"loop" meaning in All languages combined

See loop on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /lʊəp/ Forms: lope [plural], lopie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch loop, from Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|loop}} Dutch loop, {{inh|af|dum|lôop}} Middle Dutch lôop, {{inh|af|odt|*lōp}} Old Dutch *lōp Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|lope|||||diminutive|lopie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} loop (plural lope, diminutive lopie), {{af-noun|lope|lopie}} loop (plural lope, diminutive lopie)
  1. walking, gait
    Sense id: en-loop-af-noun-SE6Hjhvs Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 30 3 3 34 27 3
  2. (of events) course
    Sense id: en-loop-af-noun-qQgEPtRp
  3. (of guns) barrel
    Sense id: en-loop-af-noun-6LvmQjpi
  4. (informal) business end (of a rifle, etc.) Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-loop-af-noun-NQpElOD1 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 30 3 3 34 27 3
  5. (music, usually in diminutive) run: a rapid passage in music, especially along a scale Tags: diminutive, regional Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-loop-af-noun-6wsTMWDR Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 30 3 3 34 27 3 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /lʊəp/ Forms: loop [present], lopende [participle, present], geloop [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch lopen, from Middle Dutch lôpen, from Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|lopen}} Dutch lopen, {{inh|af|dum|lôpen}} Middle Dutch lôpen, {{inh|af|odt|lōpan}} Old Dutch lōpan, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*hlaupan}} Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*hlaupaną||to run}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”) Head templates: {{af-verb|lopende}} loop (present loop, present participle lopende, past participle geloop)
  1. (intransitive) to walk Tags: intransitive Synonyms: loep (english: Western Cape)
    Sense id: en-loop-af-verb-icLBTR14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /luːp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /luːp̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: lup¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], colloquial sounds not defined [Cantonese, Yale], lup⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], colloquial sounds not defined [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English loop. Etymology templates: {{bor|yue|en|loop}} English loop Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} loop
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) loop; cycle (Classifier: 個/个 c) Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong
    Sense id: en-loop-zh-noun-I84uyO0a Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Hong Kong Cantonese

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /luːp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /luːp̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: lup¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], colloquial sounds not defined [Cantonese, Yale], lup⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], colloquial sounds not defined [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English loop. Etymology templates: {{bor|yue|en|loop}} English loop Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} loop
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeatedly consume or play songs or videos Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong
    Sense id: en-loop-zh-verb-YMNPPXPa Categories (other): Hong Kong Cantonese
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) to occur repeatedly Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong, broadly
    Sense id: en-loop-zh-verb-sUg4xAjY Categories (other): Hong Kong Cantonese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 32 47 Disambiguation of Chinese terms written in foreign scripts: 18 34 48

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /loːp/ Audio: Nl-loop.ogg Forms: lopen [plural], loopje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lôop}} Middle Dutch lôop, {{inh|nl|odt|*lōp}} Old Dutch *lōp Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|loopje}} loop m (plural lopen, diminutive loopje n)
  1. course, duration Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loop-nl-noun-clEvw-Is
  2. a river course Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loop-nl-noun-CJL3HjtP
  3. course of a projectile Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loop-nl-noun-zSPb5tMG
  4. barrel (of a firearm) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-loop-nl-noun-tyAJrsb1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: loopbaan, afloop, kanonsloop, kringloop, levensloop, verloop Related terms: lopen
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /loːp/ Audio: Nl-loop.ogg
Rhymes: -oːp Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} loop
  1. inflection of lopen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: lopen
    Sense id: en-loop-nl-verb-4Y23bP6F Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 11 58 26
  2. inflection of lopen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: lopen
    Sense id: en-loop-nl-verb-RsxplzdH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /luːp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loop.wav [Southern-England] Forms: loops [plural]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a "running knot", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|loupe||noose, loop}} Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), {{m|enm|lowpknot|lowp-knot|loop-knot}} lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), {{der|en|gmq}} North Germanic, {{der|en|non|hlaup||a run}} Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), {{m|non|hlaupa||to leap}} hlaupa (“to leap”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hlaupaną|t=to leap, run}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”), {{cog|sv|löpknut|löp-knut|loop-knot}} Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), {{cog|da|løbknude|løb-knude|a running knot}} Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), {{cog|da|løb||a course}} Danish løb (“a course”), {{l|en|leap}} leap Head templates: {{en-noun}} loop (plural loops)
  1. A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening. Translations (length of thread, line or rope): ilgək (Azerbaijani), ilmək (Azerbaijani), пятля́ (pjatljá) [feminine] (Belarusian), клуп (klup) [masculine] (Bulgarian), (quān) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (huán) (Chinese Mandarin), smyčka [feminine] (Czech), maŝo (Esperanto), silmus (Estonian), silmukka (Finnish), boucle [feminine] (French), Schlaufe [feminine] (German), θηλιά (thiliá) [feminine] (Greek), βρόχος (vróchos) [masculine] (Greek), hurok (Hungarian), dol (Irish), ក្រវិល (krɑɑvəl) (Khmer), cilpa [feminine] (Latvian), paeke (Maori), koru (Maori), koropewa (Maori), ایلیك (ilik) (Ottoman Turkish), pętla [feminine] (Polish), laço [masculine] (Portuguese), пе́тля́ (pétljá) [feminine] (Russian), lùb [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), lazo [masculine] (Spanish), lazada [feminine] (Spanish), gaza [feminine] [nautical, transport] (Spanish), recodo [masculine] (Spanish), ilik (Turkish), петля́ (petljá) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-GMmIbqdU Disambiguation of 'length of thread, line or rope': 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. The opening so formed.
