See loup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à pas de loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir une faim de loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crier au loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entre chien et loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire noir comme chez le loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loulou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup-garou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’homme est un loup pour l’homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quand on parle du loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se jeter dans la gueule du loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir le loup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: lou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: lou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "lulu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "loulou",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loo",
"3": ";",
"4": "Loup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: loo; Loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: loo; Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-sbl",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French loup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "Italian lupo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "lobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish lobo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu and reformed analogically from the feminine louve from Latin lupus (“wolf”).\nCognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "louve"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "louveteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "loup-garou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 2 38 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "fr:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young wolf",
"text": "un jeune loup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass (fish)"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-V9SjMgwv",
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 84 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 83 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 53 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "fr:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 86 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "fr:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask, eyemask"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-Z0j8DotZ",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"eyemask",
"eyemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"id": "en-loup-fr-noun-AxoEJ7I3",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-loup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg/Fr-loup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/u",
"Rhymes:French/u/1 syllable",
"fr:Canids",
"fr:Male animals",
"fr:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à pas de loup"
},
{
"word": "avoir une faim de loup"
},
{
"word": "crier au loup"
},
{
"word": "entre chien et loup"
},
{
"word": "faire noir comme chez le loup"
},
{
"word": "loulou"
},
{
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"word": "loup-garou"
},
{
"word": "l’homme est un loup pour l’homme"
},
{
"word": "quand on parle du loup"
},
{
"word": "se jeter dans la gueule du loup"
},
{
"word": "voir le loup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: lou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: lou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "lulu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "loulou",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loo",
"3": ";",
"4": "Loup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: loo; Loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: loo; Loup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-sbl",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French loup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupo"
},
"expansion": "Italian lupo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "lobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish lobo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu and reformed analogically from the feminine louve from Latin lupus (“wolf”).\nCognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "louve"
},
"expansion": "loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Loup"
},
{
"word": "louveteau"
},
{
"word": "loup-garou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young wolf",
"text": "un jeune loup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mask, eyemask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"eyemask",
"eyemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-loup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg/Fr-loup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-loup.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "loup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loup meaning in French (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.