See loup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a lump of iron"
},
"expansion": "German Luppe (“a lump of iron”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loup (plural loups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of iron in a pasty condition gathered into a ball for the tilt hammer or rolls."
],
"id": "en-loup-en-noun-WdTa9ZTs",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pasty",
"pasty"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"tilt hammer",
"tilt hammer"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loup-cervier"
},
{
"word": "trou-de-loup"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "loop"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à pas de loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir une faim de loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crier au loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entre chien et loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire noir comme chez le loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loulou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup-garou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’homme est un loup pour l’homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quand on parle du loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se jeter dans la gueule du loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir le loup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: lou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: lou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "lulu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "loulou",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loo",
"3": ";",
"4": "Loup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: loo; Loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: loo; Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-sbl",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French loup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "Italian lupo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "lobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish lobo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu and reformed analogically from the feminine louve from Latin lupus (“wolf”).\nCognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "louve"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "louveteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup-garou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 2 38 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "fr:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young wolf",
"text": "un jeune loup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass (fish)"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-V9SjMgwv",
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 84 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 83 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 53 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "fr:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 86 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "fr:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask, eyemask"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-Z0j8DotZ",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"eyemask",
"eyemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-AxoEJ7I3",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-loup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg/Fr-loup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "French: loup\nHaitian Creole: lou\n⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu\n⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou\n→ English: loo; Loup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: loup\nHaitian Creole: lou\n⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu\n⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou\n→ English: loo; Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a western dialectal variant of Old French leu, lou (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve), replacing the native Old French, all from Latin lupus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loups",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "frm:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (animal)"
],
"id": "en-loup-frm-noun-R9D-WYYF",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Làuib"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Làuib",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alsatian"
},
"expansion": "(Alsatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Làuib (Alsatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "loap"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: loap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: loap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: lap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laub"
},
"expansion": "German: Laub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Laf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Laf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Laf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łojp"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łojp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łojp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laub, see also Old Saxon lōf, Old English lēaf, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loub",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaves"
],
"id": "en-loup-goh-noun-XtChC5Ub",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlaupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lepe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lepe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lopen, borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lepe, which was inherited from Old English hlēapan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loupin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "loupit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "loups",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "loupin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "loupit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loups",
"2": "loupin",
"3": "loupit",
"4": "loupit"
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I throw the little stools over the mickle, / While round the fire the children cackle, / To see me leap",
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache:",
"text": "I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle, / While round the fire the giglets keckle, / To see me loup",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap"
],
"id": "en-loup-sco-verb-xoqHP9ty",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊp/"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a lump of iron"
},
"expansion": "German Luppe (“a lump of iron”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loup (plural loups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loup-cervier"
},
{
"word": "trou-de-loup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of iron in a pasty condition gathered into a ball for the tilt hammer or rolls."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pasty",
"pasty"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"tilt hammer",
"tilt hammer"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "loop"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/u",
"Rhymes:French/u/1 syllable",
"fr:Canids",
"fr:Male animals",
"fr:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à pas de loup"
},
{
"word": "avoir une faim de loup"
},
{
"word": "crier au loup"
},
{
"word": "entre chien et loup"
},
{
"word": "faire noir comme chez le loup"
},
{
"word": "loulou"
},
{
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"word": "loup-garou"
},
{
"word": "l’homme est un loup pour l’homme"
},
{
"word": "quand on parle du loup"
},
{
"word": "se jeter dans la gueule du loup"
},
{
"word": "voir le loup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: lou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: lou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "lulu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "loulou",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loo",
"3": ";",
"4": "Loup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: loo; Loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: loo; Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-sbl",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French loup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "Italian lupo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "lobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish lobo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu and reformed analogically from the feminine louve from Latin lupus (“wolf”).\nCognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "louve"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Loup"
},
{
"word": "louveteau"
},
{
"word": "loup-garou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young wolf",
"text": "un jeune loup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mask, eyemask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"eyemask",
"eyemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-loup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg/Fr-loup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "French: loup\nHaitian Creole: lou\n⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu\n⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou\n→ English: loo; Loup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: loup\nHaitian Creole: lou\n⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu\n⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou\n→ English: loo; Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a western dialectal variant of Old French leu, lou (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve), replacing the native Old French, all from Latin lupus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loups",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Làuib"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Làuib",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alsatian"
},
"expansion": "(Alsatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Làuib (Alsatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "loap"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: loap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: loap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: lap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laub"
},
"expansion": "German: Laub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Laf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Laf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Laf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Laab"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Laab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: Laab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łojp"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łojp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łojp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laub, see also Old Saxon lōf, Old English lēaf, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loub",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "loup n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlaupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lepe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lepe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēapan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lopen, borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lepe, which was inherited from Old English hlēapan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loupin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loupit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "loupit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "loups",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "loupin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "loupit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loups",
"2": "loupin",
"3": "loupit",
"4": "loupit"
},
"expansion": "loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots doublets",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I throw the little stools over the mickle, / While round the fire the children cackle, / To see me leap",
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache:",
"text": "I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle, / While round the fire the giglets keckle, / To see me loup",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊp/"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loup meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.