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-M8EjfrBl
  3. A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself. Translations (shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself): ilgək (Azerbaijani), пятля́ (pjatljá) [feminine] (Belarusian), bocle [masculine] (Catalan), 循環 (Chinese Mandarin), 循环 (xúnhuán) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (huán) (Chinese Mandarin), løkke [common-gender] (Danish), aas (Estonian), silmukka (Finnish), boucle [feminine] (French), მარყუჟი (marq̇uži) (Georgian), Schlaufe [feminine] (German), Schleife [feminine] (German), θηλιά (thiliá) [feminine] (Greek), βρόχος (vróchos) [masculine] (Greek), hurok (Hungarian), lykkja [feminine] (Icelandic), passante [masculine] (Italian), (wa) (alt: ) (Japanese), ループ (rūpu) (Japanese), cilpa [feminine] (Latvian), koropewa (Maori), koropiko (Maori), paeke (Maori), pętla [feminine] (Polish), laço [masculine] (Portuguese), пе́тля́ (pétljá) [feminine] (Russian), lùb [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), петља [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), petlja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lazo [masculine] (Spanish), recodo [masculine] (Spanish), vuelta [feminine] (Spanish), círculo [masculine] (Spanish), bucle [masculine] (Spanish), ögla [common-gender] (Swedish), döngü (Turkish), петля́ (petljá) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-uwDNqhgU Disambiguation of 'shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself': 1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3
  4. A ring road or beltway.
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-a~4zNVJb
  5. An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition. Translations (endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition): silmukka (Finnish), Endlosschleife [feminine] (German), riccio [masculine] (Italian), fita [feminine] (Portuguese), пе́тля́ (pétljá) [feminine] (Russian), rizo [masculine] (Spanish), círculo [masculine] (Spanish), bucle infinito [masculine] (Spanish), cinta infinita [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-VWL~YOPM Disambiguation of 'endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition': 1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2
  6. A complete circuit for an electric current. Translations (complete circuit for an electric current): верига (veriga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), контур (kontur) [masculine] (Bulgarian), strømkreds [common-gender] (Danish), fermita cirkvito (Esperanto), cirkvito (Esperanto), silmukka (Finnish), circuit fermé [masculine] (French), წრედი (c̣redi) (Georgian), Stromkreis [masculine] (German), geschlossener Stromkreis [masculine] (German), πλήρες ηλεκτρικό κύκλωμα (plíres ilektrikó kýkloma) [neuter] (Greek), anello [masculine] (Italian), circuito [masculine] (Portuguese), цепь (cepʹ) [feminine] (Russian), схе́ма (sxéma) [feminine] (Russian), circuito cerrado [masculine] (Spanish), sluten krets [common-gender] (Swedish), krets [common-gender] (Swedish), likaw (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-ygdh-X-- Disambiguation of 'complete circuit for an electric current': 0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1
  7. (programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied. Categories (topical): Programming Translations (programmed sequence of instructions): bucle [masculine] (Catalan), cicle [masculine] (Catalan), cyklus [masculine] (Czech), lus [common-gender] (Dutch), herhaling [feminine] (Dutch), repetitie [feminine] (Dutch), silmukka (Finnish), boucle [feminine] (French), bucle [masculine] (Galician), ციკლი (ciḳli) (Georgian), Schleife [feminine] (German), βρόχος (vróchos) [masculine] (Greek), ciklus (Hungarian), циклус (ciklus) [masculine] (Macedonian), pętla [feminine] (Polish), ciclo [masculine] (Portuguese), laço [masculine] (Portuguese), loop [masculine] (Portuguese), цикл (cikl) [masculine] (Russian), ciclo [masculine] (Spanish), bucle [masculine] (Spanish), döngü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-QDdLvBjs Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences Disambiguation of 'programmed sequence of instructions': 3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3
  8. (graph theory) An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex. Categories (topical): Graph theory Translations (edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph): silmukka (Finnish), boucle [feminine] (French), Schlaufe [feminine] (German), lazo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-zWxYClXy Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph': 2 2 2 4 1 1 3 33 12 10 4 5 10 1 0 2 5 2
  9. (topology) A path that starts and ends at the same point. Categories (topical): Topology Translations (topology: path that starts and ends at the same point): silmukka (Finnish), lazo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-pzcgUwCU Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of 'topology: path that starts and ends at the same point': 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 12 27 16 4 5 9 2 1 1 5 2
  10. (transport) A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and ends at the same point. Categories (topical): Transport, Roads Translations (transportation route that starts and ends at the same point): ringvej [common-gender] (Danish), ring [common-gender] (Danish), ympyräreitti (Finnish), boucle [feminine] (French), Rundweg [masculine] (German), Ring [masculine] (German), Ringstraße [feminine] (German), Gürtel [masculine] (German), vuelta [feminine] (Spanish), anillo vial [masculine] (Spanish), anillo [masculine] (Spanish), ronda [feminine] (Spanish), circunvalación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-8Fv4vkQl Disambiguation of Roads: 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 25 15 2 4 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 2 8 2 1 4 1 2 Topics: transport Disambiguation of 'transportation route that starts and ends at the same point': 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3
  11. (rail transport) A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn round and go back the other way without having to reverse; a balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop. Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-su29a6hI Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  12. (algebra) A quasigroup with an identity element. Categories (topical): Algebra Translations (quasigroup with an identity element): luuppi (Finnish), Loop [masculine] (German), bucle [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-h153t3U2 Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'quasigroup with an identity element': 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 47 11 1 1 2 6 2
