See rompre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à bâtons rompus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à tout rompre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompre les chiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompre les rangs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:rompre"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rumpō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"rompre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rompre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rompre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rompre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rompre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rompre"
},
"expansion": "Old French rompre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rumpo",
"4": "rumpō, rumpere",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rompre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "rompant",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romps",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romps",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompt",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompais",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompais",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompait",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompaient",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompis",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompis",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompit",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompîmes",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompîtes",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompirent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprai",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompras",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompra",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprons",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romprez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompront",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprais",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romprais",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romprait",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompraient",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompes",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisse",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisses",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompît",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissiez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "romps",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rompre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corrompre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
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],
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[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to break a treaty",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre un traité",
"translation": "to break a treaty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "The branch snapped.",
"text": "La branche s'est rompue.",
"translation": "The branch snapped.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
],
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
"ref": "1928, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland:",
"text": "Le bateau raidissant sa chaîne cassa ses bosses ; le frein du guindeau se rompit ; il fallu mouiller le seconde ancre pour pouvoir le réparer.",
"translation": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
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],
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[
73,
79
]
],
"english": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
"ref": "1929, Louis Dumur, Nach Paris:",
"text": "Nous y entrâmes par un pont de pierre en dos d’âne, dont une seule arche avait été rompue, et que nos pontonniers, qui avaient déjà jeté les madriers suffisants pour le passage de l’infanterie, s’occupaient activement à consolider[…]",
"translation": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to snap"
],
"id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-w9xcwpyK",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briser"
},
{
"word": "casser"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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0,
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3,
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"english": "to stop the course of the water",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre le cours de l’eau",
"translation": "to stop the course of the water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to block, to interrupt"
],
"id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-f0b1S8QA",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stop, to block, to interrupt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interrompre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 20 47 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 47 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 57 13",
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"parents": [],
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],
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{
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0,
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3,
11
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],
"english": "to break up nicely",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre en douceur",
"translation": "to break up nicely",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to break up with a girl",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre avec une fille",
"translation": "to break up with a girl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
77,
83
]
],
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[
11,
20
],
[
72,
81
]
],
"english": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
"ref": "2014, Antoine Bello, Roman américain, éditions Gallimard:",
"text": "Je venais de rompre avec ma petite amie (ou, plus exactement, elle venait de rompre avec moi), j’ai eu envie de changer d’air.",
"translation": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up (with someone)"
],
"id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-~iyQoDTE",
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break up (with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
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]
],
"english": "For, breaking with the imitation of previous centuries, they return to the eternal inspirer—to nature . . .",
"ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
"text": "C'est que, rompant avec l'imitation des siècles précédents, ils retournent à l'éternelle inspiratrice, à la nature . . .",
"translation": "For, breaking with the imitation of previous centuries, they return to the eternal inspirer—to nature . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-rompre-fr-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃pʁ/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Lyon"
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},
{
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"word": "rompre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à bâtons rompus"
},
{
"word": "à tout rompre"
},
{
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"word": "rompre les chiens"
},
{
"word": "rompre les rangs"
}
],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rumpō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"rompre\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"expansion": "",
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rompre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rompre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rompre",
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "rumpo",
"4": "rumpō, rumpere",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
"forms": [
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompait",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompirent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprai",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompras",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompra",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprons",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romprez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompront",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprais",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romprais",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romprait",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompraient",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompes",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃p/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisse",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisses",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompît",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissions",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissiez",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "romps",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rompre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "corrompre"
},
{
"word": "roture"
},
{
"word": "rupture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to break a treaty",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre un traité",
"translation": "to break a treaty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "The branch snapped.",
"text": "La branche s'est rompue.",
"translation": "The branch snapped.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
],
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
"ref": "1928, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland:",
"text": "Le bateau raidissant sa chaîne cassa ses bosses ; le frein du guindeau se rompit ; il fallu mouiller le seconde ancre pour pouvoir le réparer.",
"translation": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"english": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
"ref": "1929, Louis Dumur, Nach Paris:",
"text": "Nous y entrâmes par un pont de pierre en dos d’âne, dont une seule arche avait été rompue, et que nos pontonniers, qui avaient déjà jeté les madriers suffisants pour le passage de l’infanterie, s’occupaient activement à consolider[…]",
"translation": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to snap"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briser"
},
{
"word": "casser"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to stop the course of the water",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre le cours de l’eau",
"translation": "to stop the course of the water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to block, to interrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stop, to block, to interrupt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interrompre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to break up nicely",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre en douceur",
"translation": "to break up nicely",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to break up with a girl",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre avec une fille",
"translation": "to break up with a girl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
77,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
],
[
72,
81
]
],
"english": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
"ref": "2014, Antoine Bello, Roman américain, éditions Gallimard:",
"text": "Je venais de rompre avec ma petite amie (ou, plus exactement, elle venait de rompre avec moi), j’ai eu envie de changer d’air.",
"translation": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up (with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break up (with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "For, breaking with the imitation of previous centuries, they return to the eternal inspirer—to nature . . .",
"ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
"text": "C'est que, rompant avec l'imitation des siècles précédents, ils retournent à l'éternelle inspiratrice, à la nature . . .",
"translation": "For, breaking with the imitation of previous centuries, they return to the eternal inspirer—to nature . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃pʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rompre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Fr-rompre.ogg/Fr-rompre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Fr-rompre.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-rompre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-rompre.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-rompre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rompre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rompre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rompre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rompre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rompre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rompre.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rompre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rompre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "rompre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rompre meaning in French (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.