"दृणाति" meaning in All languages combined

See दृणाति on Wiktionary

Verb [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/ [Vedic], /d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*dr̥náHti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dr̥náHti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dr̥-néH-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, {{cog|grc|δέρω}} Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), {{cog|fa|دریدن||to tear|tr=daridan}} Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), {{cog|cu|дьрати||to tear}} Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), {{cog|ang|teran}} Old English teran, {{cog|en|tear}} English tear, {{cog|sq|zdraj||to swell, make swell}} Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”) Head templates: {{sa-verb|दॄ|9|P|tr=dṛṇā́ti}} दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root दॄ, class 9, type P) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|dṛṇā́ti|dṛṇánti|n=a}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ádṛṇāt|ádṛṇan|n=a}} Forms: dṛṇā́ti [romanization], दॄ [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], दृणाति [present], दृणाति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], दृणीतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], दृणन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], दृणासि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], दृणीथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], दृणीथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], दृणामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], दृणीवः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], दृणीमः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], दृणातु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], दृणीताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], दृणन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], दृणीहि [active, imperative, second-person, singular], दृणीतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], दृणीत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], दृणानि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], दृणाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], दृणाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], दृणीयात् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], दृणीयाताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], दृणीयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], दृणीयाः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], दृणीयातम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], दृणीयात [active, imperative, plural, second-person], दृणीयाम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], दृणीयाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], दृणीयाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], दृणत् [active, participle], - [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अदृणात् [imperfect], अदृणात् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अदृणीताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अदृणन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अदृणाः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अदृणीतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अदृणीत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अदृणाम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अदृणीव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अदृणीम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to tear, rend, rip Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-दृणाति-sa-verb-0jAsaqbf Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ: 39 30 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 82 9 9
  2. to split open, divide, break Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-दृणाति-sa-verb-ClD5uveu
  3. to burst Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-दृणाति-sa-verb-yM-bzip2

Download JSONL data for दृणाति meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥-néH-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دریدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear",
        "tr": "daridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дьрати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "teran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English teran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zdraj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell, make swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दॄ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाति",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाति",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीतः",
      "roman": "dṛṇītáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणन्ति",
      "roman": "dṛṇánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणासि",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीथः",
      "roman": "dṛṇītháḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीथ",
      "roman": "dṛṇīthá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणामि",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीवः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīváḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीमः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīmáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणातु",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीताम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणन्तु",
      "roman": "dṛṇántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीहि",
      "roman": "dṛṇīhí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीतम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇītám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीत",
      "roman": "dṛṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणानि",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाव",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाम",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयात्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयुः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyúḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयातम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́tam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयात",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́ta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाव",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाम",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणत्",
      "roman": "dṛṇát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणात्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणात्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीताम्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇītām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणन्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणाः",
      "roman": "ádṛṇāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीतम्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇītam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीत",
      "roman": "ádṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणाम्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीव",
      "roman": "ádṛṇīva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीम",
      "roman": "ádṛṇīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दॄ",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "dṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root दॄ, class 9, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "dṛṇā́ti",
        "3": "dṛṇánti",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ádṛṇāt",
        "3": "ádṛṇan",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, rip"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृणाति-sa-verb-0jAsaqbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split open, divide, break"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृणाति-sa-verb-ClD5uveu",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृणाति-sa-verb-yM-bzip2",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दृणाति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 9 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥-néH-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دریدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear",
        "tr": "daridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дьрати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "teran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English teran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zdraj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell, make swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दॄ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाति",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाति",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीतः",
      "roman": "dṛṇītáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणन्ति",
      "roman": "dṛṇánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणासि",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीथः",
      "roman": "dṛṇītháḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीथ",
      "roman": "dṛṇīthá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणामि",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीवः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīváḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीमः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīmáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणातु",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीताम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणन्तु",
      "roman": "dṛṇántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीहि",
      "roman": "dṛṇīhí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीतम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇītám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीत",
      "roman": "dṛṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणानि",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाव",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणाम",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयात्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयुः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyúḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाः",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयातम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́tam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयात",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́ta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाम्",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाव",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणीयाम",
      "roman": "dṛṇīyā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दृणत्",
      "roman": "dṛṇát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणात्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणात्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीताम्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇītām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणन्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणाः",
      "roman": "ádṛṇāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीतम्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇītam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीत",
      "roman": "ádṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणाम्",
      "roman": "ádṛṇām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीव",
      "roman": "ádṛṇīva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदृणीम",
      "roman": "ádṛṇīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दॄ",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "dṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root दॄ, class 9, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "dṛṇā́ti",
        "3": "dṛṇánti",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ádṛṇāt",
        "3": "ádṛṇan",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, rip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split open, divide, break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दृणाति"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
  "path": [
    "दृणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "दृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.