See loup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loup meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a lump of iron"
},
"expansion": "German Luppe (“a lump of iron”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loup (plural loups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of iron in a pasty condition gathered into a ball for the tilt hammer or rolls."
],
"id": "en-loup-en-noun-WdTa9ZTs",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pasty",
"pasty"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"tilt hammer",
"tilt hammer"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loup-cervier"
},
{
"word": "trou-de-loup"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːp/"
},
{
"homophone": "loop"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à pas de loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir une faim de loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crier au loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entre chien et loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire noir comme chez le loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loulou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup-garou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’homme est un loup pour l’homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quand on parle du loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se jeter dans la gueule du loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir le loup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Loup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-sbl",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French loup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "lou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "louve"
},
"expansion": "louve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "Italian lupo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "lobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish lobo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve) from Latin lupus (“wolf”).\nCognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "louve"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "louveteau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 4 37 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "fr:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 25 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "fr:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young wolf",
"text": "un jeune loup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass (fish)"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-V9SjMgwv",
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 82 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 74 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "fr:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask, eyemask"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-Z0j8DotZ",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"eyemask",
"eyemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-AxoEJ7I3",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-loup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg/Fr-loup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "lou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "louve"
},
"expansion": "louve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a western dialectal variant of Old French leu, lou (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve), replacing the native Old French, all from Latin lupus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loups",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "frm:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (animal)"
],
"id": "en-loup-frm-noun-R9D-WYYF",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Làuib"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Làuib",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alsatian"
},
"expansion": "(Alsatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Làuib (Alsatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "loap"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: loap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: loap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: lap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laub"
},
"expansion": "German: Laub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Laf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Laf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Laf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "",
"3": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Laab",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łojp"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łojp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łojp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laub, see also Old Saxon lōf, Old English lēaf, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaves"
],
"id": "en-loup-goh-noun-XtChC5Ub",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loub"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlaupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lepe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lepe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lopen, borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lepe, which was inherited from Old English hlēapan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loupin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "loupit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "loups",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "loupin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "loupit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loups",
"2": "loupin",
"3": "loupit",
"4": "loupit"
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I throw the little stools over the mickle, / While round the fire the children cackle, / To see me leap",
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache",
"text": "I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle, / While round the fire the giglets keckle, / To see me loup",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap"
],
"id": "en-loup-sco-verb-xoqHP9ty",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
],
"word": "lowp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊp/"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a lump of iron"
},
"expansion": "German Luppe (“a lump of iron”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loup (plural loups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loup-cervier"
},
{
"word": "trou-de-loup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of iron in a pasty condition gathered into a ball for the tilt hammer or rolls."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pasty",
"pasty"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"tilt hammer",
"tilt hammer"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːp/"
},
{
"homophone": "loop"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loop"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/u",
"Rhymes:French/u/1 syllable",
"fr:Canids",
"fr:Male animals",
"fr:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à pas de loup"
},
{
"word": "avoir une faim de loup"
},
{
"word": "crier au loup"
},
{
"word": "entre chien et loup"
},
{
"word": "faire noir comme chez le loup"
},
{
"word": "loulou"
},
{
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"word": "loup-garou"
},
{
"word": "l’homme est un loup pour l’homme"
},
{
"word": "quand on parle du loup"
},
{
"word": "se jeter dans la gueule du loup"
},
{
"word": "voir le loup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Loup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-sbl",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French loup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "lou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "louve"
},
"expansion": "louve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "Italian lupo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "lobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish lobo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve) from Latin lupus (“wolf”).\nCognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "louve"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Loup"
},
{
"word": "louveteau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young wolf",
"text": "un jeune loup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mask, eyemask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"eyemask",
"eyemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-loup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg/Fr-loup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "lou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "louve"
},
"expansion": "louve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a western dialectal variant of Old French leu, lou (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve), replacing the native Old French, all from Latin lupus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loups",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"frm:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Làuib"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Làuib",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alsatian"
},
"expansion": "(Alsatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Làuib (Alsatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "loap"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: loap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: loap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: lap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laub"
},
"expansion": "German: Laub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Laf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Laf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Laf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "",
"3": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Laab",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łojp"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łojp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łojp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laub, see also Old Saxon lōf, Old English lēaf, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loub"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlaupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lepe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lepe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lopen, borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lepe, which was inherited from Old English hlēapan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loupin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "loupit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "loups",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "loupin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "loupit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loups",
"2": "loupin",
"3": "loupit",
"4": "loupit"
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots doublets",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I throw the little stools over the mickle, / While round the fire the children cackle, / To see me leap",
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache",
"text": "I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle, / While round the fire the giglets keckle, / To see me loup",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
],
"word": "lowp"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.