  13. A loop-shaped intrauterine device. Translations (loop-shaped intrauterine device): спирала (spirala) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kierukka (Finnish), ενδοκολπικό διάφραγμα (endokolpikó diáfragma) [neuter] (Greek), spirale [feminine] (Italian), спира́ль (spirálʹ) (alt: внутрима́точная противозача́точная) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-bye-O1Xp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 3 7 2 1 4 4 4 4 5 8 18 2 1 3 8 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 5 0 0 0 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 2 2 10 1 1 3 4 3 3 4 6 26 2 1 2 7 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of 'loop-shaped intrauterine device': 2 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 2 1 4 4 65 1 0 1 4 1
  14. An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane. Translations (aircraft maneuver): лупинг (luping) [masculine] (Bulgarian), surmasõlm (Estonian), silmukka (Finnish), boucle [feminine] (French), მარყუჟი (marq̇uži) (Georgian), Looping [masculine] (German), cerchio della morte (Italian), giro della morte (Italian), looping [masculine] (Portuguese), loop [masculine] (Portuguese), мёртвая пе́тля́ (mjórtvaja pétljá) [feminine] (Russian), looping [masculine] (Spanish), rizo [masculine] (Spanish), looping [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-mcyFqakV Disambiguation of 'aircraft maneuver': 2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8
  15. A small, narrow opening; a loophole.
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-oNAPRotU
  16. Alternative form of loup (“mass of iron”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: loup (extra: mass of iron)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-~d9i5Zsy
  17. (biochemistry) A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure. Categories (topical): Biochemistry Translations (flexible region in a protein's secondary structure): silmukka (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-Qw7G3hGS Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of "flexible region in a protein's secondary structure": 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 8 2 1 1 57 3
  18. (Canada, US, dated, sports) A sports league Tags: Canada, US, dated Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-loop-en-noun-zJni8wdf Categories (other): American English, Canadian English Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: control structure Related terms: in the loop, knock for a loop, loop antenna, loop the loop, out of the loop

Verb [English]

IPA: /luːp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loop.wav [Southern-England] Forms: loops [present, singular, third-person], looping [participle, present], looped [participle, past], looped [past]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a "running knot", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|loupe||noose, loop}} Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), {{m|enm|lowpknot|lowp-knot|loop-knot}} lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), {{der|en|gmq}} North Germanic, {{der|en|non|hlaup||a run}} Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), {{m|non|hlaupa||to leap}} hlaupa (“to leap”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hlaupaną|t=to leap, run}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”), {{cog|sv|löpknut|löp-knut|loop-knot}} Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), {{cog|da|løbknude|løb-knude|a running knot}} Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), {{cog|da|løb||a course}} Danish løb (“a course”), {{l|en|leap}} leap Head templates: {{en-verb}} loop (third-person singular simple present loops, present participle looping, simple past and past participle looped)
  1. (transitive) To form something into a loop. Tags: transitive Translations (transitive: to form into a loop): muodostaa silmukka (Finnish), niko (Maori), whakakōpeti (Maori)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-ITRscj3f Disambiguation of 'transitive: to form into a loop': 34 7 8 9 3 4 4 15 6 6 4
  2. (transitive) To fasten or encircle something with a loop. Tags: transitive Translations (to fasten or encircle with a rope): köyttää (Finnish), takaore (Maori), niko (Maori), pōkuru (Maori), ایلیكلمك (iliklemek) (Ottoman Turkish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-DFLwUiDe Disambiguation of 'to fasten or encircle with a rope': 0 85 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 1
  3. (transitive) To fly an aircraft in a loop. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-RVm38VyG
  4. (transitive) To move something in a loop. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-786mpGVO
  5. (transitive) To join electrical components to complete a circuit. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-WIy62ofp
  6. (transitive) To duplicate the route of a pipeline. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-q5kTnzUe
  7. (transitive) To create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop and the computer freezes up. Tags: transitive Translations (to create an endless loop in a computer program): jumittaa (Finnish), zapętlać [imperfective] (Polish), zapętlić [perfective] (Polish) Translations (to create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop): jumittaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-VRlU-81p Disambiguation of 'to create an endless loop in a computer program': 0 1 2 2 2 4 75 0 4 2 6 Disambiguation of 'to create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop': 0 0 2 2 2 3 79 0 4 2 5
  8. (intransitive) To form a loop. Tags: intransitive Translations (intransitive: to form a loop): muodostua silmukaksi (Finnish), kurveskar (Ido)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-A8DbfjZY Disambiguation of 'intransitive: to form a loop': 8 3 3 3 0 1 1 70 5 4 2
  9. (intransitive) To move in a loop. Tags: intransitive Translations (transitive: to move in a loop): niko (Maori)
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-fs2saLgc Disambiguation of 'transitive: to move in a loop': 3 3 6 9 1 2 4 2 64 6 2
