeid", "2sg_sg": "rended", "3pl_pl": "rendjeik", "3pl_sg": "rendjük", "3sg_pl": "rendjei", "3sg_sg": "rendje", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 13 1 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 13 1 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "order (the state of being well-arranged)" ], "id": "en-rend-hu-noun-nymvXKhL", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 13 1 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 13 1 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "order (conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet)" ], "id": "en-rend-hu-noun-kroG3~D~", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 13 1 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 13 1 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "order (a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles)" ], "id": "en-rend-hu-noun-LGhQsMEg", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "szerzetesrend" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "order (an association of knights)" ], "id": "en-rend-hu-noun-PVnU-JNd", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lovagrend" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Biology", "orig": "hu:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "hu:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 10 13 1 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 13 1 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "order (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)" ], "id": "en-rend-hu-noun-jJUD9Uqv", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) order (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 13 1 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 13 1 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "estate (a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm))" ], "id": "en-rend-hu-noun-LIAtPqPR", "links": [ [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "Estates of the realm", "w:Estates of the realm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) estate (a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm))" ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɛnd]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" }, { "audio": "Hu-rend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Hu-rend.ogg/Hu-rend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Hu-rend.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rend" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian 1-syllable words", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Albanian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rendit" }, { "word": "renditje" }, { "word": "rendoj" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rędъ", "4": "", "5": "row, line" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ (“row, line”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рѧдъ", "3": "", "4": "line, order" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ, “line, order”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "red", "3": "", "4": "row" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian red (“row”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ред", "3": "", "4": "row" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian ред (red, “row”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rząd", "3": "", "4": "row" }, "expansion": "Polish rząd (“row”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An early loanword from a South Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ (“row, line”) with a preserved nasal. Compare Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ, “line, order”), Serbo-Croatian red (“row”), Bulgarian ред (red, “row”), and West Slavic descendant Polish rząd (“row”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rende", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rend", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rende", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rend", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rende", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendevet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendesh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendevet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rend m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rende", "3": "rendi", "4": "rendet" }, "expansion": "rend m (plural rende, definite rendi, definite plural rendet)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rend", "10": "rendeve", "11": "rendit", "12": "rendevet", "13": "rendesh", "2": "rende", "3": "rendi", "4": "rendet", "5": "rend", "6": "rende", "7": "rendin", "8": "rendet", "9": "rendi" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "row, order, line" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "class, category" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "category", "category" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɛnd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radhë" }, { "word": "rresht" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "rend" } { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*renta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *renta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rinna", "t": "to run" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rinna (“to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *renta, from *rena, akin to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "renda", "tags": [ "aorist" ] }, { "form": "rendur", "tags": [ "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "verb", "3": "aorist", "4": "renda", "5": "participle", "6": "rendur", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rend (aorist renda, participle rendur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "renda", "2": "rendur" }, "expansion": "rend (aorist renda, participle rendur)", "name": "sq-verb" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to run (after), hurry (after)" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "hurry", "hurry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gjëmoj" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "rend" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rend", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rende" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rende" ], "links": [ [ "rende", "rende#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "rend" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berend" }, { "word": "rap and rend" }, { "word": "torend" }, { "word": "rend one's garments" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renden" }, "expansion": "Middle English renden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rendan", "t": "to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down" }, "expansion": "Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*randijan", "4": "*(h)randijan", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrindaną", "t": "to push" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kret-", "t": "to hit, beat" }, "expansion": "*kret- (“to hit, beat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrindan", "t": "to thrust, push" }, "expansion": "Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rent", "t": "to rend, tear" }, "expansion": "Scots rent (“to rend, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "renda", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian renda (“to tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), from Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”), of uncertain origin. Believed by some to be the causative of Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-, *kret- (“to hit, beat”), which would make it related to Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”). Cognate with Scots rent (“to rend, tear”), Old Frisian renda (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rends", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rending", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rent", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rended", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rended", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rends", "2": "rending", "3": "rent", "past2": "rended" }, "expansion": "rend (third-person singular simple present rends, present participle rending, simple past and past participle rent or rended)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Powder rends a rock in blasting.