"दॄ" meaning in Sanskrit

See दॄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /dr̩ː/ [Vedic], /d̪r̩ː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: dṝ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”). Cognate with English tear, Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Macedonian дере (dere), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”). The "heed" meaning is probably a semantic specialization of the original "tear" meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*dar-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dar-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*der-||to split, to tear, to crack}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”), {{cog|en|tear}} English tear, {{cog|grc|δέρω}} Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), {{cog|mk|дере}} Macedonian дере (dere), {{cog|fa|دریدن||to tear|tr=daridan}} Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} दॄ • (dṝ)
  1. to tear Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-x9to7LP4
  2. to divide Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-dJhTD84U
  3. to tear (something) to pieces, to wrench Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-zyXU5FtF Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32
  4. to split (open) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-UVr-HA2B
  5. to burst Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-yM-bzip2
  6. to be dispersed or scattered (as an army) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-zD-vYknx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 10 0 0 68 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 7 0 0 75 5 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 13 0 0 67 5 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 11 0 0 75 5 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 11 0 0 75 5 9
  7. to be frightened or afraid Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-EFGaxsdH Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32
  8. to heed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दॄ-sa-root-zj0Fq77L Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: दर् (dar), दृ (dṛ)
Derived forms: दर (dara), दरति (darati) (english: to be afraid), दरीमन् (dárīman) (english: destruction), दर्तृ (dártṛ) (english: breaker, destroyer), दर्तृ (dártṛ) (english: breaking, bursting), दर्त्नु (dartnú) (english: breaking, splitting), दर्म (darmá) (english: breaker, destroyer, demolisher), दर्मन् (darmán) (english: breaker, destroyer, demolisher), दार (dāra) (english: rent, cleft, hole), दार (dāra) (english: tearing, rending), दारु (dārú) (english: breaking, splitting), दीर्ण (dīrṇá) (english: scattered), दीर्यते (dīryáte) (english: to separate), दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti) (english: to divide, to split)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dara",
      "word": "दर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be afraid",
      "roman": "darati",
      "word": "दरति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "destruction",
      "roman": "dárīman",
      "word": "दरीमन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breaker, destroyer",
      "roman": "dártṛ",
      "word": "दर्तृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breaking, bursting",
      "roman": "dártṛ",
      "word": "दर्तृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breaking, splitting",
      "roman": "dartnú",
      "word": "दर्त्नु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breaker, destroyer, demolisher",
      "roman": "darmá",
      "word": "दर्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breaker, destroyer, demolisher",
      "roman": "darmán",
      "word": "दर्मन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rent, cleft, hole",
      "roman": "dāra",
      "word": "दार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tearing, rending",
      "roman": "dāra",
      "word": "दार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breaking, splitting",
      "roman": "dārú",
      "word": "दारु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "scattered",
      "roman": "dīrṇá",
      "word": "दीर्ण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to separate",
      "roman": "dīryáte",
      "word": "दीर्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to divide, to split",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "word": "दृणाति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, to tear, to crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "дере"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian дере (dere)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دریدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear",
        "tr": "daridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”). Cognate with English tear, Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Macedonian дере (dere), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”). The \"heed\" meaning is probably a semantic specialization of the original \"tear\" meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṝ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "दॄ • (dṝ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-x9to7LP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-dJhTD84U",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear (something) to pieces, to wrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-zyXU5FtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split (open)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-UVr-HA2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-yM-bzip2",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 10 0 0 68 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 0 0 75 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 13 0 0 67 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 11 0 0 75 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 11 0 0 75 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dispersed or scattered (as an army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-zD-vYknx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispersed",
          "dispersed"
        ],
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened or afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-EFGaxsdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 0 0 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heed"
      ],
      "id": "en-दॄ-sa-root-zj0Fq77L",
      "links": [
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dar",
      "word": "दर्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛ",
      "word": "दृ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दॄ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dara",
      "word": "दर"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afraid",
      "roman": "darati",
      "word": "दरति"
    },
    {
      "english": "destruction",
      "roman": "dárīman",
      "word": "दरीमन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaker, destroyer",
      "roman": "dártṛ",
      "word": "दर्तृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaking, bursting",
      "roman": "dártṛ",
      "word": "दर्तृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaking, splitting",
      "roman": "dartnú",
      "word": "दर्त्नु"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaker, destroyer, demolisher",
      "roman": "darmá",
      "word": "दर्म"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaker, destroyer, demolisher",
      "roman": "darmán",
      "word": "दर्मन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "rent, cleft, hole",
      "roman": "dāra",
      "word": "दार"
    },
    {
      "english": "tearing, rending",
      "roman": "dāra",
      "word": "दार"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaking, splitting",
      "roman": "dārú",
      "word": "दारु"
    },
    {
      "english": "scattered",
      "roman": "dīrṇá",
      "word": "दीर्ण"
    },
    {
      "english": "to separate",
      "roman": "dīryáte",
      "word": "दीर्यते"
    },
    {
      "english": "to divide, to split",
      "roman": "dṛṇā́ti",
      "word": "दृणाति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, to tear, to crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "дере"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian дере (dere)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دریدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear",
        "tr": "daridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”). Cognate with English tear, Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Macedonian дере (dere), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”). The \"heed\" meaning is probably a semantic specialization of the original \"tear\" meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṝ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "दॄ • (dṝ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear (something) to pieces, to wrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split (open)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dispersed or scattered (as an army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispersed",
          "dispersed"
        ],
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened or afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dar",
      "word": "दर्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛ",
      "word": "दृ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दॄ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दॄ meaning in Sanskrit (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.