See ernen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earn"
},
"expansion": "English: earn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "earn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: earn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: earn"
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "earnian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earnian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earnian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*azanōną"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earnian, from Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ernende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ernynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ernende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ernen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ern"
},
"expansion": "ernen (third-person singular simple present erneth, present participle ernende, ernynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle erned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ern",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To earn (to accrue or receive payments)"
],
"id": "en-ernen-enm-verb-wLwpFM2x",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"accrue",
"accrue#English"
],
[
"receive",
"receive#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To earn (to merit or achieve what one merits)"
],
"id": "en-ernen-enm-verb-8lgOPiCs",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"merit",
"merit#English"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earniæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ernien"
}
],
"word": "ernen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ernen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to run",
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rennen (“to run”)"
],
"id": "en-ernen-enm-verb-NAVsoOBQ",
"links": [
[
"rennen",
"rennen#Middle_English:_to_run"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ernen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earn"
},
"expansion": "English: earn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "earn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: earn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: earn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earnian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earnian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earnian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aʀanōn"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*azanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azanōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earnian, from Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ernende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ernynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ernende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ernen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ern"
},
"expansion": "ernen (third-person singular simple present erneth, present participle ernende, ernynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle erned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ern",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To earn (to accrue or receive payments)"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"accrue",
"accrue#English"
],
[
"receive",
"receive#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To earn (to merit or achieve what one merits)"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"merit",
"merit#English"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arne"
},
{
"word": "erne"
},
{
"word": "earniæn"
},
{
"word": "earnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ernien"
}
],
"word": "ernen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ernen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to run",
"word": "rennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rennen (“to run”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rennen",
"rennen#Middle_English:_to_run"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ernen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ernen meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.