  10. To place in a loop.
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb-W~zd8wF6
  11. (education, transitive, intransitive) To have the teacher progress through multiple school years with the same students. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-loop-en-verb--jivlzpr Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: loopback, loop in, loop the loop, loop up

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈlu.pi/ [Brazil], /ˈlup/ [Brazil], /ˈlu.pi/ [Brazil], /ˈlup/ [Brazil], /ˈlup/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈlu.pi/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈlup/ [Portugal] Forms: loops [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English loop. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|en|loop}} Unadapted borrowing from English loop Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} loop m (plural loops)
  1. (computing) loop (repeating sequence of instructions) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: ciclo, laço
    Sense id: en-loop-pt-noun-T~xJZ0fs Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. loop (aircraft manoeuvre) Tags: masculine Synonyms: looping
    Sense id: en-loop-pt-noun-4zA02Avp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: in loop

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for loop meaning in All languages combined (70.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "A-B loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adjustable loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "angler's loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artillery loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autoregulatory loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belt loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "busy loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed time loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "close the loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compulsion loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "core loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crossed loop sensor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "death loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doom loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do-while loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edge loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fisherman's loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foreach loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ground loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harness loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearing loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Henle loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Henle's loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hysteresis loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "induction loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keep someone in the loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Latham loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "launch loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lebanese loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lippes loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "local loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "locker loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lofstrom loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop-de-loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop de loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop disconnect dialing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop diuretic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loophole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop hole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop invariant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop jump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop line"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loopline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop of Henle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop pedal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop quantum gravity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop ratio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop-the-loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop-top"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop transfer function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop-window"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Möbius loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Moufang loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open-loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Orowan loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outside loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phase-locked loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "service loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stem-loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strange loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "throw for a loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toe loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ulnar loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wilson loop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noose, loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lowpknot",
        "3": "lowp-knot",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "lowp-knot (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a run"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaup (“a run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlaupa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "hlaupa (“to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną",
        "t": "to leap, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "löpknut",
        "3": "löp-knut",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løbknude",
        "3": "løb-knude",
        "4": "a running knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a course"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb (“a course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leap"
      },
      "expansion": "leap",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a \"running knot\", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loop (plural loops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "control structure"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balloon loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crossing loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endless loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "event loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feedback loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "for loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hanging loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "infinite loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inside loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "main loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "message loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passing loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "platform loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "read-eval-print loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reconciliation loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reversing loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "run loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "span loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tight loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "while loop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in the loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knock for a loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop antenna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop the loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "out of the loop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-GMmIbqdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "doubled",
          "doubled"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "ilgək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "ilmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjatljá",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пятля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klup",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клуп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quān",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "環"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huán",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smyčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "maŝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "silmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlaufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thiliá",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θηλιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vróchos",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βρόχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "hurok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "dol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "krɑɑvəl",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "ក្រវិល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cilpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "paeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "koru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "koropewa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ilik",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "ایلیك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pętla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pétljá",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́тля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lùb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lazada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "nautical",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "gaza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recodo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "word": "ilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "petljá",
          "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "петля́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The opening so formed."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-M8EjfrBl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Arches, loops, and whorls are patterns found in fingerprints."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-uwDNqhgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "ilgək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjatljá",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пятля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "循環"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xúnhuán",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "循环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "環"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huán",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "løkke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "aas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marq̇uži",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "მარყუჟი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlaufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thiliá",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θηλιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vróchos",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βρόχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "hurok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lykkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "passante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "alt": "わ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wa",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "輪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rūpu",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "ループ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cilpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "koropewa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "koropiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "paeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pętla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pétljá",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́тля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lùb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "петља"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "petlja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recodo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vuelta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "círculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ögla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "word": "döngü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 58 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "petljá",
          "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "петля́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ring road or beltway."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-a~4zNVJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring road",
          "ring road"
        ],
        [
          "beltway",
          "beltway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-VWL~YOPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "endless",
          "endless"
        ],
        [
          "tape",
          "tape"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Endlosschleife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riccio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pétljá",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́тля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "círculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucle infinito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 70 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cinta infinita"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A complete circuit for an electric current."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-ygdh-X--",
      "links": [
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "veriga",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верига"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kontur",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "контур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "strømkreds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "word": "fermita cirkvito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "word": "cirkvito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuit fermé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣redi",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "word": "წრედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stromkreis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geschlossener Stromkreis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plíres ilektrikó kýkloma",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πλήρες ηλεκτρικό κύκλωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cepʹ",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цепь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sxéma",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "схе́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuito cerrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sluten krets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 0 71 4 2 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
          "word": "likaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-QDdLvBjs",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "programmed",
          "programmed"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "satisfied",
