"rompre" meaning in French

See rompre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁɔ̃pʁ/ Audio: Fr-rompre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro}}, {{root|fr|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|rompre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French rompre, {{inh+|fr|frm|rompre}} Inherited from Middle French rompre, {{inh|fr|fro|rompre}} Old French rompre, {{inh|fr|la|rumpo|rumpō, rumpere|t=to break}} Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rompre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rompre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], rompant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], rompu [participle, past], romps [first-person, indicative, present, singular], romps [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rompt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rompons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rompez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rompent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rompais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rompais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rompait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rompions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rompiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rompaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rompis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rompis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rompit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rompîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rompîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rompirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], romprai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rompras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rompra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], romprons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], romprez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rompront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], romprais [conditional, first-person, singular], romprais [conditional, second-person, singular], romprait [conditional, singular, third-person], romprions [conditional, first-person, plural], rompriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rompraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rompe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rompes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rompe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rompions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rompiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rompent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rompisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rompisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rompît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rompissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rompissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rompissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], romps [imperative, second-person, singular], rompons [first-person, imperative, plural], rompez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap Tags: reflexive, transitive Synonyms: briser
    Sense id: en-rompre-fr-verb-w9xcwpyK Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  2. (transitive) to stop, to block, to interrupt Tags: transitive Synonyms: interrompre
    Sense id: en-rompre-fr-verb-f0b1S8QA Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  3. (intransitive) to break up (with someone) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rompre-fr-verb-~iyQoDTE Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 26 49 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 19 22 48 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 22 48 12
  4. (intransitive) to break Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rompre-fr-verb-uvkE5ojw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à bâtons rompus, à tout rompre, rompre le pain, rompre les chiens, rompre les rangs Related terms: corrompre, roture, rupture

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à bâtons rompus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tout rompre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rompre le pain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rompre les chiens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rompre les rangs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rompre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rompre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rompre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rompre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rompre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rompre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompant",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompu",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.py/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romps",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romps",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompt",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompis",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompis",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompit",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompras",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompra",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompront",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompît",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romps",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rompre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corrompre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rupture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break a treaty",
          "text": "rompre un traité",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The branch snapped.",
          "text": "La branche s’est rompue.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
          "ref": "1928, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland:",
          "text": "Le bateau raidissant sa chaîne cassa ses bosses ; le frein du guindeau se rompit ; il fallu mouiller le seconde ancre pour pouvoir le réparer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
          "ref": "1929, Louis Dumur, Nach Paris:",
          "text": "Nous y entrâmes par un pont de pierre en dos d’âne, dont une seule arche avait été rompue, et que nos pontonniers, qui avaient déjà jeté les madriers suffisants pour le passage de l’infanterie, s’occupaient activement à consolider[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to snap"
      ],
      "id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-w9xcwpyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stop the course of the water",
          "text": "rompre le cours de l’eau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, to block, to interrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-f0b1S8QA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop, to block, to interrupt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interrompre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break up nicely",
          "text": "rompre en douceur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break up with a girl",
          "text": "rompre avec une fille",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
          "ref": "2014, Antoine Bello, Roman américain, éditions Gallimard:",
          "text": "Je venais de rompre avec ma petite amie (ou, plus exactement, elle venait de rompre avec moi), j’ai eu envie de changer d’air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up (with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-~iyQoDTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break up (with someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃pʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rompre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Fr-rompre.ogg/Fr-rompre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Fr-rompre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rompre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à bâtons rompus"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tout rompre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rompre le pain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rompre les chiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "rompre les rangs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rompre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rompre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rompre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rompre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rompre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rompre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompant",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompu",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.py/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romps",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romps",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompt",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompis",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompis",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompit",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompras",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompra",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompront",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romprions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompît",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romps",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rompre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corrompre"
    },
    {
      "word": "roture"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break a treaty",
          "text": "rompre un traité",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The branch snapped.",
          "text": "La branche s’est rompue.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
          "ref": "1928, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland:",
          "text": "Le bateau raidissant sa chaîne cassa ses bosses ; le frein du guindeau se rompit ; il fallu mouiller le seconde ancre pour pouvoir le réparer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
          "ref": "1929, Louis Dumur, Nach Paris:",
          "text": "Nous y entrâmes par un pont de pierre en dos d’âne, dont une seule arche avait été rompue, et que nos pontonniers, qui avaient déjà jeté les madriers suffisants pour le passage de l’infanterie, s’occupaient activement à consolider[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to snap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stop the course of the water",
          "text": "rompre le cours de l’eau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, to block, to interrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop, to block, to interrupt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interrompre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break up nicely",
          "text": "rompre en douceur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break up with a girl",
          "text": "rompre avec une fille",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
          "ref": "2014, Antoine Bello, Roman américain, éditions Gallimard:",
          "text": "Je venais de rompre avec ma petite amie (ou, plus exactement, elle venait de rompre avec moi), j’ai eu envie de changer d’air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up (with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break up (with someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃pʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rompre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Fr-rompre.ogg/Fr-rompre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Fr-rompre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rompre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rompre meaning in French (13.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.