"दृणाति" meaning in Sanskrit

See दृणाति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/ [Vedic], /d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/ [Classical] Forms: dṛṇā́ti [romanization], दॄ [root]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*dr̥náHti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dr̥náHti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dr̥-néH-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*der-||to tear, split}} *der- (“to tear, split”), {{cog|grc|δέρω}} Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), {{cog|fa|دریدن||to tear|tr=daridan}} Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), {{cog|cu|дьрати||to tear}} Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), {{cog|ang|teran}} Old English teran, {{cog|en|tear}} English tear, {{cog|sq|zdraj||to swell, make swell}} Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”) Head templates: {{sa-verb|दॄ|9|P|tr=dṛṇā́ti}} दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root दॄ, class 9, type P)
  1. to tear, rend, rip Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-दृणाति-sa-verb-0jAsaqbf Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 54 19 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ: 36 28 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 71 8 21
  2. to split open, divide, break Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-दृणाति-sa-verb-ClD5uveu Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ: 36 28 37
  3. to burst Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-दृणाति-sa-verb-yM-bzip2 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ: 36 28 37

Download JSON data for दृणाति meaning in Sanskrit (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥-néH-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*der-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, split"
      },
      "expansion": "*der- (“to tear, split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دریدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear",
        "tr": "daridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дьрати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "teran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English teran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zdraj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell, make swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दॄ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दॄ",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "dṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root दॄ, class 9, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, rip"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृणाति-sa-verb-0jAsaqbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split open, divide, break"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृणाति-sa-verb-ClD5uveu",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृणाति-sa-verb-yM-bzip2",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दृणाति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 9 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥-néH-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*der-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, split"
      },
      "expansion": "*der- (“to tear, split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دریدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear",
        "tr": "daridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дьрати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "teran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English teran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zdraj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell, make swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दॄ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दॄ",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "dṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root दॄ, class 9, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, rip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split open, divide, break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दृणाति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.