          "satisfied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cicle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyklus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herhaling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "repetitie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ciḳli",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "word": "ციკლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vróchos",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βρόχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "word": "ciklus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ciklus",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "циклус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pętla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciclo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "loop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cikl",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цикл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciclo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 6 2 1 30 4 4 3 5 7 16 2 1 2 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
          "word": "döngü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "en:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-zWxYClXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 1 3 33 12 10 4 5 10 1 0 2 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 1 3 33 12 10 4 5 10 1 0 2 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 1 3 33 12 10 4 5 10 1 0 2 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlaufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 1 3 33 12 10 4 5 10 1 0 2 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lazo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A path that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-pzcgUwCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) A path that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 2 3 12 27 16 4 5 9 2 1 1 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "topology: path that starts and ends at the same point",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 2 3 12 27 16 4 5 9 2 1 1 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "topology: path that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lazo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "en:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 25 15 2 4 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 2 8 2 1 4 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-8Fv4vkQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ringvej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "word": "ympyräreitti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rundweg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ringstraße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gürtel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vuelta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anillo vial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ronda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 3 3 11 18 24 5 5 9 1 1 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunvalación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 119",
          "text": "In 1908 the line was extended to a station called Wood Lane, which was built on a terminal track loop so that trains could turn round and go back the other way, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn round and go back the other way without having to reverse; a balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-su29a6hI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "terminus",
          "terminus"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "reversing",
          "reversing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn round and go back the other way without having to reverse; a balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quasigroup with an identity element."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-h153t3U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "quasigroup",
          "quasigroup"
        ],
        [
          "identity element",
          "identity element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) A quasigroup with an identity element."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 47 11 1 1 2 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quasigroup with an identity element",
          "word": "luuppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 47 11 1 1 2 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quasigroup with an identity element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Loop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 47 11 1 1 2 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quasigroup with an identity element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 7 2 1 4 4 4 4 5 8 18 2 1 3 8 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 5 0 0 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 10 1 1 3 4 3 3 4 6 26 2 1 2 7 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loop-shaped intrauterine device."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-bye-O1Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "intrauterine device",
          "intrauterine device"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 2 1 4 4 65 1 0 1 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spirala",
          "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спирала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 2 1 4 4 65 1 0 1 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
          "word": "kierukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 2 1 4 4 65 1 0 1 4 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "endokolpikó diáfragma",
          "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ενδοκολπικό διάφραγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 2 1 4 4 65 1 0 1 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spirale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 2 1 4 4 65 1 0 1 4 1",
          "alt": "внутрима́точная противозача́точная",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spirálʹ",
          "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спира́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-mcyFqakV",
      "links": [
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "flies",
          "flies"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "luping",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лупинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "word": "surmasõlm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "word": "silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marq̇uži",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "word": "მარყუჟი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Looping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "word": "cerchio della morte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "word": "giro della morte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "looping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "loop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mjórtvaja pétljá",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мёртвая пе́тля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "looping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 33 5 1 8 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "looping"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small, narrow opening; a loophole."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-oNAPRotU",
      "links": [
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mass of iron",
          "word": "loup"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of loup (“mass of iron”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-~d9i5Zsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "loup",
          "loup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-Qw7G3hGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 8 2 1 1 57 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flexible region in a protein's secondary structure",
          "word": "silmukka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963 September 27, “Italias Vie In Bayonne On Sunday”, in The Jersey Journal, page 17",
          "text": "Arellano formerly cavorted for the Galicias in the fast-paced National-American Soccer loop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sports league"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-noun-zJni8wdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, dated, sports) A sports league"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loupe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loopback"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop the loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loop up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noose, loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lowpknot",
        "3": "lowp-knot",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "lowp-knot (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a run"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaup (“a run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlaupa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "hlaupa (“to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną",
        "t": "to leap, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "löpknut",
        "3": "löp-knut",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løbknude",
        "3": "løb-knude",
        "4": "a running knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a course"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb (“a course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leap"
      },
      "expansion": "leap",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a \"running knot\", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "looping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "looped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "looped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loop (third-person singular simple present loops, present participle looping, simple past and past participle looped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To form something into a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-ITRscj3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form something into a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 7 8 9 3 4 4 15 6 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive: to form into a loop",
          "word": "muodostaa silmukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 7 8 9 3 4 4 15 6 6 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "transitive: to form into a loop",
          "word": "niko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 7 8 9 3 4 4 15 6 6 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "transitive: to form into a loop",
          "word": "whakakōpeti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten or encircle something with a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-DFLwUiDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fasten or encircle something with a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
          "word": "köyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
          "word": "takaore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
          "word": "niko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
          "word": "pōkuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "iliklemek",
          "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
          "word": "ایلیكلمك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fly an aircraft in a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-RVm38VyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fly an aircraft in a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To move something in a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-786mpGVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move something in a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To join electrical components to complete a circuit."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-WIy62ofp",
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To join electrical components to complete a circuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To duplicate the route of a pipeline."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-q5kTnzUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "pipeline",
          "pipeline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To duplicate the route of a pipeline."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop and the computer freezes up."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-VRlU-81p",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "endless",
          "endless"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "freezes up",
          "freeze up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop and the computer freezes up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 2 4 75 0 4 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to create an endless loop in a computer program",
          "word": "jumittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 2 4 75 0 4 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to create an endless loop in a computer program",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zapętlać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 2 4 75 0 4 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to create an endless loop in a computer program",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zapętlić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 2 2 3 79 0 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop",
          "word": "jumittaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-A8DbfjZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 3 3 0 1 1 70 5 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to form a loop",
          "word": "muodostua silmukaksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 3 3 0 1 1 70 5 4 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "intransitive: to form a loop",
          "word": "kurveskar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The program loops until the user presses a key.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 4, Gareth Roberts, “Wales 19-26 England”, in BBC",
          "text": "The outstanding Tom Palmer won a line-out and then charged into the heart of the Welsh defence, scrum-half Ben Youngs moved the ball swiftly right and Cueto's looping pass saw Ashton benefit from a huge overlap to again run in untouched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-fs2saLgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move in a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 9 1 2 4 2 64 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "transitive: to move in a loop",
          "word": "niko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Richard Clinnick, “Longer freight trains boost efficiency and reduce carbon”, in Rail, page 10",
          "text": "It found that trains often looped on their journey emit 14% to 20% more NOx and particulates than non-stop services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place in a loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb-W~zd8wF6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Lisa Lynn Snyder, An Investigation of Elementary Looping Practices and Outcomes in a Rural School District, page 54",
          "text": "Tolland Middle School in Connecticut where close to four hundred middle school students participated in looping, students from looped classroom structures scored much higher than students from prior years without the looped structure on standardized tests in mathematics and writing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have the teacher progress through multiple school years with the same students."