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Lightning rends an oak.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1970, Alvin Toffler, Future Shock: Bantam Books, page 317", "text": "We are most vulnerable now to the messages of the new subcults, to the claims and counterclaims that rend the air.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst" ], "links": [ [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "split", "split" ], [ "burst", "burst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate." ], "links": [ [ "part", "part" ], [ "tear", "tear" ], [ "take away", "take away" ], [ "amputate", "amputate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Relationships may rend if tempers flare.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split." ], "links": [ [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "split", "split" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛnd/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎsvam", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "скъсвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdiram", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "съдирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "esquinçar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "esgarrar" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gatsagaliha", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozervat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "disŝiri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "särkeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "pirstoa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "halkaista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rompre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "déchirer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "zerreißen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "disskreitan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "tahjan", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sparássō", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "σπαράσσω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "hasít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "széthasít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "felhasít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "repeszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "elrepeszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "szétrepeszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "megrepeszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "kettérepeszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "kettéhasít" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rois" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "spaccare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "lacerō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "laniō" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rēofan" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rendan" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "یارمق" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "sfâșia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rupe" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razdirátʹ", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "раздира́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разрыва́ть" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dṛṇāti", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "दृणाति" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "destrozar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "desgajar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "romper" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to separate into parts with force", "word": "brukim" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdeljam", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "разделям" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "repäistä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "riuhtaista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "repiä" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szakít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "elszakít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "leszakít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szétszakít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "tép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "letép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "széttép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szaggat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "leszaggat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "megszaggat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "szétszaggat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "elszaggat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "kitép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "kettétép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "kettészakít" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "tīhae" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "tīhaehae" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otryvátʹ", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отрыва́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "rasgar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "desgarrar" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to part or tear off forcibly", "word": "brukim" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎsvam se", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "скъсвам се" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "revetä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "repeytyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "pirstoutua" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "szakad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "elszakad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "kettészakad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "hasad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "széthasad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "elhasad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "reped" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "elreped" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "romperse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be rent or torn", "word": "desgarrarse" } ], "word": "rend" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "renden" }, "expansion": "Middle English renden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rendan", "t": "to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down" }, "expansion": "Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*randijan", "4": "*(h)randijan", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrindaną", "t": "to push" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kret-", "t": "to hit, beat" }, "expansion": "*kret- (“to hit, beat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrindan", "t": "to thrust, push" }, "expansion": "Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rent", "t": "to rend, tear" }, "expansion": "Scots rent (“to rend, tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "renda", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian renda (“to tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), from Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”), of uncertain origin. Believed by some to be the causative of Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-, *kret- (“to hit, beat”), which would make it related to Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”). Cognate with Scots rent (“to rend, tear”), Old Frisian renda (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rends", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rend (plural rends)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, John S. Anderson, A Daughter of Light, page xvi", "text": "She'd been in a couple of minor car accidents herself, and witnessed a few others, and the rend of metal was unforgettable.