See rois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "volley"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "rush",
"id": "hurry"
},
"expansion": "English rush",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na roise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roiseanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "roiste",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rois f (genitive singular roise, nominative plural roiseanna or roiste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna",
"pl2": "~te"
},
"expansion": "rois f (genitive singular roise, nominative plural roiseanna or roiste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volley"
],
"id": "en-rois-ga-noun-dqJgsBVO",
"links": [
[
"volley",
"volley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blast, burst"
],
"id": "en-rois-ga-noun-dGTOrx9-",
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleaist"
},
{
"word": "soinneán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rois"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "unravel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roisid",
"t": "to waver, hesitate; to drag, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roisid (“to waver, hesitate; to drag, pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roisid (“to waver, hesitate; to drag, pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roiseann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roiste",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roistear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rois mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rois siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roisinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roistí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisfidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisfeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisfeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go roistear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roistí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roistear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "roiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "roiste",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "roiseann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "roisfidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "roiseadh",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rois (present analytic roiseann, future analytic roisfidh, verbal noun roiseadh, past participle roiste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~fidh",
"pp": "~te",
"pres": "~eann",
"vn": "~eadh"
},
"expansion": "rois (present analytic roiseann, future analytic roisfidh, verbal noun roiseadh, past participle roiste)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 16 1 6 55 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 3 1 3 29 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 2 1 2 40 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 6 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravel out, unravel"
],
"id": "en-rois-ga-verb-bDWVxZuC",
"links": [
[
"ravel",
"ravel"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rip, rend, tear"
],
"id": "en-rois-ga-verb-cilJkcTi",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rois"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "rois m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative/genitive singular of ros (“linseed, flaxseed”)"
],
"id": "en-rois-ga-noun-Vdix8lrz",
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rois"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "volley"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "rush",
"id": "hurry"
},
"expansion": "English rush",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na roise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roiseanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "roiste",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rois f (genitive singular roise, nominative plural roiseanna or roiste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna",
"pl2": "~te"
},
"expansion": "rois f (genitive singular roise, nominative plural roiseanna or roiste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volley"
],
"links": [
[
"volley",
"volley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blast, burst"
],
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleaist"
},
{
"word": "soinneán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rois"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "unravel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roisid",
"t": "to waver, hesitate; to drag, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roisid (“to waver, hesitate; to drag, pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roisid (“to waver, hesitate; to drag, pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roiseann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roiste",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roistear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rois mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rois siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roisinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roiseadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roistí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisfidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisfeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisfeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "roisfí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roise siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go roisid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go roistear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roisidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roiseadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roistí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roisidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roistear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "roiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiseadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "roiste",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "roiseann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "roisfidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "roiseadh",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rois (present analytic roiseann, future analytic roisfidh, verbal noun roiseadh, past participle roiste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~fidh",
"pp": "~te",
"pres": "~eann",
"vn": "~eadh"
},
"expansion": "rois (present analytic roiseann, future analytic roisfidh, verbal noun roiseadh, past participle roiste)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ravel out, unravel"
],
"links": [
[
"ravel",
"ravel"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rip, rend, tear"
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rois"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "rois m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative/genitive singular of ros (“linseed, flaxseed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "rois"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rois meaning in Irish (18.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"rois"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rois",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.