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-en-verb--jivlzpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, transitive, intransitive) To have the teacher progress through multiple school years with the same students."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loupe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lopen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lopen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lôpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lôpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch lopen, from Middle Dutch lôpen, from Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loop",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geloop",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopende"
      },
      "expansion": "loop (present loop, present participle lopende, past participle geloop)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-af-verb-icLBTR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to walk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Western Cape",
          "word": "loep"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊəp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lôop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lôop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lōp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch loop, from Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lope",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "lopie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lope",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loop (plural lope, diminutive lopie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lope",
        "2": "lopie"
      },
      "expansion": "loop (plural lope, diminutive lopie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 3 34 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking, gait"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-af-noun-SE6Hjhvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-af-noun-qQgEPtRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events) course"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-af-noun-6LvmQjpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of guns) barrel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of guns"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 3 34 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "business end (of a rifle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-af-noun-NQpElOD1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) business end (of a rifle, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "af:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 3 34 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run: a rapid passage in music, especially along a scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-af-noun-6wsTMWDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, usually in diminutive) run: a rapid passage in music, especially along a scale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "regional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊəp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "English loop",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English loop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "loop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've repeatedly watched the video a few hundreds times",
          "ref": "條片我loop咗幾百次 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "条片我loop咗几百次 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntiu⁴ pin³ ngo⁵ lup¹ zo² gei² baak³ ci³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeatedly consume or play songs or videos"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-zh-verb-YMNPPXPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "video",
          "video"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeatedly consume or play songs or videos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur repeatedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-zh-verb-sUg4xAjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) to occur repeatedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "English loop",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English loop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "loop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "無限loop/无限loop [Cantonese] ― mou⁴ haan⁶ lup¹ [Jyutping] ― infinite never-ending loop",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop; cycle (Classifier: 個/个 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-zh-noun-I84uyO0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop#English"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) loop; cycle (Classifier: 個/个 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loopbaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kanonsloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kringloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "levensloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verloop"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "loop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: loop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: loop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: lop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "loporo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: loporo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: loporo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lôop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lôop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lōp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "loopje"
      },
      "expansion": "loop m (plural lopen, diminutive loopje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "loop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lopen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course, duration"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-nl-noun-clEvw-Is",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a river course"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-nl-noun-CJL3HjtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course of a projectile"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-nl-noun-zSPb5tMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (of a firearm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-nl-noun-tyAJrsb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg/Nl-loop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "loop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "loop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 11 58 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-nl-verb-4Y23bP6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "lopen",
          "lopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-nl-verb-RsxplzdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lopen",
          "lopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg/Nl-loop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in loop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English loop",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English loop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "loop m (plural loops)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pt:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop (repeating sequence of instructions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-pt-noun-T~xJZ0fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) loop (repeating sequence of instructions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciclo"
        },
        {
          "word": "laço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop (aircraft manoeuvre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loop-pt-noun-4zA02Avp",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "looping"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lopen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lopen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lôpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lôpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch lopen, from Middle Dutch lôpen, from Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loop",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geloop",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopende"
      },
      "expansion": "loop (present loop, present participle lopende, past participle geloop)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to walk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊəp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Western Cape",
      "word": "loep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lôop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lôop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lōp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch loop, from Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lope",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "lopie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lope",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loop (plural lope, diminutive lopie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lope",
        "2": "lopie"
      },
      "expansion": "loop (plural lope, diminutive lopie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walking, gait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events) course"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of guns) barrel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of guns"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "business end (of a rifle, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) business end (of a rifle, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run: a rapid passage in music, especially along a scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, usually in diminutive) run: a rapid passage in music, especially along a scale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "regional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊəp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "English loop",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English loop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "loop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've repeatedly watched the video a few hundreds times",
          "ref": "條片我loop咗幾百次 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "条片我loop咗几百次 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntiu⁴ pin³ ngo⁵ lup¹ zo² gei² baak³ ci³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeatedly consume or play songs or videos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "video",
          "video"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeatedly consume or play songs or videos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur repeatedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) to occur repeatedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "English loop",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English loop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "loop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "無限loop/无限loop [Cantonese] ― mou⁴ haan⁶ lup¹ [Jyutping] ― infinite never-ending loop",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop; cycle (Classifier: 個/个 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop#English"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) loop; cycle (Classifier: 個/个 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lup⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "loopbaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "afloop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanonsloop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kringloop"
    },
    {
      "word": "levensloop"
    },
    {
      "word": "verloop"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "loop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: loop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: loop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: lop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "loporo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: loporo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: loporo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lôop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lôop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lōp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "loopje"
      },
      "expansion": "loop m (plural lopen, diminutive loopje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "loop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lopen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course, duration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a river course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course of a projectile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (of a firearm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg/Nl-loop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "loop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "loop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lopen",
          "lopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lopen",
          "lopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg/Nl-loop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-loop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "A-B loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjustable loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "angler's loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "artillery loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoregulatory loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "belt loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "busy loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed time loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "close the loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "compulsion loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "core loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossed loop sensor"