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A violent separation of parts." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛnd/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rend.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rend" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rend", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rendre" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of rendre" ], "links": [ [ "rendre", "rendre#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rend.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rend" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnd", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnd/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rendel" }, { "word": "rendes" }, { "word": "rendetlen" }, { "word": "rendez" }, { "word": "rendész → rendészet" }, { "word": "rendi → rendiség" }, { "english": "inflected form", "word": "rendre → rendreutasít" }, { "word": "rendű → rendűség" }, { "word": "rendbeli" }, { "word": "rendbírság" }, { "word": "rendbontás" }, { "word": "rendbüntetés" }, { "word": "rendellenes" }, { "word": "rendfenntartás" }, { "word": "rendfenntartó" }, { "word": "rendfokozat" }, { "word": "rendfőnök" }, { "word": "rendgyakorlat" }, { "word": "rendhagyó" }, { "word": "rendház" }, { "word": "rendjel" }, { "word": "rendkívül → rendkívüli" }, { "word": "rendőr" }, { "word": "rendszabály" }, { "word": "rendszám" }, { "word": "rendszer" }, { "word": "rendszeretet" }, { "word": "rendszerint" }, { "word": "rendtartás" }, { "word": "rendtárs" }, { "word": "rendvédelem → rendvédelmi" }, { "word": "rendzavarás" }, { "word": "alrend" }, { "word": "apácarend" }, { "word": "ábécérend" }, { "word": "ábécésorrend" }, { "word": "Ágoston-rend" }, { "word": "államrend" }, { "word": "állatrend" }, { "word": "becsületrend" }, { "word": "Benedek-rend" }, { "word": "betűrend" }, { "word": "borrend" }, { "word": "csatarend" }, { "word": "Domonkos-rend" }, { "word": "életrend" }, { "word": "érdemrend" }, { "word": "értékrend" }, { "word": "étrend" }, { "word": "Ferenc-rend" }, { "word": "főrend" }, { "word": "hadrend" }, { "word": "hangrend" }, { "word": "harmadrend" }, { "word": "házirend" }, { "word": "hivatásrend" }, { "word": "időrend" }, { "word": "jogrend" }, { "word": "kegyesrend" }, { "word": "közrend" }, { "word": "laktanyarend" }, { "word": "lovagrend" }, { "word": "Mária Terézia-rend" }, { "word": "menetrend" }, { "word": "munkarend" }, { "word": "nagyságrend" }, { "word": "napirend" }, { "word": "oszloprend" }, { "word": "órarend" }, { "word": "sarjúrend" }, { "word": "sorrend" }, { "word": "szertartásrend" }, { "word": "szerzetesrend" }, { "word": "szobarend" }, { "word": "szórend" }, { "word": "tanrend" }, { "word": "tapsrend" }, { "word": "táncrend" }, { "word": "térdszalagrend" }, { "word": "ujjrend" }, { "word": "ügyrend" }, { "word": "ülésrend" }, { "word": "vaskoronarend" }, { "word": "világrend" }, { "word": "vizsgarend" }, { "word": "rendbe hoz" }, { "word": "rendbe jön" }, { "word": "rendbe szed" }, { "word": "rendbe tesz" }, { "word": "rendben van" }, { "word": "rendben tart" }, { "word": "rendje-módja szerint" }, { "word": "rendjén: rendjén van" }, { "word": "rendre int" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rędъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rȇd" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rȇd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rȇd.", "forms": [ { "form": "rendek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rend", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "renddel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "renddé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rendekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rendig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rendekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rendként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "renden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rendeken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rendnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rendekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rendhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendtől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendeké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rendéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rendem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendjeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rended", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendjeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rendje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rendjeink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rendetek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjeitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rendjeik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "countable and uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rendek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "rend (countable and uncountable, plural rendek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "ek" }, "expansion": "rend (countable and uncountable, plural rendek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rend" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rende", "2": "e" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "rendjeink", "1pl_sg": "rendünk", "1sg_pl": "rendjeim", "1sg_sg": "rendem", "2pl_pl": "rendjeitek", "2pl_sg": "rendetek", "2sg_pl": "rendjeid", "2sg_sg": "rended", "3pl_pl": "rendjeik", "3pl_sg": "rendjük", "3sg_pl": "rendjei", "3sg_sg": "rendje", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "order (the state of being well-arranged)" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "order (conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet)" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "order (a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles)" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "szerzetesrend" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "order (an association of knights)" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lovagrend" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "hu:Biology", "hu:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "order (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) order (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "estate (a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm))" ], "links": [ [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "Estates of the realm", "w:Estates of the realm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) estate (a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm))" ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɛnd]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" }, { "audio": "Hu-rend.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Hu-rend.ogg/Hu-rend.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Hu-rend.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rend" }
{ "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: rendbe: rendbe hoz, rendbe jön, rendbe szed, rendbe tesz desc=rendbe rest=rendbe hoz, rendbe jön, rendbe szed, rendbe tesz cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "rend" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rend", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: rendben: rendben van, rendben tart desc=rendben rest=rendben van, rendben tart cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "rend" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rend", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: rendre: rendre int desc=rendre rest=rendre int cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "rend" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rend", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.