"déchirer" meaning in French

See déchirer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /de.ʃi.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-déchirer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|deschirer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French deschirer, {{inh+|fr|frm|deschirer}} Inherited from Middle French deschirer, {{inh|fr|fro|descirer}} Old French descirer, {{m|fro|de-}} de-, {{m|fro|escirer}} escirer, {{der|fr|frk|*skeran||to shear, cut}} Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skeraną||to shear, shave, cut}} Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”), {{cog|ang|scieran||to cut}} Old English scieran (“to cut”), {{m|en|shear}} shear Head templates: {{fr-verb}} déchirer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], déchirer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], déchirant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], déchiré [participle, past], déchire [first-person, indicative, present, singular], déchires [indicative, present, second-person, singular], déchire [indicative, present, singular, third-person], déchirons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], déchirez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], déchirent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], déchirais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], déchirais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], déchirait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], déchirions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], déchiriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], déchiraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], déchirai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], déchiras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], déchira [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], déchirâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], déchirâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], déchirèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], déchirerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], déchireras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], déchirera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], déchirerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], déchirerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], déchireront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], déchirerais [conditional, first-person, singular], déchirerais [conditional, second-person, singular], déchirerait [conditional, singular, third-person], déchirerions [conditional, first-person, plural], déchireriez [conditional, plural, second-person], déchireraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], déchire [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], déchires [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], déchire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], déchirions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], déchiriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], déchirent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], déchirasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], déchirasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], déchirât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], déchirassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], déchirassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], déchirassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], déchire [imperative, second-person, singular], déchirons [first-person, imperative, plural], déchirez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, literally, figuratively) to tear; to rip up Tags: figuratively, literally, transitive
    Sense id: en-déchirer-fr-verb-Nfw7wv-f Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 30 35
  2. (transitive, figurative) to tear up emotionally Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-déchirer-fr-verb-XyZFGYdJ Disambiguation of Violence: 9 62 29 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 30 35
  3. (intransitive, slang) to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule Tags: intransitive, slang Synonyms: assurer, gérer
    Sense id: en-déchirer-fr-verb-xgSAJb7O Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 85 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 30 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée, déchiqueter, déchirable, déchirage, déchirant, déchiré, déchirement, déchirer à belles dents, déchirer le voile, déchirer l’oreille, déchireur, déchirure, entredéchirer, indéchirable, redéchirer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for déchirer meaning in French (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchiqueter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchiré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirer à belles dents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirer le voile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirer l’oreille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchireur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déchirure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entredéchirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indéchirable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "redéchirer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "deschirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French deschirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "deschirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French deschirer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "descirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French descirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "de-"
      },
      "expansion": "de-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "escirer"
      },
      "expansion": "escirer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skeran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shear, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shear, shave, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scieran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scieran (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shear"
      },
      "expansion": "shear",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiré",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchires",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiriez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiraient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiras",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchira",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireras",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireront",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireriez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireraient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchires",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiriez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "déchirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rip up a letter",
          "text": "déchirer une lettre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My dress got torn.",
          "text": "Ma robe s’est déchirée.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Church was torn by a schism.",
          "text": "L’Église était déchirée par un schisme.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A shrill cry tore through the night.",
          "text": "Un cri strident déchira la nuit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear; to rip up"
      ],
      "id": "en-déchirer-fr-verb-Nfw7wv-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip up",
          "rip up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literally, figuratively) to tear; to rip up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear up emotionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-déchirer-fr-verb-XyZFGYdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear up",
          "tear up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to tear up emotionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-déchirer-fr-verb-xgSAJb7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick arse",
          "kick arse"
        ],
        [
          "kick ass",
          "kick ass"
        ],
        [
          "kick butt",
          "kick butt"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assurer"
        },
        {
          "word": "gérer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-déchirer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-d%C3%A9chirer.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9chirer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-d%C3%A9chirer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déchirer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchiqueter"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirable"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirage"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirant"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchiré"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirement"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirer à belles dents"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirer le voile"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirer l’oreille"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchireur"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchirure"
    },
    {
      "word": "entredéchirer"
    },
    {
      "word": "indéchirable"
    },
    {
      "word": "redéchirer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "deschirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French deschirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "deschirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French deschirer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "descirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French descirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "de-"
      },
      "expansion": "de-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "escirer"
      },
      "expansion": "escirer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skeran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shear, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shear, shave, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scieran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scieran (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shear"
      },
      "expansion": "shear",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiré",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchires",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiriez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiraient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiras",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchira",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireras",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireront",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirerions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireriez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchireraient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchires",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchiriez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchire",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déchirez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "déchirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rip up a letter",
          "text": "déchirer une lettre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My dress got torn.",
          "text": "Ma robe s’est déchirée.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Church was torn by a schism.",
          "text": "L’Église était déchirée par un schisme.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A shrill cry tore through the night.",
          "text": "Un cri strident déchira la nuit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear; to rip up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip up",
          "rip up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literally, figuratively) to tear; to rip up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear up emotionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear up",
          "tear up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to tear up emotionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick arse",
          "kick arse"
        ],
        [
          "kick ass",
          "kick ass"
        ],
        [
          "kick butt",
          "kick butt"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assurer"
        },
        {
          "word": "gérer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.ʃi.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-déchirer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-d%C3%A9chirer.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9chirer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-d%C3%A9chirer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déchirer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.