    },
    {
      "word": "death loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "do loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "doom loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "do-while loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "edge loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "fisherman's loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "foreach loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruit loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "harness loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearing loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Henle loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Henle's loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "hysteresis loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "induction loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "keep someone in the loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latham loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "launch loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lebanese loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lippes loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "local loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "locker loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lofstrom loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop-de-loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop de loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop disconnect dialing"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop diuretic"
    },
    {
      "word": "loophole"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop hole"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop invariant"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop jump"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop line"
    },
    {
      "word": "loopline"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop of Henle"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop pedal"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop quantum gravity"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop ratio"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop-the-loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop-top"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop transfer function"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop-window"
    },
    {
      "word": "Möbius loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moufang loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "open-loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orowan loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "outside loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "phase-locked loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "service loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "small loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "stem-loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "strange loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw for a loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "time loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "toe loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulnar loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wilson loop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noose, loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lowpknot",
        "3": "lowp-knot",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "lowp-knot (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a run"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaup (“a run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlaupa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "hlaupa (“to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną",
        "t": "to leap, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "löpknut",
        "3": "löp-knut",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løbknude",
        "3": "løb-knude",
        "4": "a running knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a course"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb (“a course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leap"
      },
      "expansion": "leap",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a \"running knot\", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loop (plural loops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "control structure"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "balloon loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossing loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "endless loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "event loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "feedback loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "for loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanging loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinite loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "inside loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "main loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "message loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "passing loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "platform loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "read-eval-print loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconciliation loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "reversing loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "run loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "span loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "tight loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "while loop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "in the loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "knock for a loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop antenna"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop the loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "out of the loop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "doubled",
          "doubled"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The opening so formed."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Arches, loops, and whorls are patterns found in fingerprints."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ring road or beltway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring road",
          "ring road"
        ],
        [
          "beltway",
          "beltway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endless",
          "endless"
        ],
        [
          "tape",
          "tape"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A complete circuit for an electric current."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "programmed",
          "programmed"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "satisfied",
          "satisfied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A path that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) A path that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and ends at the same point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 119",
          "text": "In 1908 the line was extended to a station called Wood Lane, which was built on a terminal track loop so that trains could turn round and go back the other way, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn round and go back the other way without having to reverse; a balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "terminus",
          "terminus"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "reversing",
          "reversing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn round and go back the other way without having to reverse; a balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quasigroup with an identity element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "quasigroup",
          "quasigroup"
        ],
        [
          "identity element",
          "identity element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) A quasigroup with an identity element."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A loop-shaped intrauterine device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intrauterine device",
          "intrauterine device"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "flies",
          "flies"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small, narrow opening; a loophole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mass of iron",
          "word": "loup"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of loup (“mass of iron”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loup",
          "loup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963 September 27, “Italias Vie In Bayonne On Sunday”, in The Jersey Journal, page 17",
          "text": "Arellano formerly cavorted for the Galicias in the fast-paced National-American Soccer loop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sports league"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, dated, sports) A sports league"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loupe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "ilgək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "ilmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjatljá",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пятля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klup",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клуп"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quān",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "環"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huán",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "环"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smyčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "maŝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "silmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlaufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thiliá",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θηλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vróchos",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βρόχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "hurok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "dol"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɑɑvəl",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "ក្រវិល"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cilpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "paeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "koru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "koropewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ilik",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "ایلیك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pętla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laço"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pétljá",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́тля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lùb"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lazada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "gaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recodo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "word": "ilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "petljá",
      "sense": "length of thread, line or rope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "ilgək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjatljá",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пятля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "循環"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xúnhuán",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "循环"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "環"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huán",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "环"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "løkke"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "aas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marq̇uži",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "მარყუჟი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlaufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleife"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thiliá",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θηλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vróchos",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βρόχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "hurok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lykkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "passante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "わ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wa",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "輪"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rūpu",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "ループ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cilpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "koropewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "koropiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "paeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pętla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laço"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pétljá",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́тля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lùb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петља"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petlja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recodo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vuelta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "círculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ögla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "word": "döngü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "petljá",
      "sense": "shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Endlosschleife"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pétljá",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́тля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "círculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucle infinito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cinta infinita"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "veriga",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верига"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kontur",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "контур"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "strømkreds"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "word": "fermita cirkvito"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "word": "cirkvito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuit fermé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣redi",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "word": "წრედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stromkreis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geschlossener Stromkreis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plíres ilektrikó kýkloma",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλήρες ηλεκτρικό κύκλωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cepʹ",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цепь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sxéma",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "схе́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito cerrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sluten krets"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krets"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "complete circuit for an electric current",
      "word": "likaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cicle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyklus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herhaling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "repetitie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ciḳli",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "word": "ციკლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleife"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vróchos",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βρόχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "word": "ciklus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ciklus",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циклус"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pętla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "loop"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cikl",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "programmed sequence of instructions",
      "word": "döngü"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlaufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "topology: path that starts and ends at the same point",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "topology: path that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ringvej"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "word": "ympyräreitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rundweg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ringstraße"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gürtel"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vuelta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo vial"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ronda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ronda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transportation route that starts and ends at the same point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunvalación"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quasigroup with an identity element",
      "word": "luuppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quasigroup with an identity element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Loop"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quasigroup with an identity element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spirala",
      "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спирала"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
      "word": "kierukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "endokolpikó diáfragma",
      "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ενδοκολπικό διάφραγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spirale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "внутрима́точная противозача́точная",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spirálʹ",
      "sense": "loop-shaped intrauterine device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "luping",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лупинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "word": "surmasõlm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "word": "silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marq̇uži",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "word": "მარყუჟი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Looping"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "word": "cerchio della morte"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "word": "giro della morte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "looping"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "loop"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mjórtvaja pétljá",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мёртвая пе́тля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "looping"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "aircraft maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "looping"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flexible region in a protein's secondary structure",
      "word": "silmukka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "loopback"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop in"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop the loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "loop up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noose, loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lowpknot",
        "3": "lowp-knot",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "lowp-knot (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a run"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaup (“a run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlaupa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "hlaupa (“to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną",
        "t": "to leap, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "löpknut",
        "3": "löp-knut",
        "4": "loop-knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løbknude",
        "3": "løb-knude",
        "4": "a running knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a course"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løb (“a course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leap"
      },
      "expansion": "leap",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a \"running knot\", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "looping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "looped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "looped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loop (third-person singular simple present loops, present participle looping, simple past and past participle looped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form something into a loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form something into a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten or encircle something with a loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fasten or encircle something with a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fly an aircraft in a loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fly an aircraft in a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move something in a loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move something in a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To join electrical components to complete a circuit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To join electrical components to complete a circuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To duplicate the route of a pipeline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "pipeline",
          "pipeline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To duplicate the route of a pipeline."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop and the computer freezes up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "endless",
          "endless"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "freezes up",
          "freeze up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop and the computer freezes up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The program loops until the user presses a key.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 4, Gareth Roberts, “Wales 19-26 England”, in BBC",
          "text": "The outstanding Tom Palmer won a line-out and then charged into the heart of the Welsh defence, scrum-half Ben Youngs moved the ball swiftly right and Cueto's looping pass saw Ashton benefit from a huge overlap to again run in untouched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move in a loop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Richard Clinnick, “Longer freight trains boost efficiency and reduce carbon”, in Rail, page 10",
          "text": "It found that trains often looped on their journey emit 14% to 20% more NOx and particulates than non-stop services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place in a loop."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Lisa Lynn Snyder, An Investigation of Elementary Looping Practices and Outcomes in a Rural School District, page 54",
          "text": "Tolland Middle School in Connecticut where close to four hundred middle school students participated in looping, students from looped classroom structures scored much higher than students from prior years without the looped structure on standardized tests in mathematics and writing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have the teacher progress through multiple school years with the same students."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, transitive, intransitive) To have the teacher progress through multiple school years with the same students."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loupe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to form into a loop",
      "word": "muodostaa silmukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to form into a loop",
      "word": "niko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to form into a loop",
      "word": "whakakōpeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
      "word": "köyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
      "word": "takaore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
      "word": "niko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
      "word": "pōkuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "iliklemek",
      "sense": "to fasten or encircle with a rope",
      "word": "ایلیكلمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to move in a loop",
      "word": "niko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to create an endless loop in a computer program",
      "word": "jumittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to create an endless loop in a computer program",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapętlać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to create an endless loop in a computer program",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapętlić"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop",
      "word": "jumittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to form a loop",
      "word": "muodostua silmukaksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "intransitive: to form a loop",
      "word": "kurveskar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
    "Portuguese terms derived from English",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in loop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English loop",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English loop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "loop m (plural loops)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop (repeating sequence of instructions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) loop (repeating sequence of instructions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciclo"
        },
        {
          "word": "laço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop (aircraft manoeuvre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "looping"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlup/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loop"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "loop"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